GRK 111 Midterm Test studying

ἀκούω

I hear (acoustics)

βλέπω

I see

γινώσκω

I know (agnostic)

γράφω

I write (graph)

διδάσκω

I teach (didactic)

θέλω

I wish, will, desire

καί

and

λέγω

I say, speak, tell (dialogue)

λύω

I loosen, destroy

ὅτι

that, because

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ

not

πιστεύω

I believe

κλαίω

I weep

ἀδελφή, ἡ

sister

ἀλήθεια, ἡ

truth (Alethea)

βασιλεία, ἡ

kingdom, reign, rule (basilica)

γῆ, ἡ

earth, soil, land (geology)

δόξα, ἡ

glory, honor (doxology)

ἐκκλησία, ἡ

assembly, church (ecclesiastic)

ἔχω

I have

ζωή, ἡ

life (protozoa)

ἡμέρα, ἡ

day (ephemeral)

θάλασσα, ἡ

sea, lake (thalassic)

καρδία, ἡ

heart (cardiac)

φωνή, ἡ

voice, sound (phone)

ὤρα, ἡ

hour, time (horoscope)

πειράζω

I test, tempt, attempt

γενεά, -ᾶς, ἡ

a generation (genealogy)

τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ

honor, price (cf. Timothy, honoring God)

μαρτυρία, -ας, ἡ

a testimony, evidence (cf. martyrdom)

ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ

anger

περιτομή, -ῆς, ἡ

circumcision

προσευχή, -ῆς, ἡ

prayer

ἀδελφός, ὁ

brother (Philadelphia)

ἀλλά

but

ἂνθρωπος, ὁ

human being, person, man (anthropology)

δέ

but, and

δοῦλος, ὁ

slave, servant

ἒργον, τό

deed, work (energy)

θάνατος, ὁ

death (euthanasia)

θεός, ὁ

God, god (theology)

κύριος, ὁ

Lord, master, owner

λόγος, ὁ

word (logic, logo)

νόμος, ὁ

law (economy)

οἶκος, ὁ

house (economy)

οἰκία, -ας, ἡ

a house

οὐρανός, ὁ

heaven, sky (Uranus)

τέκνον, τό

child

υἱος, ὁ

son

ὑποτάσσω

I subject, put in subjection (in grammar, hypotaxis, subordination of clauses)

ναός, -οῦ, ὁ

a temple

ἀγρος, -οῦ, ὁ

a field (akin to agrarian)

ἣλιος, -ου, ὁ

the sun (helium)

ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν

good, noble (Agatha)

ἇγιος, -α, -ον

holy, consecrated (hagio-)

γάρ

for (postpositive)

δίκαιος, -α, -ον

righteous, just

ἔσχατος, -η, -ον

last (eschatology)

κακός, -ή, -όν

bad, evil (cacophony)

καλός, -ή, -όν

good, beautiful (kaleidoscope)

λαμβάνω

I take, receive (epilepsy)

μικρός, -ά, -όν

small, little (micro-)

νεκρός, -ά, -όν

dead (necromancy)

ὁ, ἡ, τό

the

πιστός, -ή, -όν

faithful, believing

πονηρός, -ά, -όν

wicked, evil

πρῶτος, -η, -ον

first (prototype)

δεύτερος, -α, -ον

second (Deuteronomy, the second statement of the law)

δυνατός, -ή, -ον

powerful, possible (cf. dynamite)

ἀναγινώσκω

I read

θηρίον, -ου, τό

a wild beast (theriomorphic, having animal form; as theriomorphic gods)

μνημεῖον, -ου, -τό

a tomb, monument

βιβλίον, -ου, τό

a book (Bible)

ἄγγελος, ὁ

angel, messenger

ἀπό (+)

(+gen) from, away from
(apostasy)

βάλλω

I throw, put, place
(ballistic)

διά (+gen)

through

διά (+acc)

because of
(diameter)

εἰς (+)

(+acc) into, to, against
(eisegesis)

ἐκ, ἐξ (+)

(+gen)
out of, by (exodus)

ἐν (+)

(+dat)
in, among, by

ἔρημος, ἡ

desert (hermit)

