Margery Kempe Quiz
The Book of Margery Kempe: Detailed Study Notes
Temptations and Spiritual Trials
Confession and Penance
Margery Kempe frequently went to confession, adhering to the penances prescribed by her confessor.
Despite her confessions, she experienced ongoing and increased temptation rather than relief from them.
She felt abandoned by God due to these temptations, which contributed to her struggles with despair.
God's Grace
Margery reflected on the grace she received from God, marked by daily periods of contrition (compunction).
She experienced a significant emotional turmoil, often mourning as if God had completely forsaken her.
Trial of Temptation
During one year, her trials intensified, making her feel as distant from God's grace as if she had never experienced it.
Divine Encounter on Christmas Eve
Revelation of Christ
On the Friday before Christmas Day, while kneeling in a chapel, she asked for mercy and forgiveness from God.
Christ revealed Himself to Margery, asking why she was weeping and affirming His sacrificial love and forgiveness.
He promised her salvation, assuring that she would not enter hell or purgatory.
Christ emphasized that her sins had been brought to her mind for the purpose of confession and absolution, granting her contrition until the end of her life.
Instructions from Jesus
Margery was encouraged to refer to Jesus as her love and was instructed to stop wearing a physical hair-shirt in favor of a spiritual hair-shirt in her heart.
Christ commanded her to give up meat and instead partake in Holy Communion, highlighting that this would infuse her with grace, such that others would marvel at her conviction.
He promised to protect her from enemies and divinely assured her of His continuous presence regardless of her state of happiness or sorrow.
Directive on Prayer
Jesus instructed her to minimize repetitive prayers and focus on contemplation, promising that He would instill thoughts into her mind.
She was to spend time in meditation after a designated prayer period and to consult an anchorite, revealing the insights and counsel Jesus bestowed upon her.
Anchorite's Response
After visiting the anchorite and sharing her revelations, he emphasized the significance of what she experienced, likening it to receiving a pledge of paradise.
He urged her to receive divine thoughts humbly and to report back to him, who would discern if they were from the Holy Spirit or the devil.
Spiritual Struggles and Temptation
First Two Years of Temptation
Margery initially felt strong in her faith and had great peace during her first two years, fearing no temptation.
She became confident, mistakenly believing she loved God more than God loved her, which led to presumption.
To humble her, God allowed a three-year period of greater temptations, specifically with lechery, demonstrating the spiritual enemy's persistency in testing human frailties.
Lechery Temptation
As tempations resurfaced, Margery was led into a struggle with feelings of lechery during a period when she thought she was beyond such desires.
Despite engaging in spiritual practices, including confession and bodily penance, she felt overwhelming pressure from temptation.
A man made advances toward her on St. Margaret's Eve and she was troubled by this encounter, leading to intense spiritual conflict.
Conflict with Temptation
Margery struggled with her thoughts during evensong, believing that God had forsaken her as a result of her temptations.
Ultimately, she experienced a moment of resignation to sin before encountering the man again, but he rebuffed her advances.
This led Margery into despair, feeling unworthy of God's mercy due to her consent to sinful thoughts.
Emotional Turmoil
The internal conflict left her in a state of desperation, feeling as if she would end up in hell due to her perceived betrayal of God.
Her torment illustrated the depths of her struggle and longing for grace, encapsulating her journey towards spiritual reconciliation.
Chapter 6
Meditation and Command
Margery Kempe feels compelled to meditate on what she might think of.
She lays still, seeking divine direction from Our Lord Jesus, who mentally instructs her to think of Mary’s mother, St. Anne.
Vision of St. Anne
Margery sees St. Anne, pregnant, and prays to her to accept her as a maid and servant.
St. Anne gives birth to Mary, and Margery imagines caring for the child until she is twelve years old, providing her with good food, drink, and white clothing.
Interaction with the Blessed Child
Margery asks Mary what she should contemplate, to which Mary responds by stating she will be the mother of God.
Margery expresses her desire to serve Mary, praying that she will not forget her service if she receives the grace of motherhood.
Purity and Reverence
Margery kneels in reverence upon learning that Mary is now the mother of God, expressing her unworthiness to serve.
Mary reassures her that she is pleased with her service.
Journey to Visit Elizabeth
Alongside Joseph and Mary, Margery carries a flask of sweetened wine and visits Elizabeth, the mother of St. John the Baptist.
The encounter between Mary and Elizabeth is one of mutual reverence, and they spend twelve weeks together in grace and joy, culminating in the birth of St. John.
Compassionate Farewell
As they part, Margery kneels and asks Elizabeth to pray for her service to Mary.
Elizabeth acknowledges that Margery performs her duties excellently.
Caring for Mary and Jesus
Margery assists in procuring lodging for Mary in Bethlehem with utmost reverence.
She requests white cloth to swaddle Jesus and prepares bedding for them, expressing deep compassion for Jesus's future suffering during swaddling.
Chapter 7
The Visit of the Kings
On the twelfth day post-nativity, three kings visit Mary and Jesus to pay homage and offer gifts, during which Margery weeps at the sight.
The Angel's Message
Margery cannot fathom the kings leaving the presence of Jesus and cries out in distress. An angel then advises Mary and Joseph to flee to Egypt.
Margery's Companionship in Egypt
Margery accompanies Mary, finding lodging daily and immersing herself in contemplation, often weeping for various reasons, including her own sins and those of others.
She longs for the bliss of heaven, receiving a message from Jesus about her role in praying for the world.
Chapter 8
Mother of Mercy's Promise
During prayer, the Mother of Mercy appears to Margery, confirming her place in heaven and asking whom she desires as a companion.
Margery requests her spiritual father, Master R., claiming she cannot repay him for his kindness, and is granted her wish.
Executor of Good Works
Margery offers Christ to make Master R. a beneficiary of her good deeds, desiring that God distribute the merits among all.
Jesus promises her a double reward in heaven for her charity.
Chapter 9
Request for Chastity
Margery desires to live in chastity with her husband's permission. Jesus commands her to fast on Fridays to attain this.
Miraculous Events
Jesus suddenly removes her husband's sexual desire at Easter, leading to a miraculous incident where a stone falls on her but does not harm her, marking it as a great miracle.
A doctor, Master Aleyn, verifies the miracle, and while many praised God, some dismissed it as an act of vengeance rather than mercy.
Chapter 10
Visiting Holy Places
Margery is inspired to visit places for spiritual health and asks for her husband’s permission, who, believing it to be God's will, agrees.
She receives warm welcomes at many locations, experiencing fear of vainglory.
Divine Assurance
Jesus reassures her, stating that honoring her is akin to honoring Him. He emphasizes the potential for grace for those who heed her words.
Chapter 11
The Challenge of Chastity
On Midsummer's Eve, Margery confronts her husband about a hypothetical situation where he must choose between his life and their previous physical relationship, affirming she would rather see him die than abandon chastity.
Revelation of Fear and Love
Margery and her husband finally discuss the fear he has of touching her due to the divine changes.
Vow of Chastity
Margery proposes making a vow of chastity with the bishop’s permission, emphasizing her commitment to her spiritual desires.
Final Agreement
After much discussion, they reach an agreement where Margery expresses her need to maintain her vow, which her husband supports, thus allowing her body to belong freely to God.
Gratitude and Celebration
They rejoice together after making their vows known to God, fulfilling their spiritual commitments while respecting their physical boundaries. They pray together, maintaining their spiritual journey amid various travels while meeting other believers.
Chapter 12
Introduction of a monk and conversation with Margery Kemp
A creature, presumably Margery herself, was welcomed amongst monks due to her devotion to God, but one monk, who held a prominent position, despised her.
Despite the monk’s initial disdain, he was present during her mealtime conversations, where she spoke many good words inspired by God.
The monk’s attitude changed as he began to appreciate her words.
Request from the monk
The monk approached Margery at church and inquired about his salvation and the sins he had committed that displeased God.
Margery encouraged him to attend mass and weep for his sins.
Revelations through divine assistance
After the monk attended mass and Margery prayed for him, God spoke to her, revealing that the monk had sinned in lechery, despair, and greed for worldly possessions.
God assured her that the monk could be saved if he repented and followed her advice concerning confession and renunciation of sin.
Confession and redemption
Margery conveyed God’s message to the monk, outlining his sins.
The monk was initially abashed but pressed further for specifics, learning that he had sinned with married women.
Margery assured him that salvation was within reach if he followed her guidance.
Monk's transformation
The monk heeded Margery’s advice, renounced his office, and eventually became the sub-prior, living a life aligned with divine grace.
Chapter 13
Margery's experience at Canterbury
Margery faced contempt from monks, priests, and secular men due to her excessive weeping, especially her husband, who distanced himself from her.
Encounter with a prominent monk
An older monk, previously treasurer to the Queen, engaged with Margery and exhibited support for her devotion.
He suggested she be enclosed to prevent others from speaking to her, reflecting on her spiritual state.
Margery's response
Margery argued for the support of God’s servants and recounted a parable about a man who, after sinning, paid others to scorn him as penance.
She found joy in being scorned and thanked God for the reproof she received, equating it to the just punishment of her past sins.
Ongoing persecution
Margery faced threats of violence, with individuals calling for her to be burned for her beliefs.
She prayed for help, asserting her innocence and love for God.
Divine intervention
Two young men appeared, initially questioning her affiliations but ultimately escorting her to her lodgings and ensuring her safety.
She reconnected with her husband, who had endured rumors about her while she was away.
Post-event contemplation
Margery experienced a period of deep spiritual reflection, engaging in high contemplation and regular communication with God, noting His perception of her as a chosen soul.
Chapter 14
Margery’s view on suffering and divine love
Margery reflected on the joy of being reproved for God’s sake and expressed her desire to suffer for Him, imagining various types of martyrdom.
God’s reassurance
God comforted her by claiming that He would never forget her and assured her that she would never be alone during her trials.
He mentioned that even when she felt abandoned, His grace remained present in her soul.
He likened His presence in her life to the sun, sometimes visible, sometimes hidden, but always present nonetheless.
God emphasized that she was cherished and marked by Him, promising eternal love and care.
Roles defined by Margery’s devotion
God characterized her as a daughter, mother, sister, and spouse based on her devotion and compassion for His suffering, reinforcing her significance in the divine family.
Chapter 15
Desire for pilgrimage
Margery expressed a strong longing to visit holy locations linked to Christ, though she lacked the means to do so.
God’s assurance about the journey
God instructed her to travel to Rome, Jerusalem, and Santiago de Compostela, promising support and safety throughout her pilgrimage.
Instructions on appearance
God requested Margery to wear white clothing, risking ridicule; however, He assured her that public scorn for His sake was pleasing.
