Study Notes on Fashion and Bodies

Thinking About Bodies in Fashion

  • Main Focus: Exploring how bodies that deviate from cultural norms around ability and size interact with the fashion world.

  • Key Questions:

    • How do these bodies become fashionable?

    • How are bodies that deviate from norms seen as marketable demographics?

    • Consideration of prosthetic limbs as fashionable commodities and the rise of plus-size fashion.

Essay Reminder

  • Critical Class & Essay Due Date: Friday, the twenty-seventh.

  • Image Usage: Students encouraged to include photographs in their essays to aid reference; images do not count towards page limit.

  • Citations: No strict minimum or maximum but multiple sources are desired; sources can be from syllabus or external.

  • Extension Option: Built-in 24-hour grace period available if needed.

  • Encouragement for Questions: Students urged to ask questions or seek feedback early rather than last minute.

Overarching Question of the Day

  • Exploration of the Intersection of Body and Fashion: How do non-normative bodies engage with fashion culture?

  • Discussion topics include:

    • Ableism and Fat Phobia: Consideration of social stigma.

    • Body Image: How societal views impact individual self-perception.

Prosthetics in Fashion: Burton and Mocomova Reynolds

  • Main Argument: Prostheses transitioning from necessity to aesthetic expression.

    • Prosthetics are now seen as art or fashion pieces.

    • Tension between complicity with fashion trends and resistance to normative standards.

  • Examples:

    • Covers for prosthetic limbs by companies like Younique being marketed for aesthetic purposes.

  • Price and Accessibility Issues: Noting costs associated with aesthetic prosthetics and potential lack of insurance coverage.

Examples of Prosthetic Fashion

Younique & Alil Features

  • Study of prosthetics at Vancouver Fashion Week 2024.

  • Models showcased prosthetics as integrated parts of fashion ensembles, emphasizing design over natural appearance.

  • The combination of clothing and prosthetics aimed to attract attention.

  • Utilization of monochrome color schemes to draw the eye directly to the prosthetic as a fashion statement.

Alternative Limb Project

  • Focus: Unique, creative prosthetics that reflect individual experiences and desires.

  • Quote from Artist: "The limbs enable the wearer to claim control over their body and change perceptions of disability."

  • Examples of Creativity:

    • The 'Materialise' piece using earthly and non-earthly materials.

    • Vision of a prosthetic limb that is overtly stylish and functional, defying conventions.

Models and High Fashion Presence

Victoria Modesta

  • Exploration in Music Video: Represents a persona of strength and agency.

  • Discussion of how her prosthetics enhance her movements, contributing to an empowered narrative.

    • Emphasis on the functionality and expressive power of her prosthetics.

  • Fashion Inspirations: References to sci-fi influences and high fashion icons.

Athlete Amy Mullins

  • Overview: Record-breaking Paralympian known for her 'cheetah legs'.

  • Transition from athletics to high fashion, collaborating with Alexander McQueen.

  • Unique Approach: Prosthetics designed not for realism, but optimized for performance and style.

  • Dual Career in Athletics and Modeling: Highlights balancing both identities effectively.

Commodification of Disability in Fashion

  • Examination of concerns regarding branded prosthetics (e.g., Nike swoosh on prosthetics).

  • Considerations about agency and authenticity in the representation of disability.

  • Artists like Marie Kadayama focus on self-representation, rejecting mainstream commodification.

Fatness and Fashion in Society

Lizzo and Body Positivity

  • Lizzo's fluctuating body image illustrating societal pressures around body size.

  • Critiques surrounding her image and the societal need for body acceptance.

Kathleen Lobesco's Analysis on Fatness and Consumer Culture

  • Focus: The rise of plus-size fashion within consumer culture.

  • Brands: Eloquii, Torrid, Lane Bryant, Universal Standard expanding inclusivity in sizing.

  • Questions Raised:

    • Is increased visibility a form of liberation or co-option into capitalist consumerism?

    • Fashion Rights: Addressing the critique of rights framed within capitalism.

Critical Discussion on Fat Representation

  • Exploration of plus-size clothing marketed as expressing individuality but still tied to capitalist frameworks.

  • Navigating the tension between fashion and the push for body acceptance and liberation.

Ally Taylor on Queer Fat Femininity

  • Participants: 15 interviews capturing experiences of queer fat femmes.

  • Key Themes Suggested:

    • The pressure to embody a narrow ideal of femininity that intersects gender, sexuality, and body size.

    • Experiences vary along a fatness spectrum; accessibility and representation challenges remain.

Summary of Findings on Fat Femmes

  • Defining pressures faced in society and expectations to perform hyperfeminine aesthetics.

  • The role of socioeconomic factors in shaping self-presentation.

  • Resistance movements within queer fat femmes seek to define identity beyond societal standards.

Closing Thoughts

  • Understanding the complex interplay of fashion, identity, and societal expectations within the context of disability and fat representation.

  • Final Note: The pursuit of self-expression within the confines of capitalist and societal frameworks presents ongoing challenges and areas for potential resistance.