Downs syndrome (Trisomy 21)

Down Syndrome: A genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21).

• Characteristics: Individuals with Down syndrome often have distinct physical features, cognitive delays, and may face health issues such as heart defects and a higher risk for certain medical conditions.

• Prevalence: It occurs in approximately 1 in 700 births worldwide.

Physiotherapy Management for Down Syndrome: Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the development and well-being of individuals with Down syndrome.

• Goals: Enhance motor skills, improve strength and coordination, and promote overall physical fitness.

• Assessment: Initial evaluations to establish baseline function and identify specific needs. Regular monitoring to track progress.

• Exercises: Tailored exercise programs focusing on balance, flexibility, and strengthening; activities may include walking, swimming, and play-based exercises.

• Family Education: Involving family members in the therapy process, providing them with tools to support daily activities at home.

• Collaboration: Working alongside other healthcare professionals for a comprehensive approach to health and development.