Management of Ingested Poisons

Management of Ingested Poisons (EGAM)

1. Administration of Activated Charcoal

• Purpose: Prevents absorption of poison in the digestive system (as an adsorbent).

• Method: Given as a slurry either orally or via nasogastric tube (NGT).

• Limitations (CI): Not effective for cyanide or iron poisoning.

2. Alternatives to Activated Charcoal (ME)

• If activated charcoal is not available, administer milk:

  • Types: Fresh or evaporated milk can be effective for certain poisonings.

  • Useful for (CT): Copper sulfate or thioglycolate poisonings.

• Egg whites as an alternative:

  • Note: Only the white of the egg (egg albumin) is to be administered.