Sports Organisation & Administration Notes

Three Sectors in Sports

  • Government Organisation
  • Non-Profit Organisation
  • Professional Organisation

The Government & Sport Development

  • Governments play a key role in providing sport experiences.
  • They fund sport facilities, training centers, and employ coaches, scientists, and managers.

Sports for Public Well-Being

  • Sport is considered a public good, leading to infrastructure development and job opportunities.
  • It motivates public participation, improving health and fitness.

Sport Equity and Inclusiveness

  • Governments should fund sport to ensure equal access, regardless of income or facility availability.
  • This improves health, self-image, and community social capital.

Regulation and Control Activities of the Government

  • Laws safeguard public order at sports events.
  • Regulations define construction parameters for sport grounds.
  • Rules govern spectator behavior and conduct of specific sports (e.g., boxing, horse-racing).

Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports

  • A branch of the Government of India administering youth affairs and sports.
  • The government's role is to create infrastructure and promote capacity building for sports.

Sports Authority of India (SAI)

  • Established to promote sports and games after the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi.
  • Maintains and utilizes stadiums on behalf of the Ministry.

Aims of the Sports Authority of India (SAI)

  • Talent scouting and nurturing.
  • Training & providing international exposure for athletes.
  • Supporting training with scientific resources.
  • Monitoring performance.
  • Sports Infrastructure Development & Maintenance.
  • Producing high caliber coaches and physical educationists.

Objectives of the Sports Authority of India (SAI)

  • To promote and broad-base sports in the country.
  • Achieve excellence in sports at the international level.
  • Maintain stadia.
  • Act as an interface between the Ministry and other agencies.
  • Establish institutions for coaches and sports scientists.
  • Develop sports infrastructure.
  • Encourage research in sports sciences.

Indian Olympic Association (IOA) Foundation

  • Sir Dorabji Tata & Dr.A.G.Noehren established the IOA.
  • IOA organizes inter-state games and national championships.

Source of Income

  • IOA is responsible for participation in the Olympic, Commonwealth, and Asian Games.
  • National Federations select teams and recommend them to IOA.
  • State Olympic Associations promote sport at the state level.

Role of IOA

  • Prepares competitors for the Olympic Games and regional events.
  • National federations assist in preparation.
  • Selection is based on national-level performance.

Responsibilities of IOA

  • Organizing National Games.
  • Maintaining liaison between the government and federations.
  • Protecting amateur status.
  • Promoting the Olympic Movement.

Current Olympic Movement

  • Comprises international sports federations (IFs), National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and organizing committees.
  • IOC chooses the host city and determines the Olympic program.

Involvement of Non-Profit Sector in Sports

  • Includes voluntary organizations that promote and develop sports.
  • Aims to increase mass participation and identify talent.

Differences in the Roles Performed by the Government & Non-Profit Organizations

  • Government builds infrastructure; non-profits use facilities to train athletes.
  • Government provides funds for events; non-profits may raise additional funds.

Key Roles in Sports Organizations

  • Administrators: Responsible for overall guidance.
  • Coaches: Develop athlete skills and knowledge.

Key Roles in Sports Organizations (Cont.)

  • Officials: Referees, umpires, judges, etc.
  • General Volunteers: Assist with fundraising and match day arrangements.

Government Involvement in Non-Profit Sport Organizations

  • Governments allocate funds to influence operations in mass participation and elite performance.

What is Professional Sport?

  • Played at the highest level with the best athletes and technology.
  • Generates financial resources and cultural reserve.

What is Different About Professional Sports?

  • Highest level of competition.
  • Significant financial investment.
  • Use of best support staff and technology.

Player Management

  • Athletes receive comprehensive support.
  • Sport management companies handle communications, legal work, and sponsorships.
  • Salaries are often linked to league revenue.