Notes on 'Jesus and John Wayne' by Kristin Kobes Du Mez

  • Book Overview: "Jesus and John Wayne" by Kristin Kobes Du Mez explores how White Evangelicals have intertwined their faith with extreme forms of masculinity and militarism, contributing to significant political shifts in the nation.

  • Author Background: The author reflects on her experiences at a Christian university, where student interest in John Eldredge's "Wild at Heart" prompted her inquiry into evangelical culture.

    • Book states that Christian manhood is often tied to militaristic and rugged ideals drawn from figures like Theodore Roosevelt.

  • Militaristic Ideals in Evangelicalism:

    • Post-9/11 sentiments intensified militaristic views within evangelicalism coinciding with U.S. invasions in Iraq.
    • Notable figures like Mark Driscoll promote a warrior masculinity associated with both faith and national defense.

  • Trump's Rise and Evangelical Support:

    • In the 2016 election, 81% of white evangelicals voted for Donald Trump, raising questions about their commitment to 'family values.'
    • Trump was seen to embody an aggressive masculinity that resonated with many in the evangelical community, despite the conflict with their perceived values.

  • Polarization Under Trump:

    • Trump’s presidency fueled polarization through his incendiary language and refusal to condemn extremist groups, deepening societal divides.
    • His framing as a protector of white Christians appealed significantly to his evangelical base.

  • Response to COVID-19:

    • Trump's handling of the pandemic, including dismissal of health guidelines and encouragement for protests against lockdowns, resonated with many evangelicals.
    • The rejection of health measures was tied to the idea of masculinity and resilience.

  • Black Lives Matter Movement:

    • Trump's rhetoric during the George Floyd protests emphasized law and order, which appealed to evangelical values contrasting with those advocating for racial justice.
    • Many white evangelicals maintain the belief that police treat all races equally despite evidence to the contrary.

  • Cultural Reflections:

    • Figures like Jerry Falwell Jr. became symbols of the contradictions within evangelical leadership, illustrating the tension between personal morals and public beliefs.

  • Division in Evangelicalism:

    • The fervent support of Trump highlighted an ongoing divide within evangelical communities, often between progressive and conservative interpretations of Christ’s teachings.
    • Young evangelicals show signs of disillusionment and consider leaving the tradition, seeking a faith congruent with love and grace.

  • Confronting Militancy:

    • The author posits that in order to heal the divisions exacerbated by the Trump era, evangelicalism must confront its militaristic tendencies.
    • There is a call for a re-examination of history and fundamental beliefs to foster unity and healing in the broader context of American society.