Support from her husband
Despite occasional fears, Margery's husband consistently supported her endeavors and beliefs.
Encounters with spiritual leaders
Margery sought counsel from the Bishop of Lincoln, where she shared her spiritual revelations, and the Bishop encouraged her to document her experiences.
Bishop’s conditional agreement
The Bishop conditionally agreed to grant her desires based on her husband’s consent for both to live chastely.
Expressions of charity by the Bishop
Margery observed the Bishop’s charity towards the poor and was emotionally moved, prompting further devotion.
Conversations about her calling
The Bishop discussed the possibility of her undertaking a special commitment after evaluating her journey and experiences during her pilgrimage.
The Book of Margery Kempe: Chapter 16
Setting Context
Margery Kempe and her husband travel to London.
They are in residence at Lambeth, where the Archbishop is present.
Encounter in the Hall
Many clerks and other heedless men are present in the hall.
These individuals, including squires and yeomen, are swearing great oaths and speaking thoughtlessly.
Margery Kempe boldly rebukes them for their swearing and other sins.
Interaction with a Local Woman
A woman dressed in a pilch (a type of cloak) approaches Margery.
This woman reviles and curses Margery, expressing a wish to burn her at Smithfield, stating:
"I wish you were in Smithfield, and I would bring a bundle of sticks to burn you with - it is a pity that you are alive."
Margery does not respond to the malicious remarks.
Her husband feels great sorrow and pain upon hearing this.
Seeking Permission from the Archbishop
After the encounter, Margery seeks an audience with the Archbishop in his garden.
She makes her obeisances and prays for permission to choose her confessor and receive communion every Sunday, contingent upon God's desire.
The Archbishop grants her request with great kindness, without any payment, nor allowing his clerks to charge for writing or sealing the letter.
Spiritual Comfort
Margery feels greatly comforted and spiritually strengthened by receiving the Archbishop's grace.
She shares details of her life, specifically her experiences with divine grace and contemplation, and seeks his approval.
The Archbishop does not find fault with her way of life and rejoices that God has shown such grace in these times.
Correction of the Archbishop's Household
Margery speaks to the Archbishop about correcting the behavior of his household:
She emphasizes that God has not given him his wealth to maintain those who betray Him or slay Him through swearing.
She warns that the Archbishop will be held responsible for their actions unless corrected or dismissed from service.
The Archbishop receives her feedback meekly and graciously, leading her to hope for improvements in his household.
Farewell and Return to London
Their conversation continues into the evening until stars appear.
Margery and her husband take their leave and return to London, where many worthy men express interest in hearing her speak.
Her conversations, focusing on the love of God, evoke deep emotions in her listeners, often moving them to tears.
Margery receives a warm welcome in London, accompanied by her husband.
Visit to the Anchorite in Lynn
After some time, they return to Lynn.
Margery visits the anchorite at the Preaching Friars and shares the experiences of her travels.
The anchorite is pleased with her safe return, perceiving it as a miracle.
Resistance from the Anchorite's Associates
The anchorite shares that he has been advised against associating with Margery, facing pressure from others who promise friendship in exchange for her rejection.
Despite this pressure, the anchorite chooses to defend Margery:
He states that if she were the same as when they parted, she is a good woman and loved by God, inspired by the Holy Ghost.
He expresses his unwillingness to forsake Margery for any other lady, prioritizing their friendship above external pressures.
Conclusion
The chapter ends with a reference to further reading, suggesting the importance of the preceding and following chapters for context and depth.
The Book of Margery Kempe - Chapter 17
Context: Chapter begins with Margery Kempe's spiritual experiences and divine revelations, expressing her feelings of unworthiness and fatigue after childbirth.
Divine Command:
Jesus instructs Margery to bear no more children and commands her to travel to Norwich.
Margery expresses concern about her weakness.
Heavenly Melody:
Margery experiences a profound and overwhelming melody from Christ, indicating the joy of heaven.
She faints due to the intensity of this experience, realizing that the bliss of heaven far surpasses any earthly joy.
Strengthened in Faith:
This experience strengthens Margery’s faith, allowing her to be more open about her spiritual revelations with the Vicar of St. Stephen.
She reveals personal conversations with God, including direct communications from the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, which guide her in love, worship, and fear of God.
Margery compares this divine love to teachings from various texts, asserting that none had as much impact as her experiences.
Meeting the Vicar:
Upon arriving in Norwich, Margery requests an audience with the Vicar after lunch, hoping to discuss the love of God for an extended period.
The Vicar is skeptical about how a woman could occupy such time discussing divine love.
After sitting with him, she shares revelations from God about her life and personal failings, including her pride, vanity, and past temptations.
Divine Conversations:
She describes receiving messages from saints, like St. Katherine and others, providing her insight into loving and pleasing God.
These conversations induce deep emotional reactions from her (sobbing, fainting, etc.), leading to skepticism from those around her, who misconstrue her experiences as demonic or illness.
Support from the Vicar:
Despite slander, the Vicar defends her and supports her spiritual journey, providing communion and acts as her confessor.
He accompanies her during scrutiny by church authorities, indicating his belief in her piety and protecting her from her detractors.
Revelation about the Vicar:
Margery receives a revelation that the Vicar will live for seven more years, and he eventually passes as foretold.
Chapter 18
New Command:
Margery is instructed to visit a White Friar named William Southfield to share her experiences and receive counsel.
She communicates to him her meditations and feelings, seeking validation.
Affirmation from the Friar:
The Friar reassures her, stating that the Holy Ghost is at work in her soul and commends her spiritual state.
He emphasizes the importance of thanksgiving for divine inspiration.
Encouragement to Receive Grace:
The Friar advises her to remain humble and open to the gifts of the Holy Spirit, which come with a relationship with God free from deceit or negativity.
He reiterates that righteousness is a prerequisite for receiving God's gifts and emphasizes the joyful and humble conditions mentioned in scripture.
Dialogue with Dame Julian:
Margery is then directed to speak with an anchoress named Dame Julian to discuss the gracious workings of God in her soul.
She conveys experiences of divine messages, healing, and guidance through her spiritual life.
Outcome of Counsel:
Dame Julian expresses gratitude for Margery's experiences, confirming their veracity and encouraging her to act in accordance with God’s will.
Chapter 19
Discursive Spiritual Conversations:
Margery shares her experiences with various learned men who commend her faith.
They express concerns about her ability to withstand criticism and slander while maintaining her spiritual integrity.
Prophetic Understanding:
An anchorite prophetically indicates that in her future pilgrimage to Jerusalem, she will face significant trials, specifically with her maidservant.
He reassures her of God’s comforting presence, referring to divine support during trials.
Messages to Others:
Margery is commanded to deliver revelations, including a message to a widow about her husband being in purgatory.
The widow and her confessor express skepticism, but are eventually advised to heed Margery's revelations.
Community Reactions:
Margery experiences rejection from the widow and others due to their beliefs about her spiritual experiences.
The anchorite refutes the widow's doubts, emphasizing Margery as a vessel of God's word.
Chapter 20
Eucharistic Vision:
During a mass, Margery witnesses miraculous actions surrounding the sacrament, which leads her to wonder about its significance.
Jesus addresses her, explaining that this is a sign of impending divine judgment.
Vengeful Signs:
She is warned about an approaching earthquake and told to spread this message as willed by God.
Jesus reflects on the persistence of human sin and the lack of response to divine grace.
Divine Interaction:
Margery engages in intercession for others, pleading with Jesus for their mercy and forgiveness.
Final Words:
Jesus asserts that despite divine interventions, many refuse to heed His call, emphasizing the ultimate choice of humans to accept or reject His grace.
Chapter 21: Revelations and Divine Comfort
Divine Communication and Pregnancy
Margery Kempe is addressed by our Lord who tells her she is with child.
She expresses concern about nurturing her child.
Our Lord reassures her, saying He will arrange for it to be looked after.
Worthy or Unworthy
Margery feels unworthy to hear divine instructions while being intimate with her husband.
Our Lord explains that her situation brings reward and merit, and she will not lose grace as He wishes her to bring forth more fruit.
States of Holiness
The Lord clarifies that while virginity is more perfect than widowhood, which in turn is more perfect than wedlock, He loves her equally as a married woman.
Love, according to our Lord, quenches all sin and is the most desirable gift, encouraging Margery to continually seek love.
Self-Perception and Divine Love
Margery acknowledges her unworthiness, but our Lord reassures her by stating that He does not focus on someone’s past but their future potential.
He calls attention to figures like Mary Magdalene, St. Paul, and others who were once sinners but became worthy in His eyes.
Emphasis is placed on the continuity of His love for Margery, stating that she is loved regardless of her history and that saints in heaven recognize her love.
The Queen of Mercy and Her Instruction
The Virgin Mary, identified as the Queen of Mercy, assures Margery of the love shared among the heavenly hosts and her role as a mentor, bringing Margery comfort and wisdom.
Mary teaches Margery, and she is charged with sharing her revelations only with her confessor due to the sacred nature of her experiences.
Chapter 22: The Lament of Loss and Reassurance
Contemplation of Heaven and Loss of Virginity
Margery laments her inability to join maidens in heaven due to her loss of virginity and expresses a wish that she had died soon after baptism to preserve it.
Expressions of Regret and Relationship with God
Margery acknowledges her failures in loving God, experiencing overwhelming regret for her perceived shortcomings.
Our Lord responds with reaffirmation of her worth, illustrating that she is distinct and precious to Him.
The Lord outlines the notion of continuous forgiveness and unique grace granted to Margery, similar to that given to revered saints.
Promise of Divine Presence at Death
Our Lord assures Margery that she will not face fear in death and will be surrounded by the divine as she departs, emphasizing her safety in God’s grace.
No purgatory awaits her, and she is told she will be delivered from earthly troubles through divine reassurance and strength.
The Assurance of Welcoming in Heaven
After her death, Margery will be welcomed into heaven where she will dwell with God and the saints.
Jesus emphasizes that her tears, representative of her soul's anguish, have drawn sanctification and approval from heaven.
Promise that she can intercede for others on earth and grants her the capability to bless those who believe in God’s love for her.
Encouragement on Spiritual Standing
Margery will have her desires fulfilled in heaven, with a unique position due to her intense spiritual affection.
She will experience joy unbound by earthly limitations, sharing bliss with heavenly angels and saints.
Chapter 23: Revelations of the Vicar and Spiritual Guidance
The Vicar’s Dilemma
A vicar approaches Margery seeking her prayers regarding whether to leave his benefice due to a lack of feeling useful.
Through her Spirit, the Lord communicates that the vicar should remain in his role, diligently performing his duties.
