27 - 2 Peter - Partakers of the D

Introduction to the Second Epistle of Peter

  • Discussion led by Robert J Matthews with participants:

    • Professor Camille Franck

    • Professor Victor L Ludlow

    • Professor W Jeffrey Marsh

  • The focus is on the Second Epistle of Peter, authored by the Apostle Peter.

Peter's Presentation of Doctrines

  • Reference to elder Bruce R. McConkey's statement:

    • Peter presents doctrines emphatically and bluntly.

    • Unique perspective on having a secure calling and election in the Lord's vineyard.

  • Joseph Smith's view:

    • Peter’s language is profound and sublime, especially in 2 Peter.

The Nature of the Epistle

  • Written a year or two after the First Epistle, likely from Rome.

  • Functions:

    • A pastoral epistle to the saints, specifically in Asia Minor.

    • A farewell and final testimony from Peter as he senses his imminent martyrdom.

  • Comparison between Peter’s earlier impetuousness versus his current mature and confident tone.

  • A call to other saints to seek spiritual growth and comfort amid trials.

Major Themes in Chapter 1

  • Emphasis on escaping the corruption of the world (2 Peter 1:4):

    • Life's purpose involves conquering evil and wickedness.

    • Comparison with teachings from John and Mormon about overcoming sin.

  • Connection between prior teachings in 1 Peter 5:10:

    • Jesus enables believers to be perfected and established.

  • Confirmation of Peter's experience leading to his authoritative testimony.

The Process of Spiritual Growth
  • Introduction of a step-like process in verses 5-7:

    • Start with faith, leading to virtue, knowledge, self-control (temperance), patience, godliness, brotherly kindness (Philadephia), and charity.

    • Emphasis on the continual expansion of faith and spiritual attributes.

  • Charity defined as the pure love of Christ, emphasizing selflessness over selfishness.

  • Encouragement for believers to seek precious promises (v. 4) and ensure their calling and election (v. 10) through diligence.

  • The concept of a “more sure word of prophecy” introduced (v. 19).

  • Comparison of “to-do” lists vs. “to-become” lists in the journey of faith.

The Signs of True Knowledge and Assurance

  • Knowledge is gained through experience and obedience as emphasized in Section 93.

  • A call for believers to engage in selflessness and service:

    • Assurance comes not from self-seeking but through devotion to serving others.

  • Citing a patriarchal blessing as a foundational roadmap for spiritual guidance and personal assurance.

  • As believers complete their progression, they should not need to question their standing before God.

Warnings Against False Teachers (Chapter 2)

  • Growing concerns about false teachings and their consequences:

    • Heresies that deny Christ (2:1).

    • Truth misrepresented as evil (2:2).

    • Exploitation and manipulation of people (2:3).

  • Specific behaviors and characteristics of false teachers:

    • Lack of understanding and knowledge of righteousness (2:12).

    • Openly sinning with public defiance (2:13).

    • Engaging in lust and greed (2:14).

  • Peter’s stark warnings highlight the serious consequences of following such leaders:

    • Cursed children, unjust punishment, and the mist of darkness reserved for them (2:17).

Contrasting Light and Darkness
  • The first chapter highlights growth and divine attributes, while the second warns of the dark consequences of false teachings.

  • The necessity for believers to remain vigilant against deceptive philosophies disguised as truth.

  • Assurance from Peter about the promise of Christ's return, affirming hope for the righteous amidst a period of spiritual decay.

The Certainty of Christ's Return

  • A promise that the Lord is not slack in fulfilling his promises (2 Peter 3:9).

  • Encouragement amidst scoffers who doubt the second coming of Christ.

  • Assertion that every promise made by God will be fulfilled, including the hope for eternal life.

The Call to Spiritual Growth

  • Final words of the Epistle:

    • Encourage growth in grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ.

  • Reflection on the importance of personal revelation and active engagement with divine commandments as keys to spiritual success.

Conclusion

  • The overarching message is a balanced interplay between warnings against spiritual dangers and assurance of divine promises.

  • A reminder for believers to cultivate genuine faith and strength in their spiritual journeys, rendering them witnesses of the truth rather than victims of deception.

  • Clarification that understanding one’s journey with Christ requires active participation and personal commitment to growth, with the ultimate goal of becoming like Him.