poly sci

Generalizability of Findings

• Assess whether findings from a specific case, e.g., the 2023 elections, can apply to future elections (e.g., Alberta, Saskatchewan, federal).

• Important to determine if predictions about leader perceptions can generalize across situations.

Social Science Research

• Objective to draw broader conclusions from specific findings.

• A study must connect a narrower case with wider implications (e.g., authoritarianism and public opinion).

Inference in Research

• Distinguish between inference-based conclusions and those based on comprehensive data analysis.

• Example: Inferring voting patterns based on a limited survey versus analyzing GDP of all countries.

Research Methodologies

• Two primary categories: Quantitative and Qualitative.

Quantitative Research

• Involves counting and measurable data (e.g., surveys, aggregate statistics).

• Examples: Counting votes, GDP measures.

• Often involves individual data through surveys or systematic experiments.

Qualitative Research

• Focuses on understanding through non-quantitative means (e.g., focus groups, interviews).

• Techniques:

  • Focus Groups: Gather opinions through discussion.

  • Historical Institutional Research: Analyze past events for insights.

  • Elite Interviews: Gather insights from influential figures; challenging but informative.

  • Ethnography: In-depth observation in real-world contexts (e.g., political movements).

Assignment Guidance

• Identify the methodology used in the selected article:

  • Check for mentions of qualitative vs. quantitative methods.

  • Look for specific methodologies reported in the article's abstract.