Batista originally elected president but transitioned to dictator.
In 1959, Fidel Castro defeated Batista's government to establish control.
Promised to end American dependency.
Initially supported the idea of independence from foreign influence.
Established a communist regime.
All property was nationalized, leading to widespread economic changes.
Thousands fled the country due to Castro's policies.
In October 1962, the US discovered secret Soviet missile bases in Cuba.
This event heightened tensions between the US and the USSR.
In 1962, the US imposed an embargo on Cuba, restricting the import of goods.
The embargo continues to affect Cuban businesses and economy.
The ongoing embargo restricts trade and economic growth.
The current president, Miguel Díaz-Canel, is considered a continuation of communist leadership.