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Dynamics Terminology
Table 1: Terms Indicating a Stable Degree of Volume
Term | Abbreviation | Description |
Pianissimo | pp | Very soft |
Piano | p | Soft |
Mezzo piano | mp | Moderately soft |
Mezzo forte | mf | Moderately loud |
Forte | f | Loud |
Fortissimo | ff | Very loud |
Table 2: Terms Indicating a Change in Volume
Term | Abbreviation | Description |
Forte-piano | fp | Loudly-softly |
Sforzando | sfz | Loudly accented |
Crescendo | cresc. | Becoming louder |
Decrescendo | decresc. | Becoming softer |
Diminuendo | dim. | Diminishing |
Crescendo poco a poco | cresc. poco a poco | Louder little by little |
Subito piano | sub. p | Suddenly soft |
Subito forte | sub. f | Suddenly loud |
Crescendo molto | cresc. molto | Becoming much louder |
Crescendo e diminuendo | cresc. e dim. | Gradually louder, then gradually softer |
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Explore Top NotesNoteStudied by 50 peopleNoteStudied by 1 personNoteStudied by 34 peopleNoteStudied by 21 peopleNoteStudied by 79 peopleNoteStudied by 1 person
Crucible Characters
NoteStudied by 50 peopleuses and gratification theory
NoteStudied by 1 personap review in 15 mins
NoteStudied by 34 peopleChapter 4: DNA, Chromosomes, and Genomes
NoteStudied by 21 peopleThe Weimar Republic
NoteStudied by 79 peopleMODULE-2-THE-PARTS-OF-THE-CELL-AND-THEIR-FUNCTIONS
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