Latin 3 sem 1 final study guide
Sect. II- Mutible choice questions about each case (10pts)
Nominative- marks the subject of a sentence
Genitive- shows possession or limits another noun
Dative- indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action
Accusative- marks the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Ablative- indicates separation
Vocative- used for direct address. It calls out to or addresses a person or thing
Locative- used for names of cities, towns, and small islands to indicate "place where" or "at what place."
Sect. III- Verbs by conjugation: given principle parts of a verb, Identify its cognation (10 pts)
1st - o, are
2nd- eo, ere
3rd- o, ere
3rd io- io, ere
4th- io, ire
Irreg- Sum, esse Fero, ferre, tuli, latus, volo, velle, volui
Sect. IV- 10 multiple choice questions on present active participles (PAP) from ch 14 (10 pts)
singular
Masc. Fem Neuter
Nom. -ns -ns. -ns
Gen. -ntis. - ntis. -ntis
Dat. -nti. -nti. -nti
Acc. -ntem -ntem. -ns
Abl. -nti (-e). -nti (-e). -nti (-e).
Plural
Masc. Fem Neuter
Nom. -ntes -ntes -ntia
Gen. -ntium -ntium -ntium
Dat. -Ntibus -Ntibus -Ntibus
Acc. -ntes. -ntes -ntia
Abl. -nibus. -ntibus. -ntibus.
Sect. V 10 multiple choice questions verb meanings in the present tense, including infinitives and imperatives. (15pts)
sg) chop off ere
ex) audi! porta!
For negatives: ex: dont throw
Noli is dont: nolitte is dont pl
Dont move- nolite movere
Dont throw- nolite iacere
Dont send- noli mittere
Pass- to be
R- I mur- we
Ris- you (sg) mini- you
Tur- he, she, it ntur- they
Act
O- I Mus- we
S- you(sg) Tis- you (pl)
T- he, she, it nt- they
Sect. VI 5 multiple choice questions about the roman calendar (5pts)
Kalends- always the 1st
Ides - about half way though
8 out of the 12 months its the 13th
But in march (most famous), may, july, october
Nones- 9 days before the ides
Sect. VII Identify the nouns by declension given a dictionary entry (5pts)
Puella, puellea- 1st declension
Survus, servi- 2nd declension
Vox, vocis- 3rd declension
Metus, metus- 4th declension
Dies, diei-
Sect. VIII I15 true or false questions on about ch 12 and 13 storys (15pts)
What is Aemilius doing in Germany?
Aemilius is serving as a soldier in Germany.
What weapons does a Roman foot soldier carry?
A Roman foot soldier carries a shield, a sword, and a spear.
How long is Aemilius’ spear?
His spear is six feet long.
Where do Roman soldiers live?
The soldiers live in a camp.
Who are the Germans and Gauls?
The Germans and Gauls are those who inhabit Germany and Gaul.
Is Germany a Roman province?
Germany is not a Roman province.
Which river separates Germany from Gaul?
The Rhine River separates Germany from Gaul.
Why can the enemies not capture the camp?
The Romans defend the camp well.
Does a brave soldier flee from the enemy?
A brave soldier does not flee, but attacks the enemy.
Why can’t the spear be thrown far?
It is too heavy.
From whom does January get its name?
From the god Janus.
How long is the month of April?
It has thirty days.
From whom does the month of July get its name?
From Julius Caesar.
Why is the tenth month called October?
Because it was once the tenth month.
Why is the moon not as bright as the sun?
Because it receives its light from the sun.
Which day of the year is the shortest?
The day of the winter solstice.
Which days are called equinoxes?
The days of the spring and autumn equinox.
What is the hottest time of the year?
Summer.
When does snow fall from the clouds?
In winter.
What is rain?
Water falling from the clouds.
From which day does the new year begin?
From the first day of January.
Extra credit (5pts)