Differentiating Left & Right Bones, Bony Landmarks, etc.


The Clavicle (do not need to know left and right)

  • the clavicle has the ACROMIAL and the STERNAL end.

    • the acromial end articulates with the humerus, meaning it is closer to the shoulder.

    • the sternal end articulates with the sternum (chest area).

      • note, STERnal and STERnum

The Scapula

  • you need to look at the posterior side of the scapula!

    • the right scapula will have the glenoid cavity facing right. there will be a spine of the scapula that is medial to the vertrebral column, and therefore, lateral to said column. SAME FOR LEFT!!

  • REMEMBER THAT WE ASSUME THAT THE BODY IS ALWAYS IN ANATOMICAL POSITION

The Humerus (the “arm bone”)

  • goes from your shoulder to your elbow

  • looks similar to femur BUT the humerus has a neck that connects to the head of the humerus

  • the side of the head is PROXIMAL & MEDIAL to the body

  • the lesser tubercle is on the anterior side of the bone!!!!!!

  • the capitulum is on the anterior side of the bone and is lateral to the body

The Coxal Bone

The Femur