[ENG] Communication Barriers

Perception & Language

    >Reality and language may vary depending on the person and the meaning 

      respectively.

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Poor Listening

    >Sometimes, people listen only to what is relevant to them.

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Emotional Interference

    >Emotions get in the way of what we want to say

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Cultural Differences

    >What is acceptable to one may not be acceptable to another

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Physical Distractions

    >Success of receiving a message may depend on the environment and the 

       medium.

 

Information Overload

    >Too much of something may not always yield positive results

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Incorrect Filtering

    >Information maybe twice or thrice removed from the truth; Fragmentation or 

     Distortion

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Closed Communication Climate

    >Misunderstanding between Employees and Employers

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Communication Strategies

    >Systematic technique employed by a speaker (Corder 1981)

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Message Abandonment

    >Stops & Expresses themselves

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Topic Avoidance

    >Change of the Topic

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Use of All-Purpose

    >In order to save you from using the actual word

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Word Coinage

    >Invent a term based on your knowledge

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Literal Translation

    >One language to another word-per-word even its essence is compromised

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Foreignizing

    >Pronouncing a word in your native language as if it is a word in a word in the target 

      language

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Code-Switching 

    >Combine words in your native language in one sentence

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Use of Gap of Filler words

    >Use necessary words on one expression in order to stay your message or to 

      avoid dead air

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Circumlocution

    >Describing it vividly instead of calling it by its real name.

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Approximation

    >Happens when you try to look a synonym

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Non-Verbal Clues

    >Uses non-verbal to deliver the message

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Appeal for Help

    >Ask someone else to help you

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