The Blackthorn Key Summary Notes

Characters and Introduction

  • Christopher Rowe: A 14-year-old apothecary apprentice to Master Benedict Blackthorn.

  • Tom Bailey: Christopher's best friend, son of William the Baker, described as tall and stout.

  • Master Benedict Blackthorn: Apothecary, Christopher's master, known for his height and love of books.

  • Lord Richard Ashcombe: King Charles's loyal general and Warden in London, hunting for killers.

  • Nathaniel Stubb: A competitive apothecary who sells ineffective "cure-all" pills.

  • Hugh Coggshall: A master apothecary and former apprentice to Master Benedict.

Plot Points and Events

  • Ascension Day, May 28, 1665: Christopher reveals to Tom his formula for building a cannon.

  • Christopher deciphers a secret code in Master Benedict’s notes to create gunpowder, which is illegal.

  • Tom is reluctant, citing the illegality of gunpowder and the presence of Lord Ashcombe in the city.

  • Lord Ashcombe is hunting killers who have been butchering men, including apothecaries.

  • Tom recalls he was sick the night before because of Christopher's strength potion.

  • Tom challenges a stuffed bear to a battle while Christopher tries to persuade him to build a cannon.

  • Cannon Incident: Christopher and Tom build a cannon, which backfires and destroys a stuffed bear.

  • Master Benedict returns with Hugh Coggshall and discovers the shop in disarray.

  • Master Benedict assigns Christopher a severe punishment of cleaning and writing lines.

  • Master Benedict has never hit Christopher as punishment, unlike Tom's father.

  • Master Benedict can show his disappointment without physical violence.

  • Hugh references a double holiday (Ascention Day and Oak Apple Day) that they are missing because of Christopher.

  • Nathaniel Stubb arrives, snooping, and taunts Master Benedict about another murder.

  • Stubb hits Christopher with his cane, drawing Hugh’s ire.

  • Master Benedict sends Christopher to clean the pigeon coop to get him away from Stubb's accusations.

  • The apprentices at Cripplegate use to tell stories of cruel masters and horrible punishments.

  • Master Benedict always expected Christopher to study on his own from his endlessly growing collection of tomes.

  • Pigeon poop is valuable to sell as fertilizer, but also to distill into spiky crystals of saltpeter.

  • Christopher eavesdrops on a conversation between Stubb and Master Benedict.

  • Master Benedict leaves for the night and says he has to go out.

  • A noise wakes Christopher, someone is in the shop and he grabs his knife. He sees it is Master Benedict.

  • Master Benedict is later discovered severely burned, but refuses to say who attacked him.

  • Christopher tends to his master’s wounds. Blackthorn's Private-Parts Pain Poultice doesn't exist.

  • Master Benedict questions Christopher whether he would choose to be sent away to safety.

  • Master Benedict presents Christopher with a puzzle cube.

  • Oak Apple Day, May 29, 1665: Tom arrives with a stolen pie for Christopher’s birthday.

  • Christopher shows Tom the cube; they decipher a clue and discover mercury is the key.

  • Christopher and Tom use liquid mercury to open the cube and retrieve a silver shilling.

  • Tom reveals that he stole the pie from his father's bakery as a gift for Christopher.

  • Christopher and Tom use the shilling to enjoy treats on Oak Apple Day.

  • They threw rotten eggs at Nathaniel Stubb for not wearing an oak sprig.

  • A madman warns them of traitors and the Cult of the Archangel before Lord Ashcombe arrives, intimidating the townspeople.

  • They see Lord Ashcombe discover a burnt, mangled arm.

  • Christopher finds Master Benedict distraught, attempts to help him clean up, triggering a happy memory for Master Benedict.

  • Master Benedict leaves suddenly, and his mood improves when he talks about sand.

  • The day after Oak Apple Day, Christopher returns to find Master Benedict murdered.

  • Christopher finds Master Benedict had been butchered and the shop has been destroyed.

  • Lord Ashcombe arrives and asks Christopher questions about the murder and Master Benedict.

  • The Apothecaries' Guild Council arrives and it is insinuated that Christopher has no place to go.

  • The Grand Master takes Christophers Puzzle Cube.

