green revolution -Norman Borlaug & The Green Revolution

Norman Borlaug, a plant pathologist (Ph.D. 1942), revolutionized agriculture by developing disease-resistant, high-yield wheat varieties. Working in Mexico, he addressed severe hunger and crop issues through innovations like shuttle breeding and semi-dwarf wheat. His efforts led to Mexico's wheat self-sufficiency by 1956 and the expansion of his programs to India and Pakistan, significantly contributing to the Green Revolution. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970, Borlaug's work underscored the vital role of food security.