Cosmopolitan Norms

The Philosophical Foundations of Cosmopolitan Norms

The Eichmann Trial

  • The Eichmann trial, like the Nuremberg trials, highlights the complexities of emerging cosmopolitan justice norms.

  • Karl Jaspers expressed concerns that the trial's significance lies in establishing historical facts and reminding humanity of them.

  • Hannah Arendt argued that Israel had a plausible basis for assuming jurisdiction because Eichmann was an outlaw who had escaped arrest after being indicted in Nuremberg for crimes against humanity.

  • Arendt believed genocide is the ultimate crime against humanity because it targets the physical extermination of a people.

  • Crimes against humanity require considering the human being as having a legal status protected by international law, taking precedence over existing legal orders.

  • Arendt distinguished crimes against humanity from