κόσμος, ὁ

world (cosmic)

λίθος, ὁ

stone (monolith)

μαθητής, ὁ

disciple (mathematics)

μένω

I remain, stay (cf. permanent)

μετά (+gen)

with

μετά (+acc)

after, behind (metaphysics)

ὁδός, ἡ

way, road (odometer)

πέμπω

I send

περί (+gen)

about, concerning

πρός (+)

(+acc)
to, toward, with (proselyte)

προφήτης, ὁ

prophet

χωρίς (+)

(+gen)
without, apart from

καινός, -ή, -όν

new

περί (+acc)

around (perimeter)

ἀγάπη, ἡ

love

ἁμαρτία, ἡ

sin (hamartiology)

ἄρτος, ὁ

bread, loaf

αὐτός, -ή, -ό

he, she, it

δῶρον, τό

gift

ἐγώ

I (ego)

εἰμί

I am

ἐσθίω

I eat

κατά (+ gen.)

against (catastrophe)

κατά (+ acc.)

according to (catastrophe)

ὄχλος, ὁ

crowd, multitude (ochlocracy)

πλοῖον, τό

boat

σύ

you (singular)

σῴζω

I save (soteriology)

ψυχή, ἡ

soul, life (psycho-)

ἂξιος, -α, -ον

worthy (axiom; in philosophy and psychology, axiological, pertaining to the since of values)

ὀπίσω (+)

(+gen)
behind, after
(cf. opisthograph, a manuscript written upon both the back and the front, Rev. 5:1)

φυλάσσω

I guard (cf. prophylactic)

οἶνος, -ου, ὁ

wine

ἂνεμος, -ου, ὁ

a wind (anemone; anemometer)

μισθός, -οῦ, ὁ

wages, reward

ἄλλος, -η, -ο

other
(allomorph)

ἀποστέλλω

I send (apostle)

αὐτός, ή, ό

same, -self
(automatic)

βαπτίζω

I baptize

ἐγείρω

I raise up

εἰρήνη, ἡ

peace

ἐκεῖνος, -ἡ, -ὁ

that

ἐζουσία, ἡ

authority

εὑρίσκω

I find
(heuristic)

κρίνω

I judge
(critic)

λαός, ὁ

people
(laity)

οὖν

therefore, consequently
(postpositive)

οὕτως

thus, so

πρόσωπον, τό

face

οὕτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

this

ὀλίγος, -η, -ον

little, few
(oligarchy, rule by the few)

ἓνεχα
ἓνεκεν
(+)

(+gen) on account of

ἀγοράζω

I buy
(cf. agora, the marketplace)

ποτήριον, -ου, τό

a cup

ἀρνίον, -ου, τό

a lamb

ἁμαρτωλός, ὁ

sinner

ἀποκρίνομαι (+)

I answer (+dat)

ἄρχω (+)
(active voice)

(+gen) I rule

ἄρχω (middle voice)

I begin
(monarch, archetype)

γίνομαι (+)

(+nom) become, be, happen, arise, come, appear

διέρχομαι

I go through

δύναμαι

I can, am able

εἰσέρχομαι

I go in, I enter

ἔρχομαι

I come, I go

οὐδέ

and not, nor, not even

πορεύομαι

I go, walk, travel, live

σύν (+)

(+dat) with, along with
(symphony)

ὑπό (+gen)

by

ὑπό (+acc)

under

ἔξέρχομαι

I go out

πτωχός, -ή, -όν

poor; as a noun, a poor man

ἐλπίζω

I hope

συνέρχομαι

I come together

παρέρχομαι

I pass by, pass away; I arrive

ἐκπορεύομαι

I go out

μυστήριον, -ου, τό

a mystery

δένδρον, -ου, τό

a tree
(rhododendron, lit. rose-tree)

ἄγω

I lead

αἴρω

I take up, take away, lift up

ἀναβαίνω

I go up
(Anabasis)

ἀπέρχομαι

I depart, go away, go

ἀποθνῃσκω

I die

ἀποκτείνω

I kill

ἀπόστολος, ὁ

apostle

ἱερόν, τό

temple
(hierarchy)

