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The 10 Essential Public Health Services

The framework designed to protect and promote health in all communities, focusing on equity and addressing systemic barriers.

Framework Overview

  • Aim: Protect and promote the health of all individuals in various communities.

  • Focus on equity: Encourage policies and systems that promote optimal health.

  • Address barriers: Identify and work to remove obstacles such as:

    • Poverty

    • Racism

    • Gender discrimination

    • Ableism

    • Other forms of oppression

  • Goal: Ensure everyone has a fair chance for optimal health and well-being.

Essential Public Health Services

ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE #1
  • Assess and monitor population health status

    • Understand factors influencing health.

    • Identify community needs and assets.

ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE #2
  • Investigate, diagnose, and address health problems

    • Focus on hazards affecting the population.

ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE #3
  • Communicate effectively

    • Educate the public about health influences.

    • Provide knowledge on improving health.

ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE #4
  • Strengthen, support, and mobilize communities

    • Foster partnerships for health improvement.

ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE #5
  • Create, champion, and implement policies

    • Develop laws impacting health positively.

ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE #6
  • Utilize legal and regulatory actions

    • Protect public health through legal means.

ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE #7
  • Assure equitable access to services

    • Ensure individuals receive necessary health services.

ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE #8
  • Build and support a diverse public health workforce

    • Cultivate a skilled workforce to address health needs.

ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE #9
  • Improve and innovate public health functions

    • Engage in evaluation, research, and quality improvement.

ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE #10
  • Build and maintain strong organizational infrastructure

    • Ensure a robust foundation for public health efforts.