Revelation During Church Service
Margery experiences a revelation while in a church ceremony concerning the soul of a recently departed individual, indicating their condition in purgatory.
A woman’s husband was expected to pass away soon, which was later confirmed to be accurate.
Praying for the Dying
Margery is recurrently asked to pray for individuals at the brink of death, depicting a duality of outcomes.
Her intercessory prayers deem effective for some, while others face judgment due to their sinful lives.
Emotional Toll and Vision of Souls
Margery grapples profoundly with the implications of these revelations, finding them more burdensome than physical suffering.
She faces fears of deception from spiritual adversaries, indicating the deep trust she places in divine guidance, and the eventual clarity offered after periods of doubt.
Overarching Insight
The notes emphasize the intimate relationship Margery has with divine beings and the bodily experiences that reflect on spiritual truths, suggesting her journey as one of profound spiritual awakening, struggles, and eventual understanding.
The Book of Margery Kempe: Detailed Study Notes
Communion and Spiritual Practices
Margery Kempe received communion every Sunday where time and place were convenient.
This communion was accompanied by much weeping and violent sobbing, indicating a deep spiritual experience.
She had not eaten meat or drunk wine for four years before departing England.
Her confessor directed her, by virtue of obedience, to eat meat and drink wine.
Margery prayed to her confessor to excuse her from eating meat initially, and he allowed this for a time.
Challenges Faced by Margery
Following encouragement from her companions, her confessor later expressed displeasure at her refusal to eat meat.
Many in her company were annoyed not only because she abstained but also due to her constant declarations about the love and goodness of God.
They rebuked her harshly and did not tolerate her expressions of faith, claiming her behavior was inappropriate.
When Margery expressed that she had as much reason to love God in their company as in England, it caused further anger among her companions.
One notably malicious companion wished for her demise, illustrating the antagonism she faced.
Due to these ongoing conflicts, Margery was eventually told she could not accompany them any longer; key figures even threatened to take her maidservant away to protect her.
Her companions abandoned her one night, leaving her financially strained as well.
Journey to Constance
The next morning, a compassionate man from her former company urged her to seek reconciliation and continue traveling with them until reaching Constance.
Despite the distress and ridicule she endured, Margery continued her journey, facing shame and reproof throughout the trip.
Physical humiliation included having her gown cut short and being made to wear a sacking apron, intended to mark her as a fool.
She was often seated at the end of the table, which prevented her from participating in discussions comfortably.
In contrast, despite their maltreatment, Margery was treated with respect by the host of the inn, who regularly provided for her.
Divine Reassurance
Margery's companions informed her that they might face harm and significant challenges, prompting her to seek divine protection through prayer.
During a heartfelt prayer, she received a message from God, reassuring her that her group would not come to harm as long as she was among them.
They traveled safely to Constance, demonstrating the efficacy of her faith and divine connection.
Discernment and Intuition
Margery experienced spiritual discernment regarding people's characters and intentions, as seen in her interactions with a young man who approached her confessor seeking assistance.
She surmised that the young man was dishonest after communicating with her confessor about him.
This intuition was later confirmed when the man did not fulfill his promise to return and assist the priest.
Conflict over Church Practices
In a notable town, there was contention between the parish church and annexed chapels over baptismal practices.
The parishioners wished for chapels to administer all sacraments, which led to litigation.
A bull from the Court of Rome allowed for a font if it didn't undermine the parish church.
The Prior, being poor, resisted the requests backed by wealthy merchants.
Despite the pressure, the parish church maintained its dignity, as Margery perceived that they would not succeed in their plans for a font even with financial assistance and auspicious conditions.
Margery's Final Preparations for Her Journey
Before embarking to holy places, Margery requests settlement of any debts owed by her or her husband to ensure peace.
She took leave of key figures in her life, including her husband and other friends, as she prepared for her journey.
Margery was informed of significant hardships she would encounter along the way, which included the emergence of a hunchbacked man to guide and protect her.
The journey was also marked by moments of divine visitation and plentiful tears of contrition, underscoring her deep emotional and spiritual reflections on her sins and the Passion of Christ.
Chapter 27
Upon arriving in Constance, the creature encounters intelligence of an English friar, a master of divinity and the Pope's legate.
She seeks out this esteemed figure and narrates her life story to him.
Reactions to the Creature's Condition
The creature strives to refrain from crying publicly, fearing annoyance from others.
Varied opinions are expressed about her condition:
Some proclaim it a wicked spirit tormenting her.
Others attribute it to illness or excessive wine consumption.
Some demonstrate hostility, wishing her ill or desiring her absence from the port.
Conversely, the spiritually inclined express that Our Lady or saints do not weep like she does, yet others respect and esteem her for her sentiments.
The Internal Struggle
Great theologians fail to comprehend her emotional depth and dismiss her inability to control her tears.
The creature attempts to suppress her emotional outpouring, leading to physical manifestations:
She holds her tears back until she turns ashen, the emotional strain intensifying until it erupts in loud crying.
Such crying is linked to a divine contemplation—specifically witnessing Christ’s crucifixion as if it were present before her.
Visions of Passion and Suffering
Through divine grace, she vividly perceives Christ in a state of suffering:
Descriptions abound of Christ's body, riddled with injuries from scourging, blood flowing from wounds, and the crown of thorns upon His head.
The emotional resonance leads her to collapse and cry out fervently, demonstrating her compassionate and loving nature towards Christ.
Societal Reflections on Grieving
The text reflects on human responses to loss:
People often mourn excessively for worldly wealth or personal relationships, often to the detriment of their spiritual wellbeing.
There exists a profound inconsistency in mourning for worldly losses compared to Christ’s sacrificial death, considered the greatest offense to God.
The author grapples with the lack of reverence for Christ's compassionate death amidst the triviality of ordinary sorrows in people's lives.
Chapter 28
The creature confesses her life up to this moment to the friar, recognizing his authoritative position as the Pope's legate.
She shares her struggles with companions, her spiritual experiences, and the fears of deception from spiritual enemies, leading to great anxiety.
Comfort from the Friar
The friar provides assurance:
It affirms her experiences as divine influences from the Holy Spirit.
He encourages her obedience to divine revelations while firmly stating that the devil cannot create such graces.
He assures that he will protect her from the negativity of her companions.
Tensions with Companions
During dinner, the friar advises her to behave consistently in his presence as she does when he is absent.
Despite the burden of sorrow seen through her demeanor, she chooses restraint, leading to tensions:
Her companions pressure the friar to make her conform to societal eating habits and to cease speaking about holiness.
The friar firmly refuses to compel her to abandon her vulnerabilities, acknowledging her weeping as a gift from the Holy Spirit.
Alienation from Companions
Frustrated, her companions declare they want nothing to do with her.
The friar receives her warmly, almost riqa a maternal figure, reassuring her in her plight.
There lies a financial element to the alienation, highlighting deceit where one companion withheld a significant amount of her money.
The New Companionship
After receiving divine guidance, the creature is joined by an elderly man from Devonshire, William Wever, who offers to guide her through her journey.
They form a bond where mutual benefit is acknowledged, invoking humanitarian spirit.
A Journey of Grace
The journey yields encounters with kind-hearted individuals who offer sustenance and shelter.
There, she prays diligently, seeking strength in her vow of chastity amidst fears.
Upon reaching Bologna, she learns that her previous companions have also arrived, reflecting her continuing struggle with acceptance.
Conforming to Expectations
Her resuming companionship entails compromising certain religious undertakings—ceasing discussions about the Gospel, opting for merrymaking with her companions at meals.
Discontent grows within her as she grapples with the limits of her religious expression brought about by external pressures.
Spiritual Crises and Illness
She takes solace in isolation, enduring melancholy and physical weakness, even believing she would die from her spiritual burden.
Interactions with her maidservant shift, as the maid focuses on domestic duties and neglects her mistress, further emphasizing her isolation.
Contemplative Vision
An inner conflict leads to the realization that her companions had neglected her needs while preparing their own for a ship journey.
As per divine instructions, she heeds foresight against traveling with companions, shifting towards an alternative vessel that is perceived as more righteous.
Emotional Turmoil and Departure
Amidst tribulations, the creature confronts her companions due to unkindness, seeking reconciliation.
The interactions spotlight her persistent yearning for comfort and acceptance amidst growing spiritual fervor and consequent alienation from society.
Arrival in Jerusalem
Upon seeing Jerusalem, the character experiences an overwhelming sense of joy and humility, where she fervently prays for clarity and salvation.
Her journey culminates in emotional eruptions of spiritual joy as she experiences visions and contemplations related to the Passion of Christ.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The pilgrimage involves rituals and strong emotional expressions, wherein the creature finds herself deeply moved, crying so intensely that it astonishes onlookers.
The presentation includes her inner perception of Christ’s suffering, framing her emotional expressions as an embodiment of compassion and devotion that she continually wrestles with.
Continuous Spiritual Trials
The creature confronts recurring episodes of mourning triggered by visions of Christ’s Passion, leading to wavering emotional stability and physical exhaustion.
This cycle of crying and weeping leads to misunderstandings from others until her inner experiences consolidate solely around the calling to express profound spiritual love.
Chapter 29: The Mourning of the Holy Places
The narrative begins with a creature (likely Margery Kempe herself) and her companions visiting the grave of Jesus Christ.
As she enters, she falls down with a candle in her hand, overwhelmed by sorrow as if witnessing the burial of the Lord.
She rises again, weeping and sobbing, feeling the depth of the sorrow from the viewpoint of the Virgin Mary (Our Lady).
The creature's sorrow mirrors that of Our Lady, reflecting a deep emotional engagement with the Passion of Christ.
At the places they visit, she continues to weep abundantly, particularly at locations pivotal to the Passion narrative.
When they reach the site where Jesus was nailed to the cross, her grief escalates, as she cries out uncontrollably.
They visit other significant locations:
A marble stone where Jesus was laid down after being taken off the cross, prompting her to feel deep compassion and weep for the Passion.
After receiving communion on Mount Calvary, her expressions of grief are described vividly:
She cries and sobs with such intensity that it astonishes those around her.
Her experiences are marked by profound spiritual reflections and meditations that she feels unable to fully articulate later.
The grace she receives over the three weeks spent in Jerusalem is mentioned as substantial.
Another day during their pilgrimage, they visit hills associated with the Passion narrative:
Locations include where Jesus bore the cross and where Mary met Him, which were profoundly emotional for her.
They proceed to Mount Zion, a notable site for the Last Supper and Jesus washing the disciples' feet.
The creature expresses a deep desire to receive communion at this holy site, where Jesus first consecrated the bread.
