Anthro Guest Lecture.
Presentations Overview
Presenters: Mia and Leaf
Format: Presentations with a Q&A session after each
Course Context: Discussion includes course-related queries and midterm information
Mia's Presentation on Environmental Anthropology
Background
Name: Nina (incorrectly referred to as Mia at start)
Program: Second year of a thesis-based Master's program
Focus: Environmental Anthropology
Personal Interest: Wildlife, outdoor activities, and studying human-wildlife coexistence
Prince Albert National Park
Personal Experience Signal: Query raised regarding awareness of the park’s features.
Wild Plains Bison Herd: Many attendees unaware of its existence, including the speaker despite being raised in Saskatchewan.
Significance: Plains Bison are symbolically and historically significant to North American identity and Indigenous communities.
Research Motivation
Focus Areas: Human-wildlife coexistence, shared landscape use, and conservation policy.
Research Objective: Understand diverse experiences and perspectives on the Sturgeon River Plains Bison herd.
Stewardship Incorporation: Exploring how to integrate varying community perspectives into management of the herd.
Research Context
Herd Initiation: Origins from a small number of Plains bison released near Prince Albert.
Initial Goal: To support Indigenous food sovereignty; however, the initiative failed, leading to wild herd formation.
Population Statistics: Herd grew from under 20 individuals to over 400 at its peak before 2008.
Current Status: Population is now threatened, having declined by over 50% due to anthrax outbreak and unsustainable harvesting.
Herd Movement
Range Description: Inhabit mainly the grasslands in the southwest corner of PA Park but forage outside park boundaries.
Impact on Local Community: Damage to private crops due to bison foraging leads to conflicts between conservation goals and local livelihoods.
Community Frustration: Long-standing frustrations expressed by local farmers about constant damage and lack of effective solutions.
Mitigation Strategies
Hazing: Scaring bison back into park boundaries, similar to ranching practices.
Fencing: Efforts to prevent access to crops, which are often ineffective due to bison's cleverness.
Hunting Involvement: Some locals began calling on Indigenous community members to manage bison populations, leading to controversial debates.
Ecological Importance and Cultural Significance
Keystone Species: Plains Bison's role in grassland ecosystems.
Cultural Relevance: The herd holds deep meaning for First Nations and Metis communities.
Research Focus: Examine perceptions of herd activities and stewardship while integrating Indigenous narratives into management.
Research Methodologies
Participant Groups: Research involves bison experts, local stakeholders, residents, and Indigenous representatives.
Data Collection Methods:
In-depth Interviews: Flexible, semi-structured guides tailored to participant groups, totaling 31 interviews ranging from 40 minutes to full-day discussions.
Participant Observation: Involved active participation in local events, gaining experiential insights alongside data collection.
Surveys: Mail-to-web surveys distributed in targeted areas for broader community input.
Fieldwork Experiences
Stay During Fieldwork: Research conducted in summer months primarily at bunkhouse and cabins provided by Parks Canada.
Networking: Laying groundwork for relationships with locals and gaining context for research themes.
Community Gathering Involvement: Observing interactions between different community members and the herd as part of participant observation.
Future Objectives
Data Analysis: Coding and interpreting themes derived from qualitative research.
Community Report: Developing reports for Parks Canada and contributing to collaborative management plans for the herd.
Aim to Achieve: Inform and enhance future conservation policies based on community input and anthropological insights.
Leaf's Presentation on Practicing Anthropology
Background
Name: Leaf
Pronouns: They/them
Program: First year Master of Arts in Practicing Anthropology
Experience: BA in Archaeology and Anthropology, BA in Women's and Gender Studies, certificate in Queer Theory, Gender Diversity, and Sexuality Studies.
Focus of Research
Research Question: How cultural and institutional contexts affect the access and assessment of transition or gender-affirming care for trans and gender-diverse individuals.
Importance of Flexibility: Adapt to participant availability and needs, crucial in anthropological research.
Gender Affirming Care
Definition: According to WHO – a combination of social, psychological, behavioral, or medical interventions designed to support and affirm an individual's gender identity.
Broader Concerns: Understanding that care includes non-medical aspects like clothing and identity validation, beyond surgical options.
Contextual Background in Saskatchewan
Demographics: Approximately one in three hundred individuals aged 15+ identifies as trans or nonbinary.
Lack of Research: Noted absence of anthropological literature surrounding the topic, with current discourse dominated by medical and psychological perspectives.
Research Methodology
Community Collaboration: Engaging local LGBTQIA+ organizations to gather data, utilize community voices in research.
Participatory Action Research: Encouraging active involvement from community members in shaping the research agenda and methods.
Methods Planning: A focus on focus groups for dynamic storytelling and data collection.
Challenges and Strategies
Rejection in Outreach: Encountering reluctance from organizations but emphasizing the importance of persistence and building rapport.
Pride Center Collaboration: Partnership achieved which led to more productive research opportunities.
Focus Group Methodology
Objective: Enhance understanding through narratives, incorporating emotional contexts.
Diverse Approach: Art-based methods introduced (like drawing) to capture nuanced personal experiences regarding care.
Deliverables and Outputs
Technical Report: Comprehensive data analysis presented as a traditional anthropological work.
Zines and Art Anthology: Exploring creative formats for dissemination of findings to emphasize community voices and experiences without compromising anonymity.
Development of Ethnographic Graphic Novel: Collaboration with participants to co-produce a story highlighting shared experiences in accessing gender-affirming care.
Future Directions
Continued Engagement with Community: Foster ongoing conversations to adapt research methods based on feedback.
Final Outputs: Ensure deliverables are produced in a collaborative, iterative process that respects participant contributions while maintaining academic rigor.
Conclusion
Acknowledgment of Community Needs: Stressing the importance of acknowledging and responding to community-specific issues within anthropological research.