ADVERB MODIFIERS

There are a number of adverb modifiers of degree in English that we use to be more precise about degrees. Different types apply to different adjective forms:

Adverbs that modify gradable adjectives

We use the following adverbs to modify gradable adjectives:
slightly, pretty, rather, quite, really, very, extremely, incredibly, a little (bit), fairly.

  • I’m quite passionate about politics.

  • I would say that he is fairly qualified for the job.

  • The car crash was pretty serious and we were extremely lucky that no one was injured.

Adverbs that modify extreme adjectives

We use the following adverbs to modify ungradable adjectives:
absolutely, totally, quite, completely, pretty, rather, thoroughly, utterly.

  • Even the elite runners were completely exhausted at the finish line of the marathon.

  • Her juggling skills are absolutely amazing.

Adverbs that modify comparatives

We use the following adverbs to modify comparatives:
much, substantially, considerably, slightly, rather, a little (bit), far.

  • They are much better informed about the topic than we are.

  • He is slightly taller than his younger brother.

Adverbs with superlatives

We use the following adverbs to modify superlatives:
definitely, easily, by far.

  • She is by far the best performer.

  • They are definitely the worst celebrity chefs on TV.

Other adverb modifiers of degree

There are other adverb modifiers of degree possible in English, but they are often collocations with specific adjectives, so these need to be learned separately. There are examples of these in Unit 7:

  • She’s a highly resourceful person, so I am sure she’ll find a solution.

  • I am utterly convinced that I will pass this time.

Sentence adverbs

Of course, not all adverb modifiers are about degree. We can also use adverbs to modify the meaning of the whole sentence, when we want to give our feelings about a situation. When we do this, we usually begin the sentence with the adverb:

  • Unfortunately, I won’t be able to come to your party this weekend.

  • Obviously, I have to leave by 9 pm so I can take the last train home.