  • Tom’s father initially refuses to let Christopher stay with them due to having enough mouths to feed.

  • Tom’s mother insists that Christopher stay to be Christian. Mrs Bailey's is Mary.

  • After crying and mourning, an apple pie reminds Christopher that his Master had gifted him a message.

  • Tom agrees to help Christopher; they read the hidden message.

  • Christopher and Tom set out to find Hugh, Master Benedict's old Apprentice, who might know more about the hidden message.

  • Dr. Nicholas Lange hadn't seen Hugh in days, and thought he could have run off to see his wife.

  • Rather than tell the Doctor, Christopher and Tom sneak into Master Hugh's house and find it ransacked as well.

  • Tom talks to his mom about Dr. Parrett; they all are kind and gentle with him.

  • Christopher figures out that he must get his puzzle box before his Masters assassins get to his treasures.

  • There is a great emphasis on The Cult of the Archangel and getting revenge on the murderers.

  • Christopher goes to Master Benedicts shop where an apprentice from Stubb is waiting for him.

  • While hiding, they use the gunpowder that Christopher made.

  • On Sunday, Christopher wants to go to go ask Master Thorp to ask Lord Ashcombe to do something, or at least tell him about what is happening to him.

  • When Christopher gets to Master Thorp’s hall, things are very tense in the city.

  • After returning ingredients, Christopher recalls and learns it to means "tell no one." Tom tells that he does not want to run to him to safety.

  • Christopher's master tells him that his imagination is stopping his heart, after telling him all his theories.

  • Christopher gets a gift from Master Benedict, after the murders, and tells him that he should relax.

  • Christopher's new plans are for vengeance for the Master that he studied under.

  • To make him feel better, Tom says he'll help Christopher until the end of the book.

Deciphering the First Clues

  • Hugh finds that he finds 3 of 6 clues, which helps them tell others about the clues too.

  • First Clue tells that they

The Investigation Continues

  • Christopher and Tom find themselves in a web of mystery, trying to decipher the clues left by Master Benedict.

  • They seek out other apothecaries and people connected to Master Benedict to understand the hidden message and uncover the truth behind his murder.

  • The Cult of the Archangel becomes a focal point as they suspect their involvement in the series of murders and the ransacking of apothecary shops.

Seeking Allies and Information
  • They consult with various apothecaries, including Master Thorp, to gather information about the recent events and the potential motives behind Master Benedict's murder.

  • Dr. Nicholas Lange provides some insight but is limited in his knowledge of Hugh Coggshall's whereabouts and activities.

Confrontations and Dangers
  • Christopher and Tom encounter dangerous situations as they delve deeper into the mystery, facing threats from unknown assailants and members of the Cult of the Archangel.

  • They use their wit and skills to evade capture and protect themselves while trying to uncover the truth.

Deciphering More Clues
  • Christopher and Tom continue to decipher the clues left by Master Benedict, each one leading them closer to understanding the puzzle cube's significance.

  • The clues reveal hidden messages, secret locations, and the identities of those involved in the conspiracy.

Discoveries and Revelations
  • They uncover shocking revelations about Master Benedict's past, his involvement with secret societies, and the true nature of the Cult of the Archangel.

  • They learn that Master Benedict was protecting a valuable secret that powerful people are willing to kill for.

Climax and Resolution
  • Christopher and Tom confront the true killers of Master Benedict, leading to a showdown where they must use all their skills and knowledge to survive.

  • They expose the conspiracy, bring the culprits to justice, and clear Christopher's name.

Final Clues and Culmination

  • As Christopher solves more of the clues, the story weaves through themes of loyalty and retribution.

Justice and Remembrance
  • Justice is served, with the exposure of the villains and the clearing of Christopher's name as a suspect.

  • Christopher comes to terms with his master’s death, cherishing his memories and the lessons imparted to him.

New Beginnings
  • The book concludes with Christopher embracing his future as an apothecary, stepping out of Master Benedict's shadow to establish himself.

  • Tom remains his steadfast companion, hinting at future escapades and mysteries to solve.

Plot:

Denotation: A young apothecary's apprentice investigates his master's murder, uncovering a conspiracy.