καταβαίνω

I go down

μέλλω

I am about to, am going to

ὀφείλω

I owe, ought, must

παρά (+gen)

from

παρά (+dat)

with, beside, among

παρά (+acc)

alongside (by, along)
(parallel, paralegal)

συνάγω

I gather together (synagogue)

ὑπέρ (+gen)

on behalf of

ὑπέρ (+acc)

above (hyperactive)

ἐχθρός, -ά, -όν

hating;
as a noun, an enemy

καθαρίζω

I cleanse (catharize)

διαθήκη, -ης, ἡ

a covenant

διακονία, -ας, ἡ

wailing at table (in a wider sense)
service, ministry (diaconate)

ὑπομονή, -ῆς, ἡ

steadfast endurance

διδαχή, -ῆς, ἡ

teaching (cf. didactic)

ἀμήν

amen, truly

βιβλίον, τό

book

δαιμόνιον, τό

demon

δέχομαι

I receive, accept

ἐπί (+gen)

on, upon, over

ἐπί (+dat)

on the basis of

ἐπί (+acc)

on, against

ἐτι

yet, still

θεραπεύω

I heal, serve (therapy)

ἰδού

behold! see!

μέν...δέ

on the one hand... on the other (or leave μέν untranslated)... but...

οὔτε

neither, nor

ὀφθαλμός, ό

eye (ophthalmology)

πάλιν

again (palimpsest)

τέ

and (a weak conjunction, often correlated with another τέ or καί)

τόπος, ό

place (topography, topic)

τότε

then

ποῖος, -α, -ον

what sort of? what

Flashcards based on the note:

1. ἀκούω - I hear (acoustics)

2. βλέπω - I see

3. γινώσκω - I know (agnostic)

4. γράφω - I write (graph)

5. διδάσκω - I teach (didactic)

6. θέλω - I wish, will, desire

7. καί - and

8. λέγω - I say, speak, tell (dialogue)

9. λύω - I loosen, destroy

10. ὅτι - that, because

11. οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ - not

12. πιστεύω - I believe

13. κλαίω - I weep

14. ἀδελφή, ἡ - sister

15. ἀλήθεια, ἡ - truth (Alethea)

16. βασιλεία, ἡ - kingdom, reign, rule (basilica)

17. γῆ, ἡ - earth, soil, land (geology)

18. δόξα, ἡ - glory, honor (doxology)

19. ἐκκλησία, ἡ - assembly, church (ecclesiastic)

20. ἔχω - I have

21. ζωή, ἡ - life (protozoa)

22. ἡμέρα, ἡ - day (ephemeral)

23. θάλασσα, ἡ - sea, lake (thalassic)

24. καρδία, ἡ - heart (cardiac)

25. φωνή, ἡ - voice, sound (phone)

26. ὤρα, ἡ - hour, time (horoscope)

27. πειράζω - I test, tempt, attempt

28. γενεά, -ᾶς, ἡ - a generation (genealogy)

29. τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ - honor, price (cf. Timothy, honoring God)

30. μαρτυρία, -ας, ἡ - a testimony, evidence (cf. martyrdom)

31. ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ - anger

32. περιτομή, -ῆς, ἡ - circumcision

33. προσευχή, -ῆς, ἡ - prayer

34. ἀδελφός, ὁ - brother (Philadelphia)

35. ἀλλά - but

36. ἂνθρωπος, ὁ - human being, person, man (anthropology)

37. δέ - but, and

38. δοῦλος, ὁ - slave, servant

39. ἒργον, τό - deed, work (energy)

40. θάνατος, ὁ - death (euthanasia)

41. θεός, ὁ - God, god (theology)

42. κύριος, ὁ - Lord, master, owner

43. λόγος, ὁ - word (logic, logo)

44. νόμος, ὁ - law (economy)

45. οἶκος, ὁ - house (economy)

46. οἰκία, -ας, ἡ - a house

47. οὐρανός, ὁ - heaven, sky (Uranus)

48. τέκνον, τό - child

49. υἱος, ὁ - son

50. ὑποτάσσω - I subject, put in subjection (in grammar, hypotaxis, subordination of clauses)

