Amine Allaoua - Unreliability in Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go

Introduction

The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research has facilitated a growing academic discourse in contemporary literary studies. In this context, a comprehensive dissertation submitted by Allaoua Abdelfettah Amine focuses on an intricate examination of "Unreliable Narration in Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go" (2005). This critical study offers insights into the nuances of narrative voice and the implications of cloning within moral and ethical boundaries that it raises.

Dedication

  • The dissertation is dedicated to Dr. Dallel Sarnou.

  • Reflects her exceptional dedication in providing guidance and support throughout the research process.

  • Shows love and patience in her mentorship.

Acknowledgements

  • Grateful to Dr. Dallel Sarnou again for her unwavering support and insightful guidance.

  • Special thanks to Dr. Djaafri for inspiring classes and providing essential help.

  • Acknowledgment of Zaho for constant encouragement and support throughout the academic year.

Abstract

Kazuo Ishiguro's compelling novel "Never Let Me Go" delves into pressing topics such as human cloning and the far-reaching implications of medical advancements on human rights.

  • Although cloning serves as a predominant theme, Ishiguro clarifies that the novel should not be interpreted as a cautionary tale against science or biotechnology.

  • The protagonist, Kathy, narrates her story through an unreliable lens, inviting readers to engage deeply with her perspective.

  • This research investigates the theme of narrative unreliability by employing various theoretical approaches.

Table of Contents

The dissertation has a detailed structure, including chapters that systematically tackle the theme of unreliability in literature, an in-depth analysis of Kathy's character, and a comprehensive discussion on Ishiguro's innovative narrative techniques.

Chapter I: Unreliability in Literature

Introduction

  • Serves as an introduction to the concept of narrative unreliability in literature.

  • Sets the framework for understanding its importance and implications in literary studies.

1. Definition of Unreliability

  • Wayne C. Booth introduces the idea that unreliable narrators may mislead readers due to ignorance or intent.

  • Key quote: "The tacit agreement between author and reader is broken when the narrator cannot be trusted."

2. Theoretical Approaches

  • Exploration of different scholarly perspectives:

    • 2.1 Wayne C. Booth's Approach:

      • Distinction between reliable and unreliable narrators.

      • Adherence to authorial norms as a critical factor.

    • 2.2 Rabinowitz's Approach:

      • The narrative audience's perception.

      • Duality of truth in fictionality.

    • 2.3 Recent Studies:

      • Examination of contributions from contemporary criticism.

      • Quote: "Unreliability enriches narrative by complicating our understanding of truth and perspective."

3. Rhetorical Approach to Unreliability

  • Definition and characteristics of rhetorical unreliability in fictional narratives.

  • Consideration of how context affects interpretation.

4. Constructivist/Cognitivist Approach

  • Integration of cognitive processes in understanding unreliable narratives.

  • Exploration of how readers construct meaning amidst vagueness.

5. Unreliability in Film and Autobiography

  • Analysis of unreliable narration across different media forms.

  • Expands the applicability of narrative unreliability beyond literature.

6. Conclusion

  • Summarization of approaches to narrative unreliability.

  • Consideration of its implications in literary discourse.

Chapter II: The Nature of Kathy and Ishiguro's Presence in Her Voice

Introduction

  • This chapter delves into the implications of Kathy's narrative voice and its broader existential themes.

  • Quotes Kathy's experience: "I keep thinking about how much we’ve all changed, not just as people but as creatures too."

1. Kathy's Voice and Discourse Analysis

  • Thorough examination of Kathy's language and word choices.

  • How her voice reflects her reality and emotional landscape.

2. The Environment of the Narrative

  • Influence of the Hailsham setting on Kathy and her peers.

  • 2.1 Ishiguro's Dystopia:

    • Discussion of dystopian elements affecting Kathy's worldview.

    • Exploration of identity shaped by societal context.

  • 2.2 Hailsham Children: Morals and Values:

    • The significance of artistic expression among clones.

    • Kathy states: “It’s like we were all trying to give each other something.”

3. Kathy's Questions and Self-Identification

  • Analysis of Kathy's internal conflict regarding her identity.

  • Reflects her struggle to find purpose in a predetermined life.

4. Ishiguro's Implied Authorial Voice

  • Investigates how Ishiguro's narrative craftsmanship shapes Kathy's story.

  • Considers the balance between the narrator's perspective and author's influence.

5. Discrepancy and Distance in Kathy's Voice

  • Examines the interplay between Kathy’s narration and reader expectations.

  • Highlights moments of tension and uncertainty in her storytelling.

Chapter III: Unreliability in Never Let Me Go

Introduction

  • Focus on the narrative elements and their interplay with unreliability in Ishiguro's text.

  • Quote: "What I want to do is tell you about my life, or how I’ve tried to find my place within it."

1. The Distance between Narrator and Reader

  • Dynamics influencing perception of unreliability.

  • Key factors establishing narrative distance in Kathy’s recounting.

2. Interpretation and Investigation of Gaps in Kathy's Narration

  • Discuss methodologies for interpreting aspects beyond Kathy's viewpoint.

  • Analysis of implicit meanings and unsaid truths within her narrative.

3. Discovering Kathy's Character through Narration

  • How Kathy's unique narrational style unveils her character traits and experiences.

  • The evolution of her character through layers of narration.

4. Conclusion

  • Summarizes significant findings on narrative unreliability.

  • Emphasizes its relevance in understanding Ishiguro's literary intentions and themes.

General Conclusion

  • Reflects on the impact of unreliability in narrative structures.

  • Consideration of implications for future literary analyses, showcasing the importance of reader engagement with unreliable narratives.

Work Cited

  • Comprehensive list of references and primary sources consulted during the research process, illustrating the breadth and depth of scholarly engagement.