Từ vựng danh từ
Collective Nouns for People
The following terms are used to group individuals based on their function, occupation, or shared activity:
An audience:
Meaning: khán giả
Description: A collective group of people assembled to watch or listen to a performance, speech, or visual media.
A choir:
Meaning: dàn hợp xướng
Description: An organized group of singers, typically one that performs in a religious setting or at public events.
A class:
Meaning: lớp học
Description: A group of students gathered to be taught together in a specific course or subject.
A team of players:
Meaning: một đội (chơi môn gì đó)
Description: A group of individuals playing together on one side in a sport or game.
A gang of robbers:
Meaning: một băng cướp
Description: An organized group of criminals, specifically those involved in robbery.
A troupe of actors:
Meaning: một nhóm diễn viên
Description: A group of theatrical performers who work and travel together.
Collective Nouns for Animals
These terms serve to identify specific groups or families of animals based on biological classification or behavior:
A brood of chickens:
Meaning: một đàn gà con
Description: A family of young animals, specifically chicks, produced at one hatching.
A school of fish:
Meaning: một đàn cá
Description: A large group of fish swimming together in a coordinated manner.
A flock of sheep:
Meaning: một bầy cừu
Description: A group of sheep, goats, or birds that live, feed, or travel together.
A herd of cattle:
Meaning: một đàn gia súc
Description: A group of hoofed mammals that live and feed together, typically domesticated.
A gaggle of geese:
Meaning: một bầy ngỗng
Description: A collective term for a group of geese when they are gathered on the ground or water.
A litter of cubs:
Meaning: một bầy hổ, gấu, sói… con
Description: The offspring at one birth of a multiparous animal, specifically applied here to cubs of tigers, bears, or wolves.
A pod of whales:
Meaning: một đàn cá voi
Description: A small herd or school of marine mammals, specifically whales.
A pack of wolves:
Meaning: một bầy sói
Description: A social group of predatory animals, particularly canines like wolves, that hunt together.
A pride of lions:
Meaning: một bầy sư tử
Description: A social group of lions, usually consisting of several related females and their cubs, and a few unrelated adult males.
A swarm of bees:
Meaning: một đàn ong
Description: A large number of bees, especially when flying together or in a dense mass.
Collective Nouns for Objects and Physical Structures
These identifiers are used for sets, collections, or arrangements of inanimate objects:
A bunch of keys:
Meaning: một chùm chìa khoá
Description: A collection of keys held together, typically on a metal ring.
A deck of cards:
Meaning: một bộ bài
Description: A complete set of playing cards.
A collection of books:
Meaning: một bộ sưu tập sách
Description: A group of books accumulated for study, interest, or display.
A fleet of ships:
Meaning: một hạm đội tàu
Description: A group of ships or vessels sailing together, often under one command or ownership.
A set of stamps:
Meaning: một bộ tem
Description: A specific group of postage stamps collected as a single unit or series.
A flight of steps:
Meaning: các bậc cầu thang
Description: A series of stairs or steps between one floor or landing and the next.