ict
ICT
ict is an acronym for information and communication technology
types
broadcasting
telecommunications
information system
broadcasting
the distribution of audio and video content to an audience, using electromagnetic radiation (radio wave)
uses of broadcasting
recreation
experimentation
self-training
emergency communication (amateur radio (ham)and amateur television(ATV))
telecommunication
the exchange of information over significant distance by electronic means
categories
public switch telephone (PSTN)
also known as Plain Old Telephone (POT) landline phones
global system for mobile telecommunication (GSM)
a digital mobile telephone system, widely used all over the world
satellite telephone system
available as handheld, portable, fixed mobile or marine use
fixed wireless telephone
designed to provide services in rural and underdeveloped areas
information system
the collection of methods, practices, algorithms and methodology that transforms data into information and knowledge desired by individual or organisation
classification
data processing
the process involved in turning data into information, using computer system
e.g analysis, recording, sorting, calculating, etc.
global positioning system (GPS)
space based satellite navigation system that provides location and time informations
application of ict
ict gadgets include
mobile phones, fax machines, vending machines, cash registers, point of sale machine, etc.
ict is often categorised into two broad types of products
traditional computer based technologies
the use of applications on the computer system for personal purpose
e.g database, word processing, presentation, DTP, graphic software, etc.
digital communication technologies
the ict digital media that enable users to share information and also communicate with one another
e.g internal and external networks like internet