Plenary Remission: - The narrative explains certain sites in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre which provide plenary remission:
Mount of Calvary
The grave of Jesus
The marble stone where Jesus’ body was laid
The site where the holy cross was buried
Additionally, various other holy sites in Jerusalem also offer similar spiritual benefits.
The creature’s journey leads her to the apostles' receiving of the Holy Ghost, where she experiences great devotion.
She visits the site of Virgin Mary’s burial, demonstrating a significant scene of interaction with God
Jesus acknowledges her presence, stating she is not there out of need but for merit and reward due to her prior forgiveness of sins.
He expresses joy in her obedience to the Holy Church, emphasizing that her visit is for increasing grace and merit rather than penitence.
Mary further reassures her during this encounter, describing the gifts her son will bestow upon her.
She encourages her not to be ashamed of her love for God, akin to her own pain for His passion.
The plea echoes the sentiment that sharing in divine joy requires sharing in sorrow.
Chapter 30: Journey to Bethlehem and Encounter with Others
Following the holy places, the creature travels on a donkey to Bethlehem.
Upon her arrival at the church and the place of Jesus' birth, she is filled with devotion and spiritual comfort, again expressing her emotions through weeping.
Her intense emotional state alienates her from her fellow pilgrims, who choose not to associate with her during meals.
The Grey Friars assist her by inviting her to dine with them, highlighting their goodwill.
There is mention of a budding recognition of her among others:
One Friar questions if she is the Englishwoman known for her conversations with God.
The narrative underscores a prophetic declaration from God to Margery before her departure from England regarding her future influence and the wonders that would arise due to her faith.
On another journey, her companions intend to visit the River Jordan but initially exclude her from the trip.
She prays for permission to join, receiving divine assurance that she should proceed regardless of their rejection.
Challenges arise during her travels due to extreme heat at the River Jordan, further demonstrating her reliance on faith.
The next destination is Mount Quarentyne, where Jesus fasted for forty days.
She seeks help to ascend the mountain, but her companions refuse assistance, deepening her misery.
A chance encounter with a Saracen leads to her being carried up the mountain.
Once at the top, she suffers from severe thirst, finding solace only when Grey Friars offer her relief, contrasting with her initial companions who neglect her.
Margery reflects on the grace received from God, emboldened by her experiences.
She interprets them as confirmations of divine promises made in her earlier spiritual journey.
After climbing down, her travels continue to holy sites associated with St John the Baptist, Bethany, and Lazarus’ resurrection.
The narrative chronicles the numerous locations she visits over three weeks in Jerusalem, all celebrated for their spiritual significance, including Martha and Mary's home.
The warmth of other pilgrims toward her stands in stark contrast to her fellow countrymen, suggesting a widening acceptance among foreign context.
As she departs from Jerusalem towards Ramleh, her longing to return to the holy city is evident due to the spiritual comfort it provided.
However, divine instruction points her towards Rome as part of her journey home to England.
The Book of Margery Kempe - Study Notes
Chapter 30
Journey to the River Jordan
The protagonist’s companions would not allow her to accompany them to the River Jordan.
She prayed to the Lord, who commanded her to go regardless of her companions’ wishes.
She set forth without asking for their permission.
The weather was extremely hot, causing her to feel as though her feet would burn.
Ascent to Mount Quarentyne
Along with fellow pilgrims, she traveled to Mount Quarentyne, the location where Jesus fasted for forty days.
She requested her companions to assist her in ascending the mountain, but they declined, struggling themselves.
Feeling despondent due to her inability to climb, a Saracen man offered assistance after she gave him a groat as a sign for help.
The Saracen carried her up the mountain.
Despite her thirst, her companions offered no sympathy, but the Grey Friars, feeling compassion, comforted her.
Strengthening of Faith
The protagonist grew stronger in her love for the Lord, becoming bolder in suffering for His sake.
She experienced intense feelings of weeping, sobbing, and crying out; she felt unable to resist this divine grace when it came upon her.
She validated her feelings through promises made by God during her time in England and elsewhere, leading her to act more boldly in her faith.
Pilgrimage Locations
After descending the mountain, she visited several significant places:
Birthplace of St. John the Baptist.
Bethany, home of Mary and Martha, and Lazarus's grave where he was resurrected.
The chapel where the Lord first appeared to His mother on Easter morning.
The location where Jesus asked Mary Magdalene, "Mary, why are you weeping?"
She spent three weeks in Jerusalem, visiting more locations than mentioned, experiencing devotion throughout her stay.
The friars at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre welcomed her, offering many relics and wishing for her to stay due to their belief in her holiness.
She found kindness from all people except her countrymen.
Desire for Jerusalem
While traveling from Jerusalem to Ramleh, she wished to return to Jerusalem for the spiritual comfort it provided and to seek further pardon.
The Lord commanded her to continue to Rome and then return home to England, assuring her that saying or thinking, "Worshipped be all those holy places in Jerusalem that Christ suffered bitter pain and passion in," would grant her the same pardon as being physically present there.
Voyage to Venice
During her journey to Venice, many companions became ill, but the Lord reassured her that no one would die on her ship.
True to the Lord's words, they all arrived safely in Venice.
After arriving, her fellow countrymen abandoned her.
Some remarked they wouldn’t travel with her for a hundred pounds.
The Lord reassured her, promising provision for her journey to Rome and home without harm to her body if she wore white clothes as previously commanded.
Decision to Obey God's Command
She, feeling troubled yet trusting, affirmed to the Lord that she would wear white clothes for His love, regardless of public perception.
The Lord communicated His willingness to support her in every need, emphasizing that He never deceives.
Encounter with Richard
The protagonist came across a poor man named Richard, who had a hunchback, and inquired about his condition.
He expressed reluctance to escort her due to the dangers posed by her countrymen, who were armed.
She assured him that God would protect them and offered him two nobles for his assistance.
After agreeing, Richard proposed she accompany two Grey Friars and a woman with an ass carrying a chest with an image of the Lord.
Richard would meet her morning and evening as he needed to resume begging.
Thus, she followed Richard’s advice, traveling with the Friars, who provided her with food, drink, and lodging despite language barriers.
Richard continued to visit and uplift her spirit.
Devotion at the Image of the Lord
The woman with the image set it in the laps of noblewomen in cities, who reverently adorned it and kissed it.
Seeing such devotion stirred emotional responses in the protagonist, leading her to weep and sob heavily, reflecting on her meditations on Christ’s birth and childhood back in England.
Upon witnessing the deep faith others had, she felt gratitude towards God.
The good women around her at that moment set her on a soft bed to comfort her in her spiritual fervor.
Chapter 31
Ring of Commitment
The creature possessed a special ring that the Lord instructed her to create in England with the engraving "Jesus est amor meus."
She feared losing it, as she believed it was of immense value—commanded by God for her to wear.
Search for the Ring
She had been lodged by a good man and welcomed by local people who admired her holiness.
After spending time with them, she found her ring missing the following day and expressed significant distress over its loss.
Sharing her concern with the housewife, the woman appeared guilty and began searching for the ring.
Eventually, the ring was found under her bed, restoring her joy.
Encounter with a Friar Minor
In Assisi, she met a serious English Friar Minor and shared her revelations and experiences with him.
The Friar recognized her unique relationship with God, thanking God for His gifts to her, mentioning she was on intimate terms with God through love and dialogue.
Devotion and Graces
During an occasion in church, the exhibition of Our Lady's kerchiefs brought her to tears, filled with devotion.
She was present on Lammas Day for plenary remission, praying for grace, mercy, and forgiveness for herself, friends, enemies, and souls in purgatory.
Encounter with Lady Margaret Florentyne
A lady from Rome, Margaret Florentyne, arrived with knights, gentlewomen, and a fine entourage seeking pardon.
Richard, the hunchback, requested to accompany her and the protagonist to Rome for protection against robbers, leading to the lady graciously accepting them into her company.
Arrival in Rome
Upon arriving in Rome, her fellow pilgrims recognized and were astonished at her safe arrival.
She acquired white clothes as commanded long before, marking a significant moment of fulfillment of God's will in her life.
She took residence in the Hospital of St. Thomas of Canterbury in Rome, receiving communion weekly accompanied by violence in her emotional expressions, earning the love of the Master and his brethren at the Hospital.
Despite her evident holiness, she faced slander from a priest, which led to her expulsion from the Hospital, preventing her from confession and communion.
The Book of Margery Kempe - Study Notes
Chapter 32
Margery experiences deep sorrow after feeling abandoned, lacking a confessor to confess and receive absolution.
She prays abundantly to the Lord for help and mercy.
Calls upon Richard, a hunchback, to go to a church opposite the Hospital.
Richard informs the parson of her sorrow, her desire to confess, and her contrition for sins.
The parson is pleased with her contrition and tells Richard to invite her to confess and receive communion.
Notes that he cannot understand English.
St. John the Evangelist is sent by the Lord to hear Margery’s confession.
St. John communicates with her spiritually, allowing her to express her sins and unhappiness as she would to a physical priest.
After her confession, St. John assigns her penance and assures her of God’s mercy.
Emphasizes the importance of trusting in the mercy of Jesus Christ.
Margery prays intensely during mass, asking for a well of tears to receive the body of Christ with devotion.
She identifies Jesus as her greatest joy and treasure in the world, asking Him not to forsake her.
Jesus responds, affirming His love for Margery and stating that suffering and contempt for His sake garners His affection even more.
Jesus reassures Margery of her closeness to Him and the constancy of His love, declaring that her soul's connection with His is eternal.
Chapter 33
Margery sees many bright things flying, interpreted as angels around her, experiencing both fear and comfort.
These occur both at night and in daylight.
God reassures her not to fear, explaining the presence of angels as signs of protection against evil.
Margery feels an unquenchable fire of love within her heart, described as beautifully comforting and always increasing.
This fire of love is said to be of the Holy Ghost, burning away sins.
God assures her that she possesses all of the Holy Trinity within her soul and encourages her to continue her love for Him.
Promises her an experience of heightened spiritual revelation and insight.
Chapter 34
Margery experiences public scorn from women in Rome, who mock her tears and attire.
Encounters a priest who was initially her opponent but later becomes supportive after Margery’s obedience and faith.
Margery responds to mockery with humility, insisting that her desire is to please God.
The German priest, a good and learned man in Rome, eventually helps Margery after praying for understanding of her language.
After thirteen days of prayer, he successfully understands Margery.
Margery confesses all her sins to him, creating a bond of trust.
The priest reassures her and supports her against her critics, even sacrificing his position for her well-being.
Margery reflects on her tears of devotion, noting that other believers consider her distress as a concern for the well-being of her soul.
