Wed, Feb 19

PHIL 1033: The Meaning of Life

I. Philosophical Interrelations

• Examination of inter-related philosophical topics involving the meaning of life and human existence.

II. Influence of Contemporary Science and Free Will

• Discussion on how modern science interacts with concepts of free will, shaping philosophical perspectives.

III. Socratic Views on Living Well and Defining the Good

• Socrates emphasizes the significance of living rightly through wisdom and virtue, as illustrated in:

  • Euthyphro: Questions around piety and morality.

  • Apology: Socrates' defense of his life and beliefs, asserting that living justly is paramount.

  • Focus on establishing a good society on spiritual pursuits rather than material concerns.

IV. Objections to Socratic Philosophy

• Critique presented by Cavendish regarding the physical nature of mind:

  • Minds perceived as entirely physical entities, undermining Socratic definitions.

  • Argument based on mind-body interaction, evidence from medical procedures, and general anesthesia elucidating the physical basis of thoughts and decisions.

• Concerns that Socratic focus on spiritual activities diminishes significance of earthly injustices and material realities.

V. Possible Socratic Responses to Objections

• Socratic response to critiques includes:

  • Acknowledging the mystery of mind-body interaction while asserting their distinction.

  • Defending the existence of perfect forms and ideals (e.g., circles, concepts of justice).

  • Arguing that a life focused on the spiritual may appear more fulfilled than one overly tied to the physical.

VI. Cavendish's Alternative Worlds

• Exploration of alternative possible worlds where minds and bodies may operate differently, challenging the assumption that such divisions exist as suggested by Socratic thought.