include that Arie did the research RED, BLUE & WHITE SERBIA IS DYNAMITE! Flag of Serbia Republic of Serbia (Republika Srbija) Capital - Belgrade Size - 29,957 square miles making it the 20th largest country in Europe. Government - Democracy Language - Serbian Religion - Mainly Orthodox Christians (84%) Currency - Serbian dinar Life expectancy - 76 to 77 years old. Natural resources - Minerals and mining mostly in copper, coal and gold. They have large agricultural land and forest resources as well. Major crops are wheat, corn, sunflowers and fruits. They are famous for raspberries and plums and are one of the world's top producers for these. Main industries - Manufacturing is a large industry. Cars and car parts, machinery, furniture, metals. Imports - Serbia buys machines, chemicals and energy (oil and gas) to help run their country. Exports - Electrical and vehicle parts. Fruits (especially berries), corn, wheat and vegetables. Bordering countries - Serbia is a landlocked country in the Balkans bordered by eight nations. Hungary (north), Romania (northeast), Bulgaria (southeast), North Macedonia (south), Montenegro (southwest), Bosnia and Herzegovina (west), Croatia (northwest), and Kosovo (south). It holds a strategic position, often acting as a bridge between Central/Western Europe and the Balkans. Climate/Weather - Temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons, featuring cold winters and warm-to-hot summers. Population - 6.53 to 6.69 million people Surrounding bodies of water - The Danube River is the most important river, flowing 588 km through Serbia, passing through Belgrade and Novi Sad. Sava: The largest tributary of the Danube by volume, forming a confluence with the Danube in Belgrade. Drina: Forms a natural border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, famous for its deep, scenic canyon. Tisa: Flows from the north through Vojvodina. Morava (Velika Morava): The largest river that flows almost entirely within Serbia. Famous Serbian's Famous people from Serbia include globally renowned scientists to athletes like tennis star Novak Đoković and NBA player Nikola Jokic, alongside historical scientific figure Nikola Tesla. Other notable figures include Vuk Karadzić, who reformed Serbian language, and female tennis player Ana Ivanović. Language in SerbiaThe Serbian language uses both the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. The official language of Serbia is Serbian. About 88% of the population speaks it. Serbian is unique because it uses two alphabets: Cyrillic and Latin. The Serbian Constitution states that Serbian Cyrillic is the "official script." However, people use both. A 2014 survey showed that 47% of Serbians prefer the Latin alphabet, 36% prefer Cyrillic, and 17% don't have a preference. Serbian phrases zdravo - hello molim - you're welcome Serbian food ćevapčići: Grilled sausages without casings, made from minced meat. pljeskavica: A grilled spiced meat patty. gibanica: A tasty cheese pie. burek: A baked pastry with meat, cheese, or vegetables. sarma: Stuffed cabbage rolls. ajvar: A spread made from roasted red peppers. kajmak: A creamy dairy product, similar to clotted cream. A Serbian Christmas meal with roast pork, Russian salad and red wine. Popular Sports in Serbia The most popular sports in Serbia are football, basketball, volleyball, handball, water polo, and tennis. The three biggest football clubs are Red Star and Partizan from Belgrade, and Vojvodina from Novi Sad. Serbia is home to famous tennis players like Novak Djokovic, who has won many Grand Slam titles and is a top player. Other well-known Serbian tennis players include Ana Ivanovic and Jelena Jankovic. Top places to visit in Serbia Skull Tower The Skull Tower is a giant structure in the city of Nis with over 950 skulls in the walls. The skulls come from Serbian soldiers who were blown up by their own commander after being too many by the Ottomans during the First Serbian Uprising in 1809.Unique Historical: Constructed in 1809, it is one of the few, if not the only, remaining structures of its kind in the world. It was built by the Ottoman Empire as an act of terror of Serbian history from the Battle of Čegar. The Belgrade Fortress Visiting the Belgrade Fortress (Kalemegdan) is essential for experiencing the heart of Serbia's capital, offering a unique blend of 2,000 years of history, panoramic views, and115 battles. As the city's most significant landmark, it offers a free, open-air experience that acts as a living museum for the history of Belgrade. Lake Krupaj There is a hidden secret beneath this lake. Hidden pathways and the enchanting sight of the fountain, Krupaj springs hides an even more fascinating story. According to the stories of scuba divers who dove 123 meters they entered a maze of underwater canals. Many experienced divers have found tunnels that lead to the surface after going through many long underground mazes and tunnels. Legends say these mazes were built to hide treasure in the lake's underwater caves. It is even believed that the mountain itself has swallowed it and that it lies now at the bottom of a golden cave. Traditional Clothing for women Opanci Traditional, handmade leather shoes are a staple of Serbian attire for women. Their durability and flexibility made them ideal for rural life and are worn during traditional dances and celebrations. Anterija This is a long sleeved, fitted dress worn as a base layer. It's made from light cotton or linen and is often embroidered near the sleeves and neckline. Jelek This sleeveless embroidered vest is worn over the shirt. It's decorated with gold or silver thread and is a decorative but functioning piece of clothing. Zubun A long outer garment made from wool that is worn over the Jelek. It adds warmth and is decorated