LX

DELTA

  • Delta forms when river enters into the sea

  • Shows progradational pattern : coarsening upward (regression)

  • Triangular shaped

3 SETS OF DELTA

  • Foreset : thicker layer of coarser grain sediments

  • Bottomset : thinner layer of fine grained sediments

  • Topset : gentle seaward slope

TYPES OF DELTA

  • River dominated : Mississippi, Parana

  • Tide dominated : Ganga - Brahmaputra, fly river , Amazon river

  • Wave dominated : Nile river, Danube

OTHER TYPES

  • Arcuate delta : fan shaped - Nile river

  • Bird foot delta : shape of foot of bird - Mississipi

  • Cuspate delta : sediment deposited onto a straight shore line

  • Estuarine delta

  • Lacustrine delta

  • Truncated delta

  • Abandoned delta