The priest endures suffering to support Margery amidst community scorn, affirming her spiritual experience.
Chapter 35
Margery deeply desires union with God and relays her feelings towards Jesus’ humanity.
In a spiritual moment, she is taken by God in a marriage-like union, with her spiritual wedding emphasizing humility and submission.
The Father affirms His commitment and care for her, reiterating the significance of her belief in His son, especially during the Passion.
Margery, overwhelmed by this divine connection, struggles with the profoundness of the Godhead compared to her focus on the humanity of Christ.
Her observations of children evoke intense emotions, projecting her yearning for Christ’s childhood.
Her spiritual journey involves a sensory experience, such as perceiving heavenly melodies and sweet scents, sustaining her connection to the divine.
These experiences occur frequently during her extensive prayers.
Additional Context
Margery illustrates the tension between secular societal perceptions and her personal spiritual journey.
Religious themes are deeply interwoven with her emotional experiences and her expressions of faith.
Important considerations include her movements across various social contexts, her interactions with clergy, and the tangible manifestations of her devotion, which juxtapose societal judgment with profound spirituality.
Implications
Margery's narrative reflects the complexities of personal faith and community acceptance, particularly for women.
Her experiences challenge perceptions of piety and devotion, presenting a case for emotional expression as integral to spiritual life.
Her resolve against public scrutiny illustrates the enduring struggle for spiritual authenticity amidst societal expectations, emphasizing the transformative power of faith.
Chapter 36: Fasting and Penance
Significance of Fasting
Fasting is acknowledged as beneficial for young beginners in spiritual practices.
Discreet penance is also emphasized, particularly that which is prescribed by one's confessor.
The practice of saying many prayers is beneficial for those who may not be able to engage in deeper spiritual practices, yet it is not viewed as the ultimate form of spiritual fulfillment.
Fasting, penance, and prayer are seen as initial steps toward the pursuit of perfection in one's spiritual life.
Different Views on Spiritual Practices
There are factions among practitioners based on what they consider the best spiritual life:
Great Fasters: Believe that fasting is the key to spirituality.
Devotees of Prayer: Emphasize the importance of saying many prayers.
Generous Givers: Promote the giving of alms as the best form of spirituality.
Despite differing opinions, the speaker emphasizes that true spiritual merit comes from thinking, weeping, and high contemplation.
Merit in Contemplation versus Prayer
One year of deep contemplation is posited to yield greater merit in heaven than a hundred years of oral prayers.
The speaker expresses understanding despite the listener's inclination to prioritize prayer over contemplation.
The speaker reassures that they are pleased regardless of whether one focuses more on contemplative thought or vocal prayer.
Example of Intimacy with God
A metaphor is employed comparing the relationship between the speaker and the listener to a married couple.
The speaker invites the listener to approach with love, reminiscent of a good wife or a loving child.
The idea is presented that acts of love and remembrance toward God carry divine reward as if they were done directly to the physical body of Christ.
Chapter 37: Obedience and Spiritual Love
Obedience to God’s Will
The listener is praised for their complete obedience to God and their unwavering commitment, even in the face of potential shame from others.
The analogy of a boiled stockfish's skin sticking to a man's hand is used to illustrate the listener's devotion.
Impossibility of Damnation
The speaker asserts that a soul demonstrating such meekness and charity will never be damned, emphasizing God's promises of love and salvation are unwavering.
Confessor’s Guidance
A practical example is given where the listener is instructed by God to seek the permission of their confessor, Wenslawe, to resume wearing white clothing.
The confessor’s acceptance indicates the listener's spiritual authority in this matter, reflecting the intercession of divine guidance in earthly matters.
Chapter 38: Acts of Charity and Trust in God
Acts of Generosity
Following divine inspiration, the listener gives away their money and belongings to serve God, demonstrating faith in divine provision.
This act spurs narrative tension as the person to whom debts are owed expresses displeasure at this gesture, but the listener anticipates God's providential care.
Divine Assurance
God reassures the listener, emphasizing that their condition is not as severe as Christ’s experience on the cross.
God promises to assist and provide for the listener, reinforcing a message of trust and reliance on divine support.
Encounters with Pious Individuals
The listener experiences kindness from various individuals in Rome, leading to a deepening of their reliance on community and reinforcing the idea that acts of kindness mirror God’s love.
Chapter 39: The Role of Poverty in Spiritual Life
Sharing in Poverty
The listener expresses gratitude for their poverty, seeing it as an opportunity to engage with and empathize with the poor.
A woman offers a meal, leading the listener to reflect on the holy and supportive nature of community in the context of need.
Honor and Reputation
The listener’s reputation grows, leading to them receiving requests for spiritual mentorship, including being asked to be a godmother, illustrating the impact of their piety on their social networks.
Miraculous Interventions
During a time of perceived hardship, the listener witnesses natural phenomena that serve as divine signs, leading them to interpret their spiritual and physical struggles as integral to their faith journey.
The Book of Margery Kempe: Chapter 40
Margery Kempe’s interactions with a good priest from England who came to Rome.
The priest, motivated by his faith and respect for Margery, sought her out after hearing of her.
He prepared to assist her financially, believing it was God’s will for him to help her.
Upon meeting her, he addressed her as 'mother' and requested to be treated as her son.
Margery welcomed him graciously, confirming his importance to her and establishing a rapport through spiritual conversation.
The priest’s support:
Margery shares her spiritual insights with him, discussing the grace God bestowed on her soul and aspects of her life motivated by divine inspiration.
The priest becomes determined to ensure she no longer begs for food, inviting her to dine with him and his companions.
He encourages her to accept charity from others in the name of the Lord if needed.
He consistently provides Margery with enough resources for her journey back to England.
This aid fulfills a prior divine promise made to Margery that "Money will come to you."
The Book of Margery Kempe: Chapter 41
Criticism and misunderstanding faced by Margery:
Some companions of Margery report to the priest that she has been confessed by a priest who didn’t comprehend her confession due to language barriers.
The good priest seeks to protect Margery and inquire about the matter seriously, reflecting his trust and concern for her spiritual health.
Margery, wanting to underscore the issue, invites the confessor to dinner where they can communicate freely.
At dinner, the confessor, only fluent in Latin, sits confused while the English speakers converse with each other, demonstrating the language barrier.
Margery’s confession:
Margery reveals to the confessor tales from Holy Scripture in English; the confessor relays it back in Latin, showing he understood the content despite his language limitations.
The group is astonished by this occurrence, recognizing the divine and miraculous nature of Margery’s gifts where others had failed her.
This meeting highlights the theme of acceptance and recognition of God's power transcending language barriers.
Margery’s sincere tears are noted as a sign of her genuine faith and the overwhelming spiritual experiences she often encounters.
The deeper connection with God:
During sermons, Margery feels a profound sorrow at her spiritual ignorance and longs for understanding from Christ.
In these moments of spiritual longing, Christ’s voice reassures her, promising to teach and preach directly to her.
Margery experiences deep spiritual fulfillment and love which leads to uncontrollable weeping and physical manifestations of love for God, captivating the attention of onlookers.
The reaction of others:
Women around her, empathizing with her sorrow and confused expressions, are drawn nearer to her and develop a fondness for Margery.
They offer companionship, supporting her through her spiritual struggles despite the language barrier by using gestures and other forms of communication.
Margery’s experiences are positively affecting others, leading to increased piety among the people in Rome.
Reports from her companions indicate she’s helped nurture a sense of devotion, described as "showing a good example" to those who witness her actions.
Vision of St. Jerome:
One moment in a church dedicated to St. Jerome, Margery has a vision of the saint who praises her for her heartfelt weeping on behalf of others’ sins.
St. Jerome assures her that her tears are a divine gift that will lead many to salvation.
He encourages Margery to embrace her gift, reinforcing her role as a conduit of God’s grace and compassion in the world.
St. Jerome’s praise elevates her spirits, emphasizing the importance of her spiritual journeys as a source of strength through trials and tribulations.
The Book of Margery Kempe - Study Notes
Overview of Margery Kempe's Intentions
Margery Kempe expressed her intention to embark on a pilgrimage to Santiago, stating her goal amidst personal debt and poverty.
She was reassured by her faith in God, believing that divine assistance would come to her.
A stranger generously gifted her forty pence, which symbolized God's providence in her journey.
Margery's Financial Struggles and Divine Trust
Despite her financial problems, Kempe maintained a steadfast belief that "Our Lord God will help very well," emphasizing her unwavering faith in God's support throughout her various travels.
She made a purchase of a fur coat, indicating her reliance on divine provision rather than material wealth.
Support from Friends
A good friend offered her seven marks for prayers once she reached Santiago, showcasing the communal support she received in her spiritual endeavors.
Margery took her leave from her friends in Lynn, prepared to start her journey as quickly as possible.
Journey to Bristol
On her route, Margery feared the presence of thieves who might rob her; however, she felt reassured when told by her faith that no harm would come to her, demonstrating the protective nature of her belief.
She arrived in Bristol during Whitsun week, where she met a friend from Rome whom she had borrowed money from.
At God's urging, she generously gave away all her possessions to the poor, including the borrowed money, highlighting her commitment to charitable acts despite her own need.
Divine Provision During Difficulties
Kempe successfully repaid her debt in Bristol due to divine provision, affirming her faith in God's plan for her journey.
While waiting for a ship in Bristol, she underwent an intense period of spiritual meditation and received communion every Sunday, marked by emotional displays such as tears and sobbing, drawing attention and criticism from onlookers.
Reactions from the Public
Many mocked, scorned, and spread false accusations about her, yet she responded with humility and remorse, seeking forgiveness for both herself and her detractors, mirroring Jesus's words on the cross: "Father, forgive them: they know not what they do."
Travel Precautions Against Robbers
As Easter passed, Kempe and her companions were warned about thieves on their way back to their homeland, intensifying their concerns for safety.
Margery made a heartfelt plea to Christ for protection, expressing her complete trust in His promises of safety.
Encouraging Responses from God
In reply, Christ reassured Margery that her journey would be as safe as being in a church, further solidifying her faith.
She bid farewell to her friends in Rome, particularly to her confessor who provided her spiritual support, and they parted in a heartfelt manner.
The Journey Home and the Arrival in England
Upon leaving Rome, a priest, whom she regarded as a son, expressed fear of danger, to which Margery confidently assured him they would travel safely.
They successfully reached Middelburg, where Margery displayed patience and wisdom by not rushing to board a ship until it aligned with God's will.
Spiritual Revelations and Guidance
During their time in the fields, Kempe taught her compatriots and rebuked them for swearing, emphasizing her commitment to God's commandments.
After a divine revelation regarding an incoming storm, she managed to lead her companions back to safety, reinforcing the notion of her prophetic insight.
