PS225 Quant Project - TA - Codes 4 Shazia

Research Question: individual experience and meaning of friendship / what makes someone a good friend?

1. Friendship Formation

  • Childhood meeting
    (“We were about six… she’d just moved over from Germany… first thing she said was ‘I know English’”)

  • Cross-cultural friendship origin

  • Language learning as bonding
    (“What’s this in German?” “What’s this in German?”)

  • Mutual helping established early

  • Older friend guiding younger friend
    (“I’d do things first… I’d help her out”)

  • Shared transitions create closeness
    (School, boyfriends, clubbing, “doing everything you’re not meant to”)


2. Activities That Build Friendship

  • Trying diets together

  • Swimming then eating junk food

  • Driving around for leisure

  • Talking for hours doing “nothing”

  • Light-hearted activities
    (“Spent a whole hour trying on different hats”)

These behaviours show “friendship as shared ordinary time.”


3. Meaning of Friendship (Conceptual Codes)

  • Friendship as consistency
    (“It doesn’t even seem like I’m gone half the time…”)

  • Friendship as comfort
    (“Comfortable in silence… thinking of stories to tell each other”)

  • Friendship as emotional safety
    (“I need that to feel safe and good”)

  • Friendship as natural and effortless
    (“If it’s going to be there it’s always going to be there… from day one”)

  • Trust as foundation of friendship
    (“Trust builds through situations… reactions show how much you can trust them”)

  • No judgement from a close friend
    (“I’m scared people at uni judge me… not with my close friends”)

  • Friendship as shared history
    (“Those memories do count… makes a difference”)

  • Friendship as mutual understanding
    (“Mutual understanding without having to explain it”)


4. Maintaining Friendships

  • Texting and calling to stay connected

  • Picking up where you left off
    (“Just carrying on from where you left off”)

  • Intentional meet-ups when home

  • Learning to balance multiple friend groups

  • Making plans to travel to see each other
    (Visiting each other at different universities)


5. Deep Friendship Qualities

  • Ability to be silent together

  • Ability to share anything without judgement

  • Being present for life events
    (“She was crying with me on the phone”)

  • Empathy as closeness indicator
    (“She felt my pain”)

  • Emotional reciprocity
    (Both cry → sign of mutual care)

  • Long-term emotional memory
    (“Still grateful she was there for me”)


6. Comparison Across Friend Types

  • Uni friendships seen as “flaky”

  • Course friends vs halls friends

  • Home friends rated deeper

  • Feeling more authentic with home friends

  • Uni friends seen as more self-involved

  • Different friendships require different levels of effort


7. Friendship Challenges

  • Fear of growing apart
    (“I was really worried we were gonna grow apart”)

  • Feeling like the third wheel
    (Major recurring theme)

  • Feeling unimportant in some groups
    (“If I wasn’t there it wouldn’t matter”)

  • Carrying responsibility for group harmony
    (“I’m the glue… they both come to me saying the other is leaving me out”)

  • Pressure to socialise to “not miss out”

  • Guilt about not seeing friends enough

  • Emotional labour → “agony aunt” role


8. Trust & Betrayal Codes

  • Doubt created by a broken confidence
    (One friend told something they shouldn’t have)

  • Ongoing mistrust
    (“I always wonder what she says to others”)

  • Rebuilding trust gradually
    (“Depends on what the trust was lost over”)

  • Fear of overthinking when trust breaks
    (“My mind goes into overdrive”)

  • Needing explicit reassurance
    (Now must say “DON’T tell anyone”)


9. Cultural Background & Friendship

  • Shared cultural identity creates understanding
    (“With Asians… similar cultures… they understand you more”)

  • Assumptions about cultural misunderstanding
    (“Didn’t think non-Asian friends would understand”)

  • Non-Asian friends surprisingly understanding
    (They understood boyfriend secrecy, family dynamics)

  • Culture influences openness


10. Friendship Through Life Transitions

  • Starting secondary school → loss of friends

  • Re-sitting A levels → losing another group

  • Friendships reshaped by moving schools

  • Changing universities → new friend-making challenges

  • Friend’s marriage shifts friendship dynamic
    (“Gone from friend to agony aunt”)

  • Responsibilities limit availability
    (Friend has in-laws, strict family, limited freedom)


11. Emotional Regulation & Friendship

  • Dad’s quote about not wanting things too much
    → impacts how she copes with losing friends

  • Acceptance of friendship changes
    (“Friendships change with circumstances… I accept it”)

  • Avoiding emotional dependence
    (“Subconsciously accepted it… learned to get on with it”)


12. Online Friendship Maintenance

  • Facebook maintains weak ties
    (“Only message them ‘Hi, what you doing with your life?’”)

  • Online contact replacing real-life interaction

  • Friendships becoming “memories” over time
    (“Eventually they’ll become just a memory”)


13. What Makes Someone a Good Friend (Directly from the interview)

  • Comfortable silence

  • Shared history

  • Reliability

  • Empathy (“felt my pain”)

  • Non-judgmental attitude

  • Mutual support

  • Balanced effort

  • Unconditional acceptance

  • Consistency across life changes

  • Understanding cultural/family constraints