IPHP Q2 - ALL TOPICS
WEEK 7: THE HUMAN PERSON IN THE ENVIRONMENT
Subject: Introduction to the Philosophy of Human Person
Pages: 89-96
Page 1: Overview
Focus on Anthropocentric and Ecocentric models in relation to the human person and environment.
Page 2: Definition of a Human Person
A human person is a living being, directing its development towards Truth, Love, Goodness, Beauty, and Unity when conditions for fulfillment are met.
Page 3: Understanding Environment
Environment encompasses the place, people, and nature surrounding living organisms.
Significance: It supports life by providing air, water, food, and land, blending natural and human-made elements.
Page 4: Philosophical Inquiries about the World
Questions about the material composition of the world, its origins, and the process of change emphasized by ancient Greek thinkers.
Contrast between scientific inquiry in Western thought and spiritual intuition in Eastern philosophies.
Page 5: Paradigm Shift by Pre-Socratic Philosophers
Transition from mythical to rational explanations for the origins of the cosmos.
Example: Misconceptions by medieval scholars about the Earth’s shape corrected by exploration.
Page 6: Scientific Intellectualism of Pre-Socratic Philosophers
Pre-Socratic philosophers initiated a scientific pursuit of understanding nature's processes.
Example: Lao Tzu used metaphors of water and nature in Taoism to illustrate interconnectedness.
Page 7: Anthropocentric Model
Humans viewed as superior and central to the universe.
Key components include:
Humanism: Human over nature
Individualism: Focus on the individual
Calculative Approach: Technology over environment
Page 8: Expansion of Anthropocentric Ideas
Results in ecological crises due to exploitative attitudes towards nature.
Exploitation justified by human interests often leads to environmental degradation.
Page 11: Ecocentric Model
Emphasis on the ecological integrity of the environment centers on preserving biodiversity.
Key concepts include:
Nature/Cosmos Relationship
Holistic Vision: Prioritizing ecology over human interests.
Page 14: Disorder in the Universe
Exploitative human attitudes cause misuse of nature.
Examples include deforestation and mining, leading to ecological damage.
Page 16: Case Study on Open-Pit Mining in the Philippines
Calls for moratorium on open-pit mining to prevent environmental devastation.
Legislative efforts underline the need for addressing ecological harm caused by industries.
Page 18: Research Findings on Environmental Consequences
Studies demonstrate the impact of political-economy on ecological degradation and resource abuse.
Carbon footprint: Major contributors include construction, food, and transport.
Page 20: Human Impact on Wildlife
Human activities, such as hunting, significantly contribute to declines in wildlife populations.
Page 21: Developing Ecological Conscience
The necessity for individual responsibility in conservation and promoting sustainable living.
Advocating for biophilia: Respect for all life forms.
Page 22: Causes and Effects of Climate Change
Factors contributing to climate change include industrialization, deforestation, and consumer practices.
Social impacts: Displacement, hunger, and increased disease risk.
Page 23: Indigenous Commitments to Earth Preservation
Indigenous communities unite to combat environmental degradation through education and collaboration.
Page 24: Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Recognition of indigenous rights for environmental conservation and sustainable development.