APUSH Ch 27-29 Review Sheet (Imperialism/WW1 and Progressive Era)

Chapter 27-29 Review Sheet – Imperialism/WWI & The Progressive Era

Know the following terms & ideas (Although the exam is not limited to these):

IMPERIALISM/WWI

Our Country: Its Present Crisis, Its Possible Future

The Influence of Sea Power Upon History

Political & economic reasons & rationales for expansion

The ‘D’s of Imperialism’

Presidents (from Cleveland to Wilson) on Imperialism/foreign policy

The Monroe Doctrine & Latin America

The Congressional Conflict over the end of WWI

American Economics & WWI

The benefits of U.S. neutrality (pre-WWI)

Espionage & Sedition Acts – Similarity to the 1700s?

TR vs. Taft vs. Wilson on Imperialism

What led to America’s dissolution of ties w/ Germany (circa WWI)?


The Spanish-American War: Causes & Results, The ‘Rough Riders’ & ‘Buffalo Soldiers,’ The Treaty of Paris, De Lôme Letter, The U.S.S. Maine

Hawaii: The McKinley Tariff, Significance of the Hawaiian Issue, Sanford Dole

Cuba: The Cuban Revolt & Valeriano Weyler, The Teller & Platt Amendments

Philippines: Filipino-American War, The Tydings-McDuffie Act; Puerto Rico: The Foraker Act (1900)

The Panama Canal: The Panamanian ‘Revolution’, What’s generally in the Panama Canal Treaties (not by name)

Japanese Relations: The Russo-Japanese War, Treaty of Portsmouth, Gentlemen’s Agreement

The Mexican Conflict: Pancho Villa, John Pershing, The ABC Powers

WWI Administrations: (& who led them) The War Industries Board, The Food Administration, Victory Gardens & Liberty Bonds, The War Labor Board, The Committee on Public Information/Creel Committee

WWI Events: The Zimmerman Telegram, Wilson’ Neutrality Proclamation, The Lusitania, Unrestricted Submarine Warfare, Sussex Pledge

Wilson & Post-WWI: Wilson’s Fourteen Points, Self-Determination, The ‘Big Four’, The League of Nations, The Treaty of Versailles (& Article X), The, Lodge Reservations & Irreconcilables, Wilson’s Stroke & Edith

Imperialism:

‘Seward’s Folly’

Pulitzer/Hearst & ‘Yellow Journalism’

McKinley’s Assassination

Venezuela/British Guiana Border Dispute

The Open Door Policy/The Boxer Rebellion

The Insular Cases

John Hay

TR’s ‘Big Stick’ Diplomacy

The ‘Roosevelt Corollary’

The ‘Great White Fleet’

The ‘Yellow Peril’

‘Dollar Diplomacy’

The Wright Brothers

The American Protective Association

The Algeciras Conference

The ‘Great War’:

Debs & WWI

Espionage Act & Sedition Act, Schenck v. U.S.

Selective Service Act of 1917

John Pershing & the AEF

The Great Migration & Race Riots

PROGRESSIVISM

The Election of 1912 (People, ideas, parties)

What class made up the Progressives? What were their goals?

‘Good’ vs. ‘Bad’ Trusts, The ‘Rule of Reason’

Progressivism vs. Populism/The Grange

Progressivism of TR, Taft, Wilson, Who is the real ‘Trustbuster’?

The 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th Amendments

The split between TR & Taft

The Failures of Progressivism


Progressive-Era Authors: What did they write about, what was the result? Nellie Bly, Henry Demarest Lloyd, Thorstein Veblen, Jacob Riis, Mark Twain

Muckrakers: What did they write, what were they about, what was the result? Upton Sinclair, Ida Tarbell, Lincoln Steffens, etc.

Women: Jane Addams, Francis Willard, Carrie Nation, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Margaret Sanger, Susan B. Anthony, Helen Keller, Mary Baker Eddy

Supreme Court Cases: Northern Securities Co. vs. U.S., Muller v. Oregon, Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, Lochner v. New York, Danbury Hatters’ Case, Adair v. U.S.

Finance: The Federal Reserve Act; Payne-Aldrich Tariff (1909), Underwood-Simmons Tariff (1913), Fordney-McCumber Tariff (1922)

Progressivism:

The Social Gospel/The Gospel of Wealth

The Comstock Laws

The ‘Acres of Diamonds’ speeches

The ‘Dime Story’

The ‘Wisconsin Experiment’

Reform, Recall, Referendum

Louis Brandeis

The Square Deal

The Anthracite Coal Strike

The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

The breakup of Standard Oil & U.S. Steel

The Keating-Owen Act (1916)

Volstead Act

Clayton Anti-Trust Act of 1914

Meat Inspection, Pure Food & Drug Acts

The IWW, The Socialist Party & Eugene V. Debs

Birth of a Nation

The ‘Triple Wall of Privilege’


Assessing Primary Source Documents


Critical Thinking Concepts/Essay Prompts:

  • Motivation for American Imperialism – Why did it begin now, why not before?

  • American overseas imperialism vs. previous geographical expansion under Manifest Destiny

  • Extent of TR’s attack on the separation of powers – was it justifiable? 

  • Expansionism of the Early/Mid 1800’s vs. Imperialism of the late 1800’s/early 1900s

  • Wilson & his foreign policies, American entry into WWI

  • Debates & problems over the end of WWI, Treaty of Versailles & League of Nations

  • The Progressive Movement as a result of other movements & eras: e.g. Women’s reform movements, Populism, Big Business

  • Women & the Progressive Movement; The Presidents & their roles as Progressives, Trustbusters