Theocracy Notes

Theocracy

• Definition: A theocracy is a form of government where the leaders of a religion control the government.
  • Policies of the state closely adhere to the teachings of that religion.
• Ruling Structure:
  • Ruled either by a single person or a religious oligarchy.
• Etymology:
  • The word "theocracy" comes from the Greek word "theos," meaning "god."

Examples of Theocracies

• Vatican City:
  • Located in Rome, Italy.
  • A 110-acre sovereign state and elective theocracy.
  • Catholic cardinals elect the Pope.
  • The Pope serves as the supreme leader of both the church and the state.
• Iran (Islamic Republic of Iran):
  • A present-day theocracy.
  • Allows some democratic participation.
  • The government strictly follows specific Islamic religious teachings.