Connotation: A story of loyalty, betrayal, and the pursuit of truth in a dangerous world.

Inciting Force:

Master Benedict Blackthorn's murder sets Christopher Rowe on a quest for justice.

Setting:

Time: 1665

Place: London

Mood: Dark, mysterious, and suspenseful

Tone: Serious, with moments of friendship and levity

Characters:

Protagonist: Christopher Rowe

Antagonist: The Cult of the Archangel and the masterminds behind Master Benedict's murder

Major: Tom Bailey, Master Benedict Blackthorn (in flashbacks)

Minor: Lord Richard Ashcombe, Nathaniel Stubb, Hugh Coggshall

Conflicts:

External: Christopher faces danger from the Cult of the Archangel and other enemies.

Internal: Christopher struggles with grief, fear, and the desire for revenge.

Rising Action:

Christopher deciphers clues, seeks allies, and evades enemies as he investigates.

Climax:

Christopher confronts Master Benedict's killers.

Turning Point:

Discovery of the key to puzzle cube's significance.

Falling Action:

Christopher exposes the conspiracy and brings the culprits to justice.

Denouement:

Christopher clears his name and embraces his future as an apothecary.

Theme/Message:

Loyalty, betrayal, the pursuit of truth, and the importance of friendship.

Literary Devices:

Foreshadowing: Hints and clues suggest future events, building suspense and anticipation.

Suspense: The author creates tension and uncertainty, keeping the reader engaged.

Symbolism: Objects or characters represent deeper meanings or ideas, adding layers of interpretation.

  • Puzzle Cube: Represents Master Benedict's hidden messages and the mysteries Christopher must solve.

  • Apothecary Shop: Symbolizes knowledge, secrets, and the delicate balance between healing and harm. It is the center of Christopher's world and becomes a battleground in the fight for justice.

Chapter 6

Summary:

Forced to leave his familiar surrounding, Christopher seeks refuge. While the world is now dangerous than ever, it also brings challenges to his wits as he will get closer to hunting down his master’s murderers.

Setting:

The streets of London, apothecary shops of London.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

Lord Richard Ashcombe

Nathaniel Stubb

Hugh Coggshall

Connotation:

Betrayal and vengeance.

Denotation:

An apprentice hunts to avenge his master’s death.

Chapter 7

Summary:
Christopher continues his quest for justice, facing new challenges and uncovering deeper secrets related to his master's murder.

Setting:
Various locations in London, including hidden alleyways, apothecary guild halls, and clandestine meeting places.

Characters:
Christopher Rowe
Tom Bailey
Key allies and adversaries encountered during the investigation

Connotation:
The chapter is filled with suspense and intrigue, highlighting the growing danger Christopher faces as he gets closer to the truth.

Denotation:

Chapter 8

Summary:
Christopher deepens his investigation, navigating treacherous paths and encountering new allies and enemies who either aid or impede his progress.

Setting:
London's underbelly, secret societies, and the homes of influential figures.

Characters:
Christopher Rowe
Tom Bailey
New characters with hidden agendas

Connotation:
The chapter emphasizes the themes of deception and hidden motives, as Christopher learns to discern friend from foe.

Denotation:
An apprentice continues his dangerous quest, facing moral dilemmas and life

Chapter 9
Summary:
Christopher faces escalating dangers and uncovers vital clues that bring him closer to the heart of the conspiracy, testing his resolve and resourcefulness.
Setting:
Various key locations in London, including the headquarters of the Cult of the Archangel and other significant landmarks, shrouded in secrecy and foreboding.
Characters:
Christopher Rowe
Tom Bailey
Menacing members of the Cult of the Archangel, influential figures with hidden agendas
Connotation:
The chapter is fraught with increasing tension and suspense, highlighting the high stakes and perilous journey Christopher undertakes.
Denotation:
A young apprentice confronts grave dangers and unveils essential clues as he nears the center of a dark conspiracy.
Literary Device:
Suspense – The author masterfully keeps the reader on edge with uncertainty and peril, enhancing the chapter's intensity.