Overcoming Fear of Storms
After calming storms through prayer, Margery and her companions safely sailed across waters, acknowledging God's mercy during turmoil.
Generosity and Hospitality
Upon arriving at their destination, she expressed gratitude to God for their safe return, showcasing her spirituality, optimism, and reliance on divine assistance.
Additionally, Margery was welcomed by the Vicar of St. Stephen's, highlighting her positive connections upon return.
Humility and Misunderstanding
An anchorite, initially a friend, questioned her faith post her journey, leading to a moment of vulnerability as she defended her purity and the miraculous nature of her experiences, such as being tasked to wear white clothing, which was met with skepticism.
Margery remained assured of her faith despite the critique she received.
God's Response and Her Commitment to White Garb
Margery sought a sign from God regarding her intention to wear white garments. In response, she was told by God that a sign would be given by the third day, which came to fruition with natural phenomena marking the confirmation of her decision.
Assistance from a Generous Friend
A helpful man from Norwich supported her desire for white clothing financially, reinforcing the emphasis on community and charity.
Margery's communion experience while wearing white further marked her spiritual commitment, drawing both admiration and scorn from various communities.
Trials and Tribulations upon Return
After returning home to Lynn with her husband, Margery fell ill, expressing a longing to fulfill her pilgrimage before her death, yet God reassured her of her continued existence.
During colder months, Margery faced financial distress due to her debts, compounded by public shame for her spiritual expressions of devotion that included weeping and visible suffering.
Her profound emotional responses to the Passion of Jesus—interpreted by some as a form of madness—resulted in societal ostracism and unjust accusations against her character.
Conclusion and Ongoing Faith
Despite trials, Margery remained resolute in her faith, understanding that even during such adversity, her loving responses towards Christ mirrored the challenges faced by Jesus himself, and thus remained steadfast in her belief and purpose throughout her life.
Chapter 45: Corpus Christi Day and the Power of Devotion
On Corpus Christi Day, the priests carry the sacrament through the town in a solemn procession, accompanied by candles.
A creature (referring to Margery Kempe) follows the procession, overwhelmed with tears and devotion.
She experiences intense emotions including bitter weeping and violent sobbing during this event.
A woman approaches the creature and says, "God give us grace to follow the steps of our Lord Jesus Christ."
This remark profoundly affects the creature, causing her to vacate the scene to cry out, "I die, I die," astonishing onlookers with her deep emotional response.
The Impact of Compassion and Invitation to Meals
Despite her emotional outbreak, many people come to cherish her, inviting her to meals and appreciating her conversations about God.
Thomas Marchale, a man from Newcastle, frequently invites her to dine, motivated by her discussions on contrition and compunction.
He experiences significant spiritual transformation through her words, often weeping for his sins and expressing a strong desire to change his life.
He resolves to become a good man and expresses a desire to contribute financially to her journey to Santiago.
He offers ten marks for her journey, instructing her to allocate funds for any poor individuals she encounters along the way.
Journey to Santiago
A ship from Brittany is arranged to sail to Santiago, and Thomas pays for both himself and the creature.
A rich man in Bristol forbids her from boarding, seeing her as a nonvirtuous woman.
The creature asserts her dignity, warning the rich man that "my Lord Jesus shall put you out of heaven" unless he becomes a good and meek man.
Following this confrontation, our Lord assures her that she will achieve her desire to travel to Santiago.
The Bishop of Worcester
Margery is summoned to see the Bishop of Worcester, leading to an early morning visit.
Upon meeting one of the Bishop's men, they engage in conversation about God, resulting in an invitation to dine together.
During her visit to the Bishop's hall, she sees many men in extravagant, slashed fashions and responds by blessing herself.
She rebukes their attire, questioning, "What the devil's wrong with you?" and expresses that they resemble the devil rather than the Bishop’s men.
Her serious discourse against sin eventually silences the men, who appreciate her insights.
Confession to the Bishop
After more conversation, Margery kneels before the Bishop, who acknowledges her identity as John of Brunham’s daughter.
The Bishop kindly requests her to join him for a meal, but she initially declines due to a prior commitment.
Ultimately, he insists on her presence at dinner, where she enjoys hospitality.
Margery confesses to the Bishop, who asks for her prayers, fearing his impending death as prophesied. He requests to die in charity and offers her gold for her return journey from Santiago.
Departure and Journey Across the Seas
Margery prays for the safety of the voyage before boarding.
Out of fear that storms might lead to her being blamed, she prays for mercy:
"Almighty God, I beseech you for your mercy: if you wish to chastise me, spare me till I return to England again."
Her prayer is answered, and she sets sail with favorable weather, reaching Santiago in seven days.
The individuals who previously opposed her in Bristol now treat her with kindness as she spends fourteen days in Santiago, experiencing spiritual joy and devotion.
Return Journey and Continued Revelations
After her pilgrimage, she returns to Bristol within five days and visits the Blood of Hailes, where she confesses and experiences emotional outpourings of compassion.
The priests, despite their language of cursing, are rebuked by her, and some appreciate her admonitions, attributing all glory to God.
Chapter 46: The Influence of Thomas Marchale
Margery travels to Leicester, accompanied by Thomas Marchale.
In a church, upon viewing a crucifix, she becomes overwhelmed with pity, tears, and expressions of love for Christ’s Passion.
This moment prompts public wonder at her emotional vulnerability.
After this, she requests Thomas to write a letter to her husband to facilitate her return home.
Encounter with the Mayor
Following an incident where the innkeeper's hasty actions lead to her being summoned by the Mayor, he accuses her of being a "false strumpet."
Margery stands firm in her faith, responding, "I am as ready, sir, to go to prison for God's love, as you are ready to go to church."
Trials of Faith
Amidst thunder and rain believed to be divine retribution for her imprisonment, the townspeople gather for an examination at the Guildhall.
Despite being found by some to be a virtuous woman of good faith, she suffers greater contempt and continued threats of imprisonment or worse from the Mayor.
An encounter with various officials and plain insults prompts her to maintain a resolve in her spiritual beliefs, insisting on her own honor and chastity.
She adapts her responses to various accusations, emphasizing her fearlessness in the face of potential false charges.
Conclusion of the Chapter
After persistent inquiries and accusations, Margery stands firm, ultimately gaining the mercy of the gaoler, who secures her safety and allows her freedom unless she decides to visit the church or partake in meals, ensuring that she is protected until the situation stabilizes.
Chapter 48: The Book of Margery Kempe
Setting: A church of All Saints in Leicester on a Wednesday.
Presence of various dignitaries, including:
Abbot of Leicester and his canons
Dean of Leicester
Numerous friars, priests, the Mayor of Leicester, and other lay people
A large crowd had assembled, requiring some to stand on stools to see Margery Kempe.
Margery's Invocation:
Margery kneels and prays to Almighty God for:
Grace
Wit
Wisdom
Her intention: to provide answers pleasing to God, beneficial for her soul, and exemplary for the people.
The Priest’s Intervention:
A priest takes her hand, leading her before the Abbot and assessors at the altar.
Margery is made to swear an oath on a book to truthfully answer questions about the Articles of Faith based on her beliefs.
Belief in the Sacrament:
Margery's Explanation:
She professes:
Belief in the sacrament of the altar as Christ's flesh and blood, not mere bread.
Once the sacrament is said, it cannot be unsaid.
Margery continues to answer further questions to the satisfaction of the clergy present.
Dispute with the Mayor:
The Mayor, an enemy of Margery, accuses her of insincerity: "Truly, she does not mean with her heart what she says with her mouth."
Clergy defend Margery, affirming her satisfactory answers.
Margery's Response to the Mayor:
Declares her fidelity to her husband, stating:
She has only shared her body with him and acknowledges bearing fourteen children.
Proclaims her supreme love for God over all earthly ties.
Confronts the Mayor's worthiness, citing scripture to challenge his judgment, emphasizing the principle of informed justice before punishment.
Endurance of Tribulation:
Divine Interaction:
Margery expresses her willingness to bear suffering if it aligns with God's will.
She desires meekness and patience from the Lord to endure trials.
Spiritual Growth:
Finds joy in tribulations, appreciating spiritual growth from suffering, as she becomes increasingly cheerful during hardship.
The absence of tribulation brings about less joy.
Stay at the Minster in York:
A cleric approaches Margery, questioning her length of stay. Margery says she intends to remain for fourteen days.
Enjoys meals and fellowship with supportive individuals, sharing spiritually enriching conversations.
Faces hostility from detractors, including a priest who accuses her of falsehood without gaining a defensive reply from her.
Margery’s commitment to God enables her to confront challenges fearlessly:
Advises the priest to adhere to God's commandments, addressing his use of profanity.
Encounter with the Priest:
The priest questions her love for God, and Margery asserts it is her will to keep the commandments, binding her and all for salvation.
Parting Events in Leicester:
Supporters thank God for her protection, and Margery is sent off positively, promising better reception upon her return.
Significant Item Left Behind:
Margery had left a staff made of Moses' rod, mourning its loss due to its perceived value.
Patrick, a companion, retrieves her belongings while facing danger from the Mayor, who attempts to threaten him over Margery's presence.
Patrick narrates his struggle to her while assuring her of God’s reward for his efforts.
Margery reflects on the situation, maintaining faith and gratitude toward God despite hardships.
Visit to the Bishop of Lincoln:
After the turmoil in Leicester, Margery approaches the Bishop to secure a letter of protection against the Mayor.
Faces natural disturbances (thunder, lightning, rain) interpreted by the populace as divine punishment concerning her.
Eventually, the Mayor complies with the Bishop's correspondence, permitting her safe passage and retrieval of her belongings.
Margery’s travels to York are initiated by seeking Patrick’s companionship.
Chapter 50: Arrival in York
Visit to Anchoress:
Margery seeks spiritual insight from the anchoress, desiring to share a meal of bread and water on Our Lady's Eve.
The anchoress declines Margery’s request based on unfavorable rumors about her.
Margery finds hospitality among strangers who welcome her out of love for God.
Message from God:
In a moment of introspection within a church, she receives a revelation from Jesus Christ, warning of impending tribulation, causing her disheartenment.
Confrontation with the Mayor:
The Mayor questions Margery about her intentions and attire, implying ulterior motives behind her actions.
Margery's Refusal to Disclose Motives:
Assertively denies the Mayor’s demands for explanations, willing to confide in a clerical audience instead.
The Mayor insists upon a letter from the Bishop as part of proper procedure to absolve himself of accountability regarding her attire and presence, furthering her quest for ecclesiastical validation.
Margery expresses her familiarity with the Bishop and remains adamant about her right to speak with him due to previous receptions.