with patterns unique to each region. Marma A headscarf that completes the ensemble for women. They come in vibrant colors and patterns and symbolize modesty and tradition. Clothing for men Pantalone Men's pants are made of wool or heavy cotton. They are durable and designed for agricultural work while looking formal. Kosulja The white shirt for men resembles the women's version but it's tailored more simply. Prsluk The Prsluk is a vest similar to the Jelek but tailored for men. It has decorative elements such as braiding or buttons. Subara A fur hat that is iconic for Serbian men, especially in colder regions. It's traditionally made from lamb's wool. Public Holidays Serbia public holidays feature a mix of national, religious (Orthodox), and work-free days. Major holidays include New Year (Jan 1-2), Orthodox Christmas (Jan 7), Statehood Day (Feb 15-17), Easter (Apr 10-13), Labor Day (May 1-2), and Armistice Day (Nov 11). Important Serbian History Serbia was once part of the Byzantine Empire and later the Ottoman Empire. Serbia declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1878 and became a kingdom in 1882. Serbia belonged to Yugoslavia until 1992 and only gained independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro very recently on June 5th, 2006. Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008. National Flag: red, white and blue stripes National Symbols: grey wolf (national animal), ramonda (national flower) and oak (national tree) National Anthem: the Serbian anthem is called 'God of Justice' National Day: 15 February President: Aleksandar Vučić since 2017 Serbia animal facts Serbia has a rich wildlife and some animal species are endangered such as the Serbian stick grasshopper or the European ground squirrel. There are over 90 mammal species in the country. Among the common animals in Serbia are the European hare, the horseshoe bat, the golden jackal, the red fox and the red squirrel. Red squirrel The grey wolf is the national animal of Serbia. The largest carnivore in Serbia is the brown bear. However, there are only a few brown bears left in the wild. Jelek Marama Drina River Rafting down wild Serbian rivers has a special charm which is hard to describe with words. You have to experience it! That is why “battling” the untamable Drina is one of those things you simply can’t miss. Not only will you enjoy the surreal landscapes of untouched nature but you’ll also have the opportunity to have fun and try something unforgettable! Kayak through the Iron Gates of the Danube A combination of fascinating natural treasures, rich history and an exciting sport! This is the shortest way to describe the unforgettable times you can expect in one of the most beautiful places in Serbia – the Đerdap gorge. We also have to mention the impressive views, numerous archeological sites and breathtaking fortresses. And all of this in a fantastic “watery setting”! Now, what can beat that? Exploring the hidden waterfalls of Mt. Stara planina This is one of those adventures where you can expect the unexpected! Mt. Stara planina is one of Serbia’s most beautiful mountains but it’s also known for its huge number of hidden and fascinating waterfalls. And that is why hiking and mountaineering on its wild and unpredictable paths is something you’ll remember for a long time! Paragliding in the Serbian skies - Making your dream of flying come true! With this extreme sport you’ll not only get your adrenaline rush but you’ll discover Serbian landscapes from a totally different perspective! Discovering the impressive meanders of Uvac Fairytale-like lookouts, unreal meandres, untouched nature, fresh air, medieval monasteries and the biggest cave complex in Serbia. The list of things you can find if you visit the Uvac special nature reserve is very long. A special charm of one of nature’s most beautiful and unique masterpieces is that it’s the habitat of a rare and protected species of bird – the Griffon vulture. Conquering Lazar’s canyon The deepest, longest and at the same time one of the most impenetrable canyons of eastern Serbia is a real challenge for all adventurers and admirers of untouched nature! It’s unique and famous for its terrains, hydrography and diverse animal and plant species that have found their home here. And on account of this, Lazar’s canyon is an ideal destination for discovering all the wonders of mountaineering! The Kopaonik zip-line Can you imagine being able to fly from one high point to another? Sounds interesting? And now imagine doing while seeing the scenic landscapes of one of Serbia’s most beautiful mountains. Sounds even more interesting, right? That’s why we want to tell you about the fascinating and sunny Mt. Kopaonik, and the first zip-line in Serbia – the Kopaonik zip-line! Historical Events Battle of Kosovo (1389) This was a big battle between the Serbian army and Ottoman Empire It took place in a field called Kosovo Serbia lost but the battle became a symbol of bravery and sacrifice for the Serbian people. Serbia Gains Independence (1804) Serbia once ruled the Ottoman Empire for many years In 1804, Serbians started a revolution to gain freedom After many years of fighting, Serbia became an independent country in 1878 Serbia could now govern themselves World War 1 (1914) Archduke Franz Ferdinand was visiting a city called Sarajevo He was assassinated by a young man named Gavrilo Princip This event caused many countries to go to war, starting World War 1 Serbia became one of the main countries involved at the beginning of the war. Cited Resources: Internet Articles - Complete guide to fashion, Serbian College, World4, Serbia.com, Encyclopedia Britannica, U.S. Department of State Books - My First Book - Serbia All About Serbia For Kids (ISBN 9798376512722), Serbia (ISBN 0-516-21196),