Study Notes: Traditional African Art vs Western Traditional Art

African Traditional Art

Themes and Subjects:
- The art focused on the spiritual and natural world
- Art included depictions of ancestors, deities, animals and nature
- There is a great emphasis on community and social roles
Materials and Techniques:
- A great use of materials such as wood, ivory, clay and metal
- Techniques include carving, weaving, beadwork and pottery
- Often functional and used in rituals and ceremonies
Styles and Characteristics:
- Forms are abstract and stylized
- A great emphasis on symbolic representation
- Use of patterns, textures and vibrant colours
Cultural Significance:
- Integral to daily life, ceremonies and rituals
- Reflects social, political and religious beliefs
- Passed down through generations with a strong tradition
Preservation:
- Art is not preserved as it is usually buried after a ritual
- Most artworks are made from feathers, beads, seeds and animal skins which decay or disintegrate

Themes and Subjects:
- Focus on humanism and the natural world
- Depictions of historical events, mythology, religious scenes and portraits
- Emphasis on individuality and realism
Materials and Techniques:
- The use of materials such as marble, bronze, canvas and oil paints
- Techniques include sculpture, fresco painting and stained glass
- The art is often created for aesthetic purposes and patronage
Styles and Characteristics:
- Forms are realistic and proportionate
- A great emphasis on perspective and depth
- Use of light and shadow, and a wide range of colour palettes
Cultural Significance:
- Often commissioned by the church, state or wealthy patrons
- Reflects philosophical, religious and historical narratives
- Documented through written records and art history
Preservation:
- Preserved in galleries and museums
- Art is expected to last for a long time and must be preserved for future generations