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  1. Imprisonment - Putting offenders in prison for the purpose of protecting the public and at the same time rehabilitating by requiring the latter to undergo institutional treatment programs.    2.Payment of Fine-this is common to violators of minor offenses. However,there are crimes where fines are imposed with imprisonment.    3.Parole - is defined as a procedure by which the prisoners are released on the basis of individual response to the progress within the correctional institution and service by which they are provided the necessary controls and guidance as they serve the remainder of their sentence within the free community.    4.Conditional pardon-it is an executive clemency to be exercised by the president. It is a mercy given but with conditions upon the release of the grantee.
  2. Probation - it is a,procedure under which an accused is found guilty of a crime and is released by the court with conditions and subject to the supervision of the probation officer.    6.Death penalty -sentencing a convicted person to death especially to those who convicted of heinous crime    7.Corporal Punishment-some countries are still imposing physical torture as punishment. But in our country, we are no longer using physical torture as a form of punishment because of the constitutional prohibition for such imposition. Corporal punishment in our country is given thru life imprisonment.    &. Banishment - otherwise known as transportation, this is carried out by sending or putting away an offender either by a prohibition against coming into a specified territory, or a prohibition against going outside a specified territory, such as an island to where the offender has been removed.    9.Community Service - like payment of fines, this is commonly imposed to those simple infractions of laws.    Theories justifying imposition of Penalty (Punishment)
  3. Prevention Theory - the state must punish the criminal to prevent or suppress the danger to the state arising from the criminal acts of the offender.
  4. Self Defense Theory -the state has the right to punish the criminal as a measure of self-defense so as to protect society from the threat and wrongs inflicted by the criminal.    3.Reformation Theory-the object of punishment is to correct and reform the offenders.
  5. Exemplary Theory- the criminal is punished to serve as an example to deter others from committing crimes.    5.Justice Theory - the crime must be punished by the state as an act of retributive justice, a vindication of absolute right and moral law violated by the criminal.