51. ναός, -οῦ, ὁ - a temple

52. ἀγρος, -οῦ, ὁ - a field (akin to agrarian)

53. ἣλιος, -ου, ὁ - the sun (helium)

54. ἄγαθος, -ή, -όν - good, noble (Agatha)

55. ἇγιος, -α, -ον - holy, consecrated (hagio-)

56. γάρ - for (postpositive)

57. δίκαιος, -α, -ον - righteous, just

58. ἔσχατος, -η, -ον - last (eschatology)

59. κακός, -ή, -όν - bad, evil (cacophony)

60. καλός, -ή, -όν - good, beautiful (kaleidoscope)

61. λαμβάνω - I take, receive (epilepsy)

62. μικρός, -ά, -όν - small, little (micro-)

63. νεκρός, -ά, -όν - dead (necromancy)

64. ὁ, ἡ, τό - the

65. πιστός, -ή, -όν - faithful, believing

66. πονηρός, -ά, -όν - wicked, evil

67. πρῶτος, -η, -ον - first (prototype)

68. δεύτερος, -α, -ον - second (Deuteronomy, the second statement of the law)

69. δυνατός, -ή, -ον - powerful, possible (cf. dynamite)

70. ἀναγινώσκω - I read

71. θηρίον, -ου, τό - a wild beast (theriomorphic, having animal form; as theriomorphic gods)

72. μνημεῖον, -ου, -τό - a tomb, monument

73. βιβλίον, -ου, τό - a book (Bible)

74. ἄγγελος, ὁ - angel, messenger

75. ἀπό (+) (+gen) - from, away from (apostasy)

76. βάλλω - I throw, put, place (ballistic)

77. διά (+gen) - through

78. διά (+acc) - because of (diameter)

79. εἰς (+) (+acc) - into, to, against (eisegesis)

80. ἐκ, ἐξ (+) (+gen) - out of, by (exodus)

81. ἐν (+) (+dat) - in, among, by

82. ἔρημος, ἡ - desert (hermit)

83. κόσμος, ὁ - world (cosmic)

84. λίθος, ὁ - stone (monolith)

85. μαθητής, ὁ - disciple (mathematics)

86. μένω - I remain, stay (cf. permanent)

87. μετά (+gen) - with

88. μετά (+acc) - after, behind (metaphysics)

89. ὁδός, ἡ - way, road (odometer)

90. πέμπω - I send

91. περί (+gen) - about, concerning

92. πρός (+) (+acc) - to, toward, with (proselyte)

93. προφήτης, ὁ - prophet

94. χωρίς (+) (+gen) - without, apart from

95. καινός, -ή, -όν - new

96. περί (+acc) - around (perimeter)

97. ἀγάπη, ἡ - love

98. ἁμαρτία, ἡ - sin (hamartiology)

99. ἄρτος, ὁ - bread, loaf

100. αὐτός, -ή, -ό - he, she, it

101. δῶρον, τό - gift

102. ἐγώ - I (ego)

103. εἰμί - I am

104. ἐσθίω - I eat

105. κατά (+ gen.) - against (catastrophe)

106. κατά (+ acc.) - according to (catastrophe)

107. ὄχλος, ὁ - crowd, multitude (ochlocracy)

108. πλοῖον, τό - boat

109. σύ - you (singular)

110. σῴζω - I save (soteriology)

111. ψυχή, ἡ - soul, life (psycho-)

112. ἂξιος, -α, -ον - worthy (axiom; in philosophy and psychology, axiological, pertaining to the sense of values)

113. ὀπίσω (+) (+gen) - behind, after (cf. opisthograph, a manuscript written upon both the back and the front, Rev. 5:1)

114. φυλάσσω - I guard (cf. prophylactic)

115. οἶνος, -ου, ὁ - wine

116. ἂνεμος, -ου, ὁ - a wind (anemone; anemometer)

117. μισθός, -οῦ, ὁ - wages, reward

118. ἄλλος, -η, -ο - other (allomorph)

119. ἀποστέλλω - I send (apostle)

120. αὐτός, ή, ό - same, -self (automatic)

