Crocheted Top Hat Tutorial – Comprehensive Study Notes

Materials & Preparation

  • Hook: Eye size (I/9) = 5.50mm5.50\,\text{mm}.
    • The tutor repeatedly flashes the number and explains the same size is sometimes labelled "9".
  • Yarn: Caron One-Pound skein (≈ 16oz16\,\text{oz}) in worsted weight.
    • One hat uses most of the skein because the strand is held double for rigidity.
    • Doubling the yarn plus tight single crochet makes the hat self-supporting; starch is optional but not required.
  • Gauge is not critical; individual tension (tight vs. loose crocheters) will change finished diameter. The pattern therefore builds in adjustable increase and decrease sections.
  • Extras:
    • Stitch marker (strongly recommended; you see the instructor losing count when she skips it).
    • Scissors & tapestry needle for ends.

General Tips & Principles

  • Hold two strands together at all times for stiffness.
  • Always mark the last stitch of the round; otherwise rounds shift and counts go off.
  • When working the transitional “ridge” round, grab both the back loop of the current round and the un-used loop of the previous round to eliminate visible daylight gaps.
  • Keep decreases paired (front/back and side/side) so the cylinder does not lean.
  • If the crown ever feels too huge, simply rip back the most recent increase round; conversely, if it is too small, add another increase round before moving on.

Crown: Foundation & Increasing Rounds

Bullet list shows what the pattern says; the video occasionally shows mis-counts—ignore those.

  • Round 0: Ch 55, sl st to first ch to form ring.
  • Round 1: 88 single crochet (sc) into ring.
    • \rightarrow Place stitch marker in the final stitch.
  • Round 2: 2 sc in every stitch 16sc\Rightarrow 16\,\text{sc}.
  • Round 3: (1 sc, 1 inc) repeat 24sc\Rightarrow 24\,\text{sc}.
  • Round 4: (2 sc, 1 inc) repeat 32sc\Rightarrow 32\,\text{sc}.
  • Round 5: (3 sc, 1 inc) repeat 40sc\Rightarrow 40\,\text{sc}.
  • Round 6: (4 sc, 1 inc) repeat 48sc\Rightarrow 48\,\text{sc}.
  • Round 7: (5 sc, 1 inc) repeat 56sc\Rightarrow 56\,\text{sc}.
  • Round 8: (6 sc, 1 inc) repeat 64sc\Rightarrow 64\,\text{sc}.
  • Round 9: (7 sc, 1 inc) repeat 72sc\Rightarrow 72\,\text{sc}.
  • Round 10: (8 sc, 1 inc) repeat 80sc\Rightarrow 80\,\text{sc}.
  • Round 11 (optional if you want a smaller crown): (9 sc, 1 inc) would give 88sc88\,\text{sc}; the instructor normally stops after Round 10.

Result: a large, flat circle—much wider than an ordinary beanie—to obtain the exaggerated “Mad-Hatter” taper later.

Transition Ridge & Cylinder Walls

  • Round 12 (ridge): Work through the back loop AND the hidden third loop (two loops total) of each stitch—single crochet all the way around. This closes the daylight gap and forms a crisp 90° turn.
  • Visually, the seam line now shifts half a stitch; the instructor uses that mis-alignment to mark the back of the hat.
  • Rounds 13-14: Plain single crochet in both loops, no increases.

Sizing Adjustments & Decrease Strategy (Row 15)

  • Try the piece on. It will be massive—deliberately so.
  • Begin symmetrical decreases to contract to head circumference.
    • Example used: (6 sc, 1 dec) around.
    • If still too large ⇒ do another decrease row such as (6 sc, 1 dec) again or (5 sc, 1 dec).
    • If the row made it too small ⇒ rip back and try (8 sc, 1 dec), (9 sc, 1 dec), etc.
  • Rule of thumb: Every decrease removes 11 stitch; keep decreases opposite each other (front/back & left/right) to avoid spiralling.

Cylinder Body (Rows 16-30)

  • Work 15 rounds of plain single crochet—no increases, no decreases.
  • Purpose: build the tall, straight sidewalls characteristic of a top hat.
  • Instructor periodically tries the hat on, adding a strategic decrease line if still loose. She recommends doing at most 44 decreases in one round to retain symmetry.

Brim Construction (Rows 31-36+)

The brim is built by increasing every round, which forces the fabric to flare outward and sit flat.

Patterned sequence:

  • Row 31: (4 sc, 1 inc)
  • Row 32: (5 sc, 1 inc)
  • Row 33: (6 sc, 1 inc)
  • Row 34: (7 sc, 1 inc)
  • Row 35: (8 sc, 1 inc) ← last increase row in demo
  • Row 36: Plain single crochet all around to lock the brim.

Optional extension:

  • For a wider brim, keep following the arithmetic progression: next would be (9 sc, 1 inc), then (10 sc, 1 inc), etc., always finishing with one final plain row.

Finishing & Shaping

  • Fasten off, leaving a long tail to weave in securely.
  • Block or simply hand-shape: flatten the brim on a table, pinch the front and back to begin that classic curve.
  • Extra rigidity: spray starch or dilute white glue can be applied, but the doubled yarn usually gives enough stiffness.

Optional Enhancements & Customization

  • Color: the demo uses white for visibility; the maker plans to frog it because “no one wants a white top hat.” Choose blacks, greys, or bright steampunk colors.
  • Decorations: gears, ribbons, goggles, Halloween ornaments—the rigid shape supports weight without sagging.
  • Ethical note: the presenter jokes “watch your manners!” when she says she hates “fracking” (frogging)—no harsh language.
  • Cosplay context: labelled as a “badass steampunk” / “Mad-Hatter” accessory, perfect for Halloween.

Quick Reference Formulae

  • Increase Round Formula: Stitch repeat=(nsc,1inc),  n=round number2.\text{Stitch repeat} = (n\,\text{sc}, 1\,\text{inc}),\; n = \text{round number} - 2. (E.g., Round 6 → n=4n = 4.)
  • Brim Formula: Start at n=4n=4 and increment nn by 11 each round until desired width, then finish with n+1n+1 plain round.