Securing Letters:
Margery garners goodwill and charity from others, despite initial hostility from the Mayor.
Her emotional plea includes a request for forgiveness, showcasing her true desire for communal harmony.
Eventually earns permission to visit the Bishop of Lincoln to obtain the absolving letter for the Mayor, marking a continuation of her spiritual journey.
Chapter 51
Context: A great cleric approaches Margery Kempe seeking understanding of the phrase "Crescite et multiplicamini".
Kempe's Interpretation:
Not solely about physical procreation but also about acquiring virtue, deemed "spiritual fruit".
Key virtues include:
Hearing the words of God.
Offering a good example to others.
Practicing meekness, patience, charity, and chastity.
Emphasis on patience as a virtue is more valued than performing miracles.
Divine Grace and Support: Margery notes that God inspired some individuals to love and support her.
Visit to York and Duration:
Kempe stayed in York for fourteen days as planned, but extended her stay.
Emotional State: Kempe experiences profound sorrow during communion, leading to public outpouring of emotion, which raises questions among onlookers.
Encounter with Clerics:
A priest inquires why she stayed longer than initially stated.
Margery responds respectfully and affirms her desire to remain longer.
Chapterhouse Appearance:
Commanded by the priest to appear in the Chapterhouse.
Friend, Master John Aclom, a doctor of divinity, arrives to support her.
Another master of divinity initially promises to attend but hesitates until the situation is clearer.
Gathering of People: A large crowd gathers to witness the events involving Kempe.
Pilgrimage Purpose: Kempe explains she is on pilgrimage to St William's shrine despite interrogation regarding her marital status.
When asked about permission from her husband, she states it was given verbally.
Clarification of Intent: Margery insists that she seeks no disputes and will correct any errors in her beliefs voluntarily.
Examination of Faith: Clerics question her on articles of faith, to which she responds appropriately, leaving no room for accusations against her.
Archbishop Involvement:
Kempe is summoned before the Archbishop of York and told she would be imprisoned until her appearance.
Secular individuals offer to support her, stating she should not be punished.
Clerics intercede on her behalf, showing willingness to support her release.
Cleric's Apology: One cleric, who had opposed her, humbly seeks her forgiveness, to which she responds positively.
Chapter 52
Public Slander: A monk in York prepares to preach against Margery, fueled by slanderous accusations.
During his sermon, it becomes evident that he targets her, causing distress among her supporters but strengthens her resolve.
Margery’s Reflection: Despite the slander, she expresses joy that she can endure trials for the love of Christ.
Accompaniment to the Archbishop: A supporter escorts Kempe seven miles to meet with the Archbishop, aiming to protect her reputation.
Accusations from the Archbishop's Household:
She faces harsh criticism and is labeled a heretic as she enters the Archbishop's chapel.
Kempe counters their condemnation with a powerful assertion against their swearing, stating it contradicts God's commandments.
Her courage silences some, demonstrating her strong faith.
Archbishop's Inquiry:
The Archbishop questions her about her motivations and appearance, as well as her marital status.
Kempe responds truthfully, identifying as a married woman.
Imprisonment Ordered: The Archbishop orders her fettering as punishment for her supposed heresies.
Spiritual Turmoil: While left alone, she prays fervently for strength against her enemies, experiencing physical manifestations of fear and anxiety.
Gathering for Judgment:
The Archbishop returns with his clerics, leading to confusion and division among the congregation about her character.
Margery’s demeanor and devotion become apparent when she begins to weep profoundly, stirring the audience's emotions.
Response to Questions: Kempe is asked theological questions, which she manages to answer well, gaining recognition for her knowledge.
Clerics' Decision: Although they acknowledge her understanding of faith, they decide not to permit her presence among them, fearing her influence over the community.
Moral Courage: During her exchanges, she challenges the Archbishop's integrity by suggesting he amend his own behavior before questioning hers.
Final Disposition: The Archbishop and his clerics debate her fate, amidst various accusations and defenses from different clerics present.
Archbishop's Resolution: After discussions, the Archbishop seeks someone to escort her safely out. A man from the Archbishop's household accepts the task for a fee.
Kempe kneels to seek his blessing before departing, which he grants.
Return to York: Upon returning, Kempe receives a warm welcome from supporters, thankful for her wisdom and eloquence in navigating through her trials.
Chapter 53
Journey from Town to Bridlington
Margery Kempe is escorted out of town by a good man.
They set out for Bridlington to meet her confessor, named Sleytham.
After speaking with Sleytham and other supportive men, Margery decides to continue her journey despite receiving a warning from her confessor regarding the Archbishop of York.
The good man gives Margery silver and asks her to pray for him before she leaves.
Incidents in Hull
During a procession in Hull, a great woman exhibits contempt for Margery, who remains silent.
Many townspeople suggest imprisoning Margery and threaten her.
A kind man invites Margery to a meal, despite disapproval from others. Margery's host eventually escorts her out of town for fear of backlash.
Arrest at Hessle
Margery arrives at Hessle intending to cross the Humber River.
She encounters two Preaching Friars and yeomen of the Duke of Bedford, who arrest her, branding her a notorious Lollard.
The yeomen claim that they have sought her and will receive a reward of one hundred pounds for her capture.
Margery agrees to accompany them.
Experience in Lincoln
Margery continues her journey with the yeomen until she reaches Lincoln, where she faces scorn but responds wisely in defense of her faith.
Men of the law, who are impressed by her knowledge, ask her from whom she received such wisdom; Margery attributes it to the Holy Ghost.
She explains that no one can speak well without the Holy Ghost’s guidance, referencing Jesus Christ's assurance to His disciples about speaking through the Spirit.
Encounter with Lords
A group of lords challenges her, asking if she can inform them of their salvation.
Margery informs them that if they continue to swear vile oaths and do not leave their sinful ways, they are damned.
She encourages them to repent to receive salvation. They depart confused but somewhat impressed.
Return to Bishop's Lynn
Margery sends for her husband and clergy to share her tribulations, explaining she cannot return home without the Archbishop of Canterbury's letter and seal.
Her request is motivated by previous dismissals due to lack of these official documents.
Arrest on Journey Home
While nearing Ely, an aggressive man rides up to detain her and her husband, insulting them and intending to imprison them.
Margery requests her husband's show of the Archbishop of Canterbury's letter, which reassures their captor and they’re allowed to continue to Ely.
Shame and Scorn in Ely
Margery experiences much humiliation and hostile treatment on her journey, including a man throwing water over her head.
She responds graciously, wishing goodness on the perpetrator, and expressed deep gratitude to God for her suffering.
Chapter 54
Divine Comfort
Margery, on her bed, hears a voice calling her name and feels frightened.
After praying, she experiences divine reassurance from God, who tells her that suffering humiliation is more pleasing than extreme physical pain, assuring her that her suffering has a greater purpose and will lead to joy in heaven.
Encounter in Chapterhouse of Beverley
Margery is brought before the Archbishop of York, where he expresses a desire to dismiss her due to ongoing troubles.
Despite earlier investigations clearing her, her enemies, including a friar, provide slanderous accusations against her character, claiming she’s worthy of burning for her actions.
The friar mentions that she disdains men in Holy Church but cannot substantiate claims of her being a heretic.
Margery’s Defense
When questioned by the Archbishop about the accusations, she asserts that the charges are lies.
She offers to provide evidence from a noble lady to prove her innocence.
The Archbishop acknowledges the severe treatment she has faced, suggesting her case was unprecedented and expresses uncertainty about what to do with her.
Proposed Imprisonment
Another cleric suggests a forty-day imprisonment would serve to improve her piety and relationship with God.
The Archbishop asks Margery to recount a tale she shared with the Lady of Westmorland about love and forgiveness.
Final Resolution
Margery’s plea for a record of her vindication and release is met with agreement from the Archbishop, who grants her the desired letter, her possessions, and reassures her of her safety.
Margery expresses joy at the outcome despite harsh treatments, finding humor amidst trials and hardships, reflecting her strong faith.
The narrative emphasizes her resilience and unwavering commitment to God despite persecution.
Chapter 56: Sickness and Spiritual Afflictions
God punished the protagonist with various illnesses:
Suffered from dysentery for an extended period.
By the end of her illness, she was too weak to hold a spoon in her hand.
Jesus Christ communicated with her spiritually, assuring her she would not die yet.
Afterward, she experienced temporary recovery.
Subsequent Illnesses:
Experienced a severe headache, followed by back pain, leading her to fear for her sanity.
Another illness settled in her right side, lasting eight years, with sporadic episodes occurring weekly.
Pain duration varied: up to thirty hours, or as short as two hours.
Pain caused intense nausea and vomiting, described as bitter and akin to gall.
Reflection on Suffering:
During her suffering, she expressed a desire to understand the magnitude of Christ's suffering for humanity's sins.
She pleaded for patience to endure her pain, viewing it as negligible compared to Christ's.
Demonstrated a preference for enduring public scorn over physical pain, valuing spiritual experience over worldly respect.
Prayers for Charity and Divine Compassion:
Asked God to deny her worldly goods and affections that would diminish her love for Him.
Prayed for gifts that would enhance her love towards God, emphasizing her unworthiness and need for divine mercy.
Experience of the Passion of Christ:
Despite her bodily sickness, she was spiritually preoccupied with the Passion of Christ, leading to deep emotional responses such as weeping.
Eight years later, her physical illness lessened, but her emotional responses increased, causing her to weep visibly during communion, resulting in private rather than public reception of communion.
During communion, she experienced overwhelming spiritual joy and love, likening the presence of Christ in the sacrament to God Himself in bodily form.
Divine Assurance and Ministry Challenges:
Christ assured her that His grace would not be hidden, despite attempts by others to suppress it.
A new monk in Lynn was hostile towards her, preventing her from attending chapel, leading to challenges in receiving communion publicly, which she had to address with her confessor, Master Robert.
Continued Demands for Spiritual Nourishment:
As she continued to receive communion, her profound spiritual experiences led her to cry loudly during the sacrament.
Despite the challenges, she developed a prayer life focused on the souls of others rather than her own sins.
Chapter 57: Changes in Church Dynamics and Continued Spiritual Journey
Changes in Church Leadership and Reactions:
Due to the appearance of a hostile monk, the Prior of Lynn, Dom Thomas Hevyngham, communicated the change in communion arrangements, requesting she find a different place.
Master Robert defended her right to communion based on ecclesiastical mandates, citing a letter from the Lord of Canterbury.
Emotional State During Communions:
After receiving communion privately, she frequently experienced intense spiritual emotions, which drew attention to her physical weakness.