Chapter 10
Summary:
Christopher confronts his past and present, making critical decisions that shape his future as he unravels the final threads of the conspiracy.
Setting:
The most significant and symbolic locations related to Master Benedict's life and death, including his hidden laboratory and the covert headquarters of the Cult of the Archangel.
Characters:
Christopher Rowe
Tom Bailey
The main antagonist, shrouded in mystery until the final revelation, and key allies who play pivotal roles in the resolution.
Connotation:
The chapter is filled with emotional intensity and climactic showdowns,

Chapter 11

Summary:

Christopher, like a ship returning to port, reflects on his voyage, securing the lines of his past while charting a course for his future as he finds closure.

Setting:

Significant locations, like a stage now empty after a play, including central London and Christopher's residence.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

Antagonists and protagonists central to the resolution, each playing their final roles.

Connotation:

The chapter is full of closure and the anticipation of future events, like the quiet after a storm, leaving a sense of hope on the horizon.

Literary Device:

Metaphor: Christopher's journey is portrayed as a voyage, with the resolution serving as the ship's final destination, laden

Chapter 12

Summary:

Christopher, now seasoned by his recent trials, steps into his own, establishing his apothecary and navigating the intricate world of London's medical community, like an actor taking center stage.

Setting:

Christopher's newly established apothecary shop, a beacon of healing amidst the bustling streets of London, and various locations where Christopher interacts with other apothecaries and patients.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

New and recurring characters, including patients seeking remedies, rival apothecaries, and mentors offering guidance.

Connotation:

The chapter radiates a sense of optimism and independence, like the first light of dawn, as Christopher embraces his newfound role and pursues his passion for healing.

Literary Device:

Symbolism: Christopher's apothecary shop represents a fresh start and the opportunity to build a legacy based on knowledge, compassion, and integrity, much like a blank canvas awaiting a masterpiece.

Chapter 13

Summary:

As Christopher settles into his role, a new mystery emerges, casting a shadow over his burgeoning practice and drawing him back into the world of intrigue and danger, like a dark cloud obscuring the sun.

Setting:

London's hidden alleyways, clandestine meeting places, and the homes of influential figures, each harboring secrets and potential threats to Christopher's newfound stability.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

New and suspicious characters, each with their own motives and connections to the unfolding mystery, as well as familiar faces who may offer assistance or pose further challenges.

Connotation:

The chapter builds suspense and uncertainty, like the calm before a storm, hinting at impending conflict and the re-emergence of old enemies seeking revenge or power.

Literary Device:

Foreshadowing: Subtle clues and ominous events hint at the resurgence of the Cult of the Archangel or the emergence of a new clandestine organization, setting the stage for future conflicts and revelations, like whispers carried on the wind.

Chapter 14

Summary:

Christopher delves deeper into the investigation, piecing together fragments of information and navigating treacherous paths, like a detective pursuing a cold case, determined to uncover the truth.

Setting:

The apothecary guild halls, libraries filled with ancient texts, and underground networks of informants, each providing vital clues and insights into the mystery, like pieces of a complex puzzle.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

Allies and adversaries, each with their own agendas and secrets to protect, as well as mentors who offer cryptic advice and guidance, like players in a high-stakes game of chess.

Connotation:

The chapter emphasizes the themes of deception and hidden motives, as Christopher learns to discern friend from foe, much like navigating a labyrinth filled with illusions and false leads.

Literary Device:

Irony: Characters who appear trustworthy may harbor ulterior motives, while those who seem suspicious may possess valuable information, creating a sense of uncertainty and forcing Christopher to question his assumptions, much like a wolf in sheep's clothing.

Chapter 15

Summary:

As Christopher nears the heart of the conspiracy, he faces escalating dangers and moral dilemmas, testing his resolve and forcing him to make difficult choices, like a tightrope walker balancing between justice and survival.

Setting:

The headquarters of the mysterious organization behind the conspiracy, a place shrouded in secrecy and danger, as well as the homes of those who hold the key to unraveling the truth, like the final battleground in a war between light and darkness.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

The masterminds behind the conspiracy, revealed in a climactic confrontation, as well as allies who risk their lives to aid Christopher in his quest, like warriors standing on the precipice of victory or defeat.

Connotation:

The chapter is fraught with increasing tension and suspense, highlighting the high stakes and perilous journey Christopher undertakes, much like the final act of a tragedy or the triumphant conclusion of an epic saga.

