Suggest two ways in which chivalry might operate in the treatmentt of females by the law

  1. Police may be more lenient and less likely to arrest women

  2. Courts may give lighter sentences to women due to paternalistic attitudes

Suggest two ways in which females may be treated more harshly than males by the criminal justice system

  1. Women may be punished for breaking gender norms (seen as bring. A bad mother)

  2. Judgesmay treat working clsss or non conforming women more severely

According to Carlin in what ways may lower class women miss out on gender and class deals

Class deal: no rewards from work due to poverty/ unemployment

Gender deal: no emotional financial support from male partners

Class deal is a promise of rewards through legitimate work

Gender desk is the optimise of emotional snd material supports from a male partner in return for full filling traditional gender roles

Suggest two criticism of the liberation thesis

Women are now committing more crimes as they have more opportunities or new opportunities

  1. Female crime rate rose before women’s liberation

  2. Most female offenders are working class, not newly liberated

According to Messerschmit, what type of masculinity do white middle class youths typically adopt

Crime is way some men try to do masculinity when they can’t achieve it through traditional means like success or power. White middle class boys often

Act obedient and hard working at school “accommodating masculinity” but to progress their masculinity in other ways they might act out outside of school such as vandalism or fighting to seem thought of rebellious

Messerschmidt is said to overwork the concept of masculinity. Explain what this means

He uses masculinity to explain all male crime, making it too flexible to be useful.