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Literary Terms

Term

Definition

Foreshadowing

Hinting at future events

Allusion

Reference to another work or idea

Hyperbole

Exaggeration

Pun

A play on words

Metaphor

A direct comparison

Simile

A comparison using "like" or "as"

Oxymoron

Two contradictory terms

Personification

Giving human qualities to non-humans

Theme

Central idea/message

Extended Metaphor

A metaphor that continues over several lines