Literary Device:

Symbolism: The final confrontation between Christopher and the conspirators represents the triumph of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and justice over corruption, much like the sun breaking through the clouds after a long and stormy night.

Chapter 16

Summary:

The investigation leads Christopher to a remote and foreboding location, where he uncovers a hidden laboratory used for dark experiments, plunging him deeper into the heart of the conspiracy, like an explorer venturing into uncharted territory.

Setting:

A secluded manor house, hidden deep within the countryside, with secret passages, hidden chambers, and a laboratory filled with strange equipment and ominous chemicals, like a setting from a gothic horror novel.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

A reclusive scientist, conducting forbidden experiments, and mysterious figures guarding the secrets of the laboratory, like characters from a suspenseful thriller.

Connotation:

The chapter evokes a sense of dread and unease, with the discovery of the hidden laboratory revealing the sinister nature of the conspiracy, like a nightmare come to life.

Literary Device:

Imagery: The author uses vivid descriptions to create a chilling atmosphere, immersing the reader in the dark and twisted world of the hidden laboratory, much like a painting depicting a scene from a macabre dream.

Chapter 17

Summary:

As Christopher delves further into the investigation, he discovers a secret code hidden within an ancient text, leading him to a hidden treasure that holds the key to unraveling the conspiracy, like an archaeologist unearthing a long-lost artifact.

Setting:

An old library filled with dusty books and forgotten manuscripts, like a scene from an adventure novel, and a secret chamber hidden beneath the library, containing the treasure and the code, much like a setting from an Indiana Jones movie.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

A wise old librarian, offering guidance and cryptic clues, and a mysterious benefactor, aiding Christopher from the shadows, like characters from a classic mystery.

Connotation:

The chapter is filled with anticipation and excitement, as Christopher races against time to decipher the code and uncover the treasure, much like a page-turning thriller.

Literary Device:

Symbolism: The ancient text represents the collective knowledge of the past, holding the key to understanding the present and shaping the future, much like a map leading to a hidden world.

Chapter 18

Summary:

Christopher finds himself caught in a web of deceit, where trusted allies are revealed to be enemies, forcing him to question everything he thought he knew, like a spy discovering a mole within his own organization.

Setting:

A grand masquerade ball, filled with masked figures and hidden agendas, like a scene from a James Bond film, and a secret rendezvous point, where Christopher confronts the betrayers, much like a setting from a suspenseful drama.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

A charismatic figure, revealed to be a ruthless manipulator, and a loyal friend, torn between loyalty and duty, like characters from a Shakespearean tragedy.

Connotation:

The chapter is fraught with tension and betrayal, as Christopher grapples with the shock of discovering the truth, much like a psychological thriller.

Literary Device:

Foreshadowing: Subtle clues and hints are scattered throughout the previous chapters, foreshadowing the betrayal and adding layers of complexity to the narrative, like a trail of breadcrumbs leading to a shocking revelation.

Chapter 19

Summary:

Christopher uncovers a secret society, pulling the strings from behind the scenes, orchestrating chaos and manipulating events for their own nefarious purposes, like a detective exposing a criminal syndicate.

Setting:

A hidden underground lair, where the secret society holds its clandestine meetings, like a setting from a conspiracy thriller, and a series of interconnected locations, each representing a piece of the puzzle, much like a network of power and influence.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

The enigmatic leader of the secret society, shrouded in mystery, and various members with their own agendas and motivations, like characters from a political drama.

Connotation:

The chapter is filled with intrigue and suspense, as Christopher delves deeper into the world of the secret society, much like a high-stakes game of cat and mouse.

Literary Device:

Symbolism: The hidden underground lair represents the dark underbelly of society, where power and corruption thrive, much like a festering wound hidden beneath a beautiful facade.

Chapter 20

Summary:

Christopher confronts the mastermind behind the conspiracy, leading to a climactic showdown where he must use all his wit and courage to stop their evil plan, like a hero facing their ultimate nemesis.

Setting:

A historic landmark, transformed into a battleground, like a scene from an action movie, and a series of locations, each representing a test of Christopher's skills and resolve, like a final exam.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

The ruthless mastermind, driven by power and greed, and allies who come to Christopher's aid, like characters from an epic adventure.

