Notes on The Early Labor Movement and Market Revolution

The Early Labor Movement

• Reactions to Market Revolution: Divided.
• Concern: Economic gain overshadowing public good.

Impact of Market Revolution on Workers, Women, and African Americans

• Loss of freedom.
• Instability:
  • Downturns (1819, 1837).
  • Irregular employment.
• Wealth Disparity: Richest 5% in MA owned >50%.

Formation of Workingmen's Parties

• Response: Skilled craftsmen formed parties (late 1820s) due to skill erosion.
• Goals:
  • Free education.
  • No debt imprisonment.
  • 10-hour workday.

Growth of the Early Labor Movement

• 1830s: Rising prices fueled unionization and strikes.
• Demands:
  • Higher wages.
  • Shorter hours.
  • Free homesteads.