What is robotics

Multi topic study and practice of design, building, and use of robots

subjects:

  • mechanical engineering

  • Compsci

  • Electronic

  • Mechatronic

How systems are made:

  • mechanical construction

    • shape designed for a task

    • My solution to a task +dealing with the environment nearby

    • Form follows function

  • Electrical components

    • power and control for machinery

    • Movement, sensing and operation

  • Software

    • how/ when a robot decides to do something

    • 3 types: remote control, a.i, and both

  • How robots can be applied

    • manufacturing

    • Transport

    • Home

    • Automated mining

    • Medicine

    • Military

    • Robo sports

Power source for robots:

  • lead acid batteries

  • Generators

  • Compressed gas

  • Solar power

  • Hydraulics

  • Flywheel energy storage

  • Organic garbage

  • Nuclear

Actuation(muscles of robot)

  • electric motors

    • used if motion is more rotational

    • For lighter systems

    • Brushed/brushless dc motors for smaller bots

  • Linear actuators

    • in and out motion

    • For larger uses of force

    • Typically powered by compressed air

Sensing

Gather info to create measurements

  • tactile sensor array

  • Lidar

    • measure reflected light

    • Used in distance measuring ( like eyes

  • Sonar

    • sound (ears of robot)

    • Used majorly in water

  • Radar

    • radio waves

    • For range, angle or velocity of robots