121. βαπτίζω - I baptize

122. ἐγείρω - I raise up

123. εἰρήνη, ἡ - peace

124. ἐκεῖνος, -ἡ, -ὁ - that

125. ἐζουσία, ἡ - authority

126. εὑρίσκω - I find (heuristic)

127. κρίνω - I judge (critic)

128. λαός, ὁ - people (laity)

129. οὖν - therefore, consequently (postpositive)

130. οὕτως - thus, so

131. πρόσωπον, τό - face

132. οὕτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο - this

133. ὀλίγος, -η, -ον - little, few (oligarchy, rule by the few)

134. ἓνεχα - on account of (ἀγοράζω I buy (cf. agora, the marketplace))

135. ποτήριον, -ου, τό - a cup

136. ἀρνίον, -ου, τό - a lamb

137. ἁμαρτωλός, ὁ - sinner

138. ἀποκρίνομαι (+) - I answer (+dat)

139. ἄρχω (+) - I rule

140. ἄρχω (middle voice) - I begin (monarch, archetype)

141. γίνομαι (+) - become, be, happen, arise, come, appear

142. διέρχομαι - I go through

143. δύναμαι - I can, am able

144. εἰσέρχομαι - I go in, I enter

145. ἔρχομαι - I come, I go

146. οὐδέ - and not, nor, not even

147. πορεύομαι - I go, walk, travel, live

148. σύν (+) (+dat) - with, along with (symphony)

149. ὑπό (+gen) - by

150. ὑπό (+acc) - under

151. ἔξέρχομαι - I go out

152. πτωχός, -ή, -όν - poor; as a noun, a poor man

153. ἐλπίζω - I hope

154. συνέρχομαι - I come together

155. παρέρχομαι - I pass by, pass away; I arrive

156. ἐκπορεύομαι - I go out

157. μυστήριον, -ου, τό - a mystery

158. δένδρον, -ου, τό - a tree (rhododendron, lit. rose-tree)

159. ἄγω - I lead

160. αἴρω - I take up, take away, lift up

161. ἀναβαίνω - I go up (Anabasis)

162. ἀπέρχομαι - I depart, go away, go

163. ἀποθνῃσκω - I die

164. ἀποκτείνω - I kill

165. ἀπόστολος, ὁ - apostle

166. ἱερόν, τό - temple (hierarchy)

167. καταβαίνω - I go down

168. μέλλω - I am about to, am going to

169. ὀφείλω - I owe, ought, must

170. παρά (+gen) - from

171. παρά (+dat) - with, beside, among

172. παρά (+acc) - alongside (by, along) (parallel, paralegal)

173. συνάγω - I gather together (synagogue)

174. ὑπέρ (+gen) - on behalf of

175. ὑπέρ (+acc) - above (hyperactive)

176. ἐχθρός, -ά, -όν - hating; as a noun, an enemy

177. καθαρίζω - I cleanse (catharize)

178. διαθήκη, -ης, ἡ - a covenant

179. διακονία, -ας, ἡ - wailing at table (in a wider sense) service, ministry (diaconate)

180. ὑπομονή, -ῆς, ἡ - steadfast endurance

181. διδαχή, -ῆς, ἡ - teaching (cf. didactic)

182. ἀμήν - amen, truly

183. βιβλίον, τό - book

184. δαιμόνιον, τό - demon

185. δέχομαι - I receive, accept

186. ἐπί (+gen) - on, upon, over

187. ἐπί (+dat) - on the basis of

188. ἐπί (+acc) - on, against

189. ἐτι - yet, still

190. θεραπεύω - I heal, serve (therapy)

191. ἰδού - behold! see!

192. μέν...δέ - on the one hand... on the other (or leave μέν untranslated)... but...

193. οὔτε - neither, nor

194. ὀφθαλμός, ό - eye (ophthalmology)

195. πάλιν - again (palimpsest)

196. τέ - and (a weak conjunction, often correlated with another τέ or καί)

197. τόπος, ό - place (topography, topic)

198. τότε - then

199. ποῖος, -α, -ον - what sort of? what

These flashcards encapsulate key vocabulary with their meanings and roots, serving as a comprehensive learning tool.