group communication

Understanding Communication in Groups and Teams

Definition of Group

  • Group: More than two people who interact over time; interdependent; follow shared rules of conduct to reach a common goal.

Definition of Team

  • Team: A special kind of group characterized by different and complementary resources of members.

  • Notable for a strong sense of collective identity.

  • Key Point: All teams are groups, but not all groups are teams.

Potential Limitations of Groups

  • Time: Groups may take longer to reach decisions due to discussion and deliberation.

  • Suppress Individuals: Individual voices may be drowned out or ignored in group settings.

  • Encourages Conformity: Pressure to conform can stifle unique ideas and perspectives.

  • Social Loafing: Members may put in less effort when working in a group compared to working individually.

Potential Strengths of Groups

  • Greater Resources: Access to a wider range of skills, knowledge, and experiences.

  • More Thorough Thought: Diverse views lead to more comprehensive analysis of problems.

  • Heightened Creativity: Collaboration can spark innovative ideas and solutions.

  • Enhanced Commitment to Decisions: Group decisions often result in increased buy-in from members.

Features of Small Groups

  • Cohesion: The bonds and relationships that connect group members, fostering a sense of unity.

  • Group Size: Impacts dynamics; smaller groups often facilitate better communication.

  • Power Structure: Refers to the ability of individuals or a few members to influence group actions and decisions.

  • Interaction Patterns: The ways in which group members communicate and engage with each other.

  • Group Norms: The accepted standards of behavior and rules within the group that guide interactions.