The Renaissance

  • Rediscovery of Classical Knowledge (Renaissance):

    • Doctors gained access to writings of Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna.

    • Interest in Four Humours Theory and treatment by opposites.

    • 16th century.

  • Emergence of Science in Renaissance:

    • Shift from magic and mysticism to direct observation and experimentation.

    • Focus on anatomy and dissections.

    • 16th century.

  • Vesalius' Contributions:

    • Born in 1514, medical professor at Padua University.

    • Conducted dissections on criminals for anatomy studies.

    • Published 'Six Anatomical Pictures' (1538) and 'The Fabric of the Human Body' (1543).

    • Corrected Galen's mistakes, emphasized importance of dissection.

    • 16th century.

  • Impact of Vesalius:

    • Encouraged questioning of traditional beliefs.

    • Promoted anatomical accuracy and dissection in medical training.

    • 16th century.

  • Printing Press Impact:

    • Invented in the 1440s, first British press in the 1470s.

    • Facilitated sharing of new ideas and critical discussion of old theories.

    • Enabled dissemination of Vesalius' work and advancements in medical knowledge.

    • 15th-16th century.