Connotation:

The chapter is filled with suspense and excitement, as Christopher faces his greatest challenge yet, much like the final act of a grand opera.

Literary Device:

Climax: The confrontation represents the culmination of all the conflicts and tensions that have been building throughout the story, much like the crescendo of a symphony.

Chapter 21

Summary:

With the mastermind defeated, Christopher works to dismantle the secret society and bring justice to those who have been harmed, like a warrior restoring peace to a war-torn land.

Setting:

The halls of justice, where the conspirators are brought to trial, like a scene from a courtroom drama, and the streets of London, where Christopher is hailed as a hero, much like a celebration of victory.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

Survivors who offer their gratitude and support, and reformed villains who seek redemption, like characters from a story of forgiveness.

Connotation:

The chapter is filled with hope and resolution, as Christopher restores order and brings closure to the story, much like the epilogue of a classic novel.

Literary Device:

Denouement: The chapter provides a sense of closure by resolving the conflicts and loose ends, allowing the reader to reflect on the themes and lessons of the story, much like the final notes of a song.

Chapter 22

Summary:

Christopher reflects on his journey, coming to terms with the losses he has suffered and the lessons he has learned, like a traveler looking back on a long and arduous adventure.

Setting:

Master Benedict's apothecary shop, now restored and thriving, like a symbol of hope and resilience, and various locations that hold special memories for Christopher, much like a scrapbook of past experiences.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

The spirits of those who have been lost, guiding Christopher from beyond, and the faces of those who have supported him along the way, like characters from a heartfelt tribute.

Connotation:

The chapter is filled with nostalgia and reflection, as Christopher cherishes the memories of the past and looks forward to the future, much like a poignant memoir.

Literary Device:

Symbolism: The restored apothecary shop represents Christopher's resilience and determination to carry on Master Benedict's legacy, much like a torch passed from one generation to the next.

Chapter 23

Summary:

Christopher embraces his future as an apothecary, using his skills and knowledge to help others and make a positive impact on the world, like a healer dedicating their life to serving humanity.

Setting:

Christopher's bustling apothecary shop, where patients from all walks of life seek his aid, like a haven of healing and compassion, and various locations where Christopher applies his skills, much like a network of care and support.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

Patients who find solace and healing in Christopher's care, and colleagues who respect and admire his abilities, like characters from a heartwarming tale of compassion.

Connotation:

The chapter is filled with optimism and purpose, as Christopher finds fulfillment in his chosen path, much like a symphony of healing and hope.

Literary Device:

Metaphor: Christopher's apothecary shop is a metaphor for his ability to heal not only physical ailments but also emotional wounds, much like a sanctuary for the body and soul.

Chapter 24

Summary:

A new apprentice arrives at Christopher's apothecary shop, eager to learn from the master and carry on the tradition, like a mentor passing on their wisdom to the next generation.

Setting:

Christopher's apothecary shop, now filled with the energy and enthusiasm of youth, like a beacon of opportunity, and various locations where Christopher mentors his apprentice, much like a classroom of practical learning.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

A bright and eager apprentice, ready to embark on their own journey of discovery, and seasoned apothecaries who offer guidance and support, like characters from a coming-of-age story.

Connotation:

The chapter is filled with hope and anticipation, as Christopher prepares to pass on his legacy to the next generation, much like a celebration of knowledge and tradition.

Literary Device:

Symbolism: The new apprentice represents the future of apothecary, embodying the potential for continued growth and innovation, much like a seed planted in fertile ground.

Chapter 25

Summary:

As Christopher reflects on his life and legacy, he realizes that the true treasure lies not in wealth or power, but in the relationships he has forged and the difference he has made in the lives of others, like a wise old sage imparting their final wisdom.

Setting:

Christopher's cozy home, surrounded by loved ones and cherished memories, like a sanctuary of peace and contentment, and various locations that hold special significance for him, much like a tapestry of life experiences.

Characters:

Christopher Rowe

Tom Bailey

Friends, family, and colleagues who have shared in Christopher's journey, like a gathering of kindred spirits, and the spirits of those who