Teletherapy Patient Education
- Patients are not radioactive after teletherapy treatment.
- They can interact with visitors without the need for isolation.
- Treatment is delivered via an external beam and marked by a temporary tattoo that cannot be removed.
HIV Management
- Understanding viral load in HIV:
- High viral load indicates a severe stage of HIV; lower levels are indicative of better control of the disease.
Lung Cancer
- Importance of diagnostic testing in lung cancer.
Sickle Cell Crisis
- Key priorities during a sickle cell crisis:
- Addressing pain management and ensuring hydration.
- Hypoxia is a cause of sickling.
- In the case of hypoxic patients with pain, treat oxygen levels before pain to avoid respiratory depression.
Pneumocystis Pneumonia in HIV
- Recognize PCP as a major complication of HIV infection.
Anaphylaxis Education
- Education for discharged patients after an anaphylactic reaction should emphasize knowing how to use an EpiPen and ensuring they always have one accessible.
Breast Cancer Symptoms
- Common signs include lumps, changes in breast tissue, and unusual tenderness.
Antibiotic Side Effects
- Common side effects can include immune suppression and complications such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
Cryptococcal Meningitis in HIV Patients
- Symptoms include fever, stiff neck, and headache.
MRSA Prevention
- Key prevention strategies include
- Maintaining contact precautions.
- Properly disposing of contaminated materials to avoid the spread of infection.
Anemia Management
- Recognize symptoms including fatigue, coldness, dizziness, and shortness of breath.
- Understand the importance of increased oxygenation and blood management.
Brachytherapy
- Involves internal radiation.
- Proper PPE includes lead aprons and dosimeters for direct contact, but not necessary during external treatment.
Cancer Warning Signs (CAUTION)
- Changes to moles or warts, persistent coughs, difficulty swallowing, etc.
End-of-Life Care
- Focus on patient comfort through pain management, oral care, and addressing family needs.
- Consider use of anti-secretory medications for comfort during terminal phases.
Hydroxyurea Precautions
- Patients taking hydroxyurea should use contraception due to potential effects on blood production and the need for frequent monitoring.
Treatment of Non-Healing Ulcers
- Recommended care includes compression dressings for vascular ulcers and managing skin integrity.
Management of Mucositis
- Recommendations include avoiding alcohol-based mouth rinses, topical analgesics like lidocaine, and soft toothbrush use to manage oral discomfort.