Q2_LESSON 2_Principles of Speech Delivery

Principles of Speech Delivery

Prepared by: Ms. Krystel Marie P. Marable

Learning Objectives

  • Differentiate the types of Speech Delivery

  • Identify public speaking situations

  • Identify the characteristics of good delivery

  • Use principles of effective speech delivery focused on:

    • Articulation

    • Modulation

    • Stage presence

    • Facial expression

    • Gestures and movements

    • Rapport with the audience

  • Practice speech delivery

  • Evaluate a speech

  • Reflect on your learning regarding the principles of Speech Delivery

Types of Speech According to Purpose

1. Informative Speech

  • Purpose: To provide the audience with a clear understanding of a concept or idea.

  • Example: Lectures conducted by teachers.

2. Entertainment Speech

  • Purpose: To amuse the audience.

  • Example: Humorous speeches by comedians and performers.

3. Persuasive Speech

  • Purpose: To influence the audience's ideas and decisions positively.

  • Example: Campaign speeches by candidates.

Types of Speech According to Delivery

1. Extemporaneous Speech

  • Definition: Delivered with limited preparation, guided by notes or an outline, and conversational in style.

2. Impromptu Speech

  • Definition: Given without advance preparation; it is an unrehearsed and conversational delivery.

3. Manuscript Speech

  • Definition: Prepared in advance, reading aloud a written message.

  • Advantageous for:

    • Public Figures

    • Media Personalities

    • Spokespersons for organizations

4. Memorized Speech

  • Definition: Speaking a planned and rehearsed speech from memory without notes.

  • Best used for:

    • Guest introductions

    • Acceptance of awards

    • Toasts

    • Eulogies

    • Tributes

Disadvantages of the Memorized Speech

  • Risk of forgetting the content.

  • May lead to mechanical memorization.

  • Focus on content rather than delivery.

  • May create anxiety in remembering the script.

Advantages of the Memorized Speech

  • No notes required.

  • Allows planning of gestures, facial expressions, and movements.

  • Focus on visual aids and props.

  • Boosts speaker's confidence.

Characteristics of Effective Speech Delivery

1. Appearance

  • The speaker's appearance should be appealing; audiences prefer relatable speakers.

2. Movement

  • All movements should be voluntary; nervousness may lead to involuntary actions that disturb both speaker and audience.

3. Posture

  • A confident speaker stands straight and relaxed, unlike nervous speakers leaning against fixtures.

4. Facial Expressions

  • Speaker's facial expressions can determine the audience's engagement; a warm smile attracts attention.

5. Eye Contact

  • Essential for connecting with the audience and maintaining their interest.

6. Volume

  • Must be loud enough for everyone to hear; confirmed by the audience size.

7. Articulation

  • Correct pronunciation is critical; stage fright may lead to slurring or manipulating speech structure.

8. Time

  • Important to prepare accordingly based on the time allotted for the speech.

9. Language

  • Use an appropriate vocabulary fitting for the audience; avoid excessive jargon.

10. Use of Short Stories, Anecdotes, and Quotations

  • Starting with a story can capture interest, but moderation is key to effective engagement.

Tools for Effective Speech Delivery

  • Approaching the audience effectively.

  • Connecting with the audience.

  • Presenting oneself confidently.

  • Using voice effectively in terms of volume, pitch, rate, pauses, and variety.

Tips for Effective Speech Delivery

  1. Use a conversational style.

  2. Maintain eye contact with audience members.

  3. Adjust volume to match audience size.

  4. Vary the rate of speech to maintain interest.

  5. Master voice modulation and pitch.

  6. Use pauses for emphasis on key points.

  7. Pronounce and enunciate clearly.

  8. Avoid fillers that distract from the speech.

  9. Stand straight and balance weight to appear confident.

  10. Use precise body movements.

  11. Avoid a poker face or excessive animation.

  12. Dress appropriately for the occasion.

  13. Maintain ethical standards in speech delivery.

  14. Breathe deeply to relax before speaking.

Evaluation Criteria for Speech Delivery

  • Reciting a written message word-for-word.

  • Logical arrangement of ideas.

  • Clear definition of the speech's purpose.

  • Clarity of main points.

  • Attention-grabbing introduction.

  • Volume adjusted for the audience.

  • Unity in the ideas presented.

  • Established and maintained eye contact.

  • Preparedness and confidence of the speaker.

  • Appropriate facial expressions relative to the message.

  • Expressive and natural gestures and postures.

Conclusion

  • Thank you for listening!