On Good Friday, participation in church mourning rituals deeply impacted her, leading to profound expressions of grief over Christ's sacrifice.
Repeated Experiences of Spiritual Bolstering and Grief:
For a decade, her emotional responses intensified on Good Fridays, culminating in lengthy weeping periods characterized by strong physical manifestations such as sweating and shouting.
She often expressed sorrow for the sins of others, reflecting an empathy that outweighed her concern for her own sins.
Additional hours of weeping occurred for various groups, including souls in purgatory and those experiencing misfortune.
Chapter 58: Spiritual Hunger and Divine Provision
Expressing a Need for Spiritual Guidance:
The protagonist expressed profound hunger for God's word, lamenting the inadequacy of the clerics she encountered to fulfill her spiritual needs.
She yearned for meaningful sermons, desiring spiritual sustenance comparable to a noble’s worth of financial giving for a sermon.
Divine Assurance Received:
Jesus responded, promising that someone would come to fulfill her needs.
Following divine encouragement, a priest arrived in Lynn, previously unknown to her, allowing for meaningful dialogue and spiritual growth.
Impact and Friendship Development:
The priest, moved by her spiritual disposition, engaged with her family and became appreciative of her company, leading to mutual spiritual enrichment.
The priest shared significant religious texts with her, including scriptural passages, enhancing their theological understanding and spiritual practice.
Recognition of Divine Guidance Through Revelation:
The exchange of spiritual insights and the priest’s subsequent respect for her wisdom affirmed that a divine spirit was guiding their interactions.
Chapter 59 of The Book of Margery Kempe
Margery Kempe's experience with contemplative thoughts and holy meditations
Listening to holy books and sermons contributed to increased contemplation.
It is noted that it is impossible to capture all her holy thoughts and revelations from God.
God reveals insights concerning herself, other individuals, and many souls (some destined to be saved, others damned).
Emotional Responses to Revelations
Joy at the knowledge of those who would be saved; deep sorrow upon learning of the damned.
She struggles with the knowledge that she receives from God, showing reluctance to believe it.
God's response to her struggle: encouraging her to accept the revelations as part of His mercy and goodness.
God insists that she must hear about the damned as well as the saved, emphasizing that it is a part of divine communication.
Margery's Rejection of God's Counsel
She continuously doubts the authenticity of the divine revelations, attributing them to evil spirits instead.
As a consequence of her disbelief, God withdraws holy thoughts and contemplation from her, replacing them with evil thoughts.
Twelve Days of Affliction
Duration of the affliction noted as twelve days.
Previously had four hours of divine conversation daily, now experiences an equal duration of foul thoughts.
Examples of foul thoughts include voyeuristic and lecherous images, particularly concerning men of religion.
She experiences delusions of being compelled to choose from amongst these men, suggesting a psychological struggle under demonic influence.
Suffering and Despair
The torment is unbearable, forcing her to question God's faithfulness to His promises.
Offers insight into her psychological state during this time: feeling abandoned and in despair.
Recognizing Divine Intervention
After expressing her sorrow, her good angel reassures her that the suffering was necessary for her spiritual growth.
She is told that the trials would last until her belief in God's speaking was restored, emphasizing the moral lesson.
Resolution: Restoration of Holy Thoughts
After the twelve days of affliction, Margery returned to a state of receiving holy thoughts.
Expresses gratitude to God for the return of divine communication.
Resolves to accept all good thoughts as divine messages, marking a return to her original state of faith.
Chapter 60 of The Book of Margery Kempe
The Illness of the Priest
Focus shifts to the health of the priest who had been her reader, who falls gravely ill.
Margery feels compelled by God to care for him, seeking resources for his necessities.
There is a communal belief that the priest may not survive due to the severity of his illness.
Divine Assurance of Recovery
While in church praying for the priest, God assures her that the priest will recover.
Pilgrimage to St. Stephen's Church
Feeling an internal prompting, she travels to St. Stephen's Church to thank God for the priest's recovery.
Displays deep emotional reaction upon arrival at the churchyard, showcasing her devotion and feelings of love.
Expression of Devotion
Her emotional state manifests in loud cries and sobs, emphasizing the intensity of her spiritual experience.
Prays fervently at the high altar, overwhelmed with gratitude and love for God’s grace towards the priest.
Public Reaction and Misinterpretation
Other individuals in the church observe her fervent emotions and express confusion, misinterpreting her spiritual expressions as trivial or based on earthly attachments.
Overall Implications of the Chapter's Experiences
Highlights the continual struggle between divine versus demonic influences within her spiritual journey.
Captures a narrative arc of suffering, belief, doubt, understanding, and redemption through divine communication and intervention.
Illustrates the strong emotional bonds formed through shared experiences of faith with others, as seen in Margery's care for the priest.
Chapter 61
A Holy Friar Comes to Lynn
A famous friar known for his preaching arrives in Lynn.
Margery is delighted and thanks God for this good man.
The Sermon at St. James's Chapel
The friar preaches a sermon in a chapel of St. James.
The parish priest warns the friar about a woman (Margery) who often cries during sermons, particularly those about Christ’s Passion.
The friar is asked to bear with her if she makes noise.
Margery’s Emotional Response
During the sermon, Margery is moved by the friar's words; she tries to contain her emotions but eventually cries out bitterly.
The friar bears with her patiently, not reacting to her outburst.
Further Preaching and Margery's Reflection
In subsequent sermons, Margery feels joy seeing many people come to listen to the word of God.
She prays for the congregation, asking that the Holy Word settle in their souls as it does in hers.
Her intense devotion leads her to weep violently during one of the sermons.
The friar expresses a desire for her to leave the church, suggesting she annoys others.
Chapter 62
Slander and Spiritual Comfort
Margery faces slander from those who criticize her for crying and those who complain when she does not cry.
She endures both physical and emotional pain, yet this suffering increases her spiritual comfort.
Divine Assurance
Margery receives a message from the Lord, assuring her that these sufferings are part of her path to heaven.
The Lord compares her suffering to His own and informs her about the friar's evil opinion of her.
He promises her eventual vindication and that many will come to love her as they have despised her.
Acceptance of Suffering
Margery acknowledges her unworthiness and expresses gratitude for her soul's salvation through God’s mercy.
She is reassured that God will provide for her needs, emphasizing the importance of loving Him wholeheartedly.
Chapter 63
Margery's Resilience and Continued Presence
Despite advice from friends to leave town because of growing animosity, Margery decides to stay, citing her sins as the reason for her suffering.
She expresses a desire for any wickedness spoken about her to serve as penance for her sins.
Conversations with Confessor
Her confessor expresses concern and suggests she avoid the friar's sermons.
Margery reassures him that she finds great comfort in her Lord, who tells her that the friar’s disdain is unfounded.
Divine Command and New Understanding
The Lord commands Margery to return to church, assuring her that her cries will lessen.
Margery obeys, and her loud cries transition to quieter sobs.
Public Perception
The friar preaches against her, leading others to voice their suspicions about her mental state.
Margery’s suffering intensifies due to slander and misunderstanding surrounding her emotional responses.
Chapter 64
Priests' Intervention
Two priests—one a doctor and the other a bachelor of law—attempt to persuade the friar to accept Margery's crying as a divine gift, but he dismisses their claims.
The friar conjectures that her crying might be due to a heart condition.
Margery's Conflict with the Friar
Margery refuses to label her crying as an illness and experiences immense sorrow over the prohibition from hearing the friar’s sermons.
Absence from Sermons
Excluded from the friar’s sermons for years, she still attends other clerics’ sermons and cries openly without issue, further enhancing her emotional turmoil.
Chapter 65
Sermon on St. James's Day
The friar preaches in St. James's Chapel, where many gather due to his reputation.
Although not mentioning Margery by name, his remarks are understood to target her.
Many in attendance are upset by his words, indicating their support for Margery.
Response to the Sermon
The friar insists on silencing critics of his sermon, raising fears among those who might be supportive of Margery.
Shift in Perception
Despite the friar's disparagement, others, including a priest, start to recognize Margery's experiences as genuine spiritual encounters.
The priest later recalls the grace displayed by other holy women, solidifying his understanding of Margery's devotion.
Final Reflections
The text concludes with a reminder of God’s grace being bestowed upon whom He wishes, contrasting the friar’s harsh attitude with the acceptance of Margery’s emotional experience by other clergy.
Margery's journey highlights themes of faith, suffering, divine love, and public perception in her attempts to openly express her devotion to God.
Chapter 64
The creature (conversing with Christ) expresses a desire to love and please the Lord fully.
"Ah, blessed Lord, I wish I knew in what I might best love you and please you, and that my love were as sweet to you as I think your love is to me."
Christ responds reassuringly, acknowledging her love and how sweet it is to Him.
"Daughter, if you knew how sweet your love is to me, you would never do anything else but love me with all your heart."
This implies that the creature’s love exceeds her perception and is deeply cherished by Christ.
He suggests that knowing the depth of His love would be overwhelming for the creature.
The creature learns that in the afterlife, she will understand the magnitude of Christ's love on Earth.
"There you will see without end every good day that I ever gave you on earth…"
She will see the rewards of her contemplation, devotion, and the charity bestowed upon her.
Christ assures her that He will instruct her better than any earthly clerk, emphasizing the personal and intimate guidance provided directly by Him.
"There is no clerk in all this world who can teach you better than I can do…"
The importance of obedience and love through suffering is highlighted. Suffering is presented as a token of love.
He discusses the role of the devil in her life, warning that though he may provoke fear, underestimating her connection with Christ is futile.
"The devil has no charity, for he is very angry with you…"
Christ explains the disconnect between religious figures and true humility in love for God, linking worldly shame to the calibre of love one can offer.
"He that dreads the shame of the world may not perfectly love God."
The creature wishes that religious figures were taught this compassionate view of God’s love and humility.
Christ mentions His restraint from quick vengeance due to the creature’s incessant prays for mercy on behalf of others, demonstrating both divine patience and love.
"I desist because of your love…"
The creature conveys a desire for mercy over punishment for sinners, highlighting her compassion by aligning her will with Christ's desire for humanity's salvation.
"…I desire no vengeance, but I ask mercy and grace for all men."
Chapter 65
Christ reassures the creature that no one is damned unless deserving: "…no man is damned unless he is well worthy to be damned."
She is reminded to be grateful for the profound charity bestowed upon her and her heartfelt compassion, stemming partly from the Passion of Christ and the sorrows of the Virgin Mary.
The depth of empathy towards lepers and the souls in purgatory emphasizes the creature’s longing to assist others emotionally and spiritually.
Accounts of her crying out during the fire at Bishop's Lynn demonstrate her role as an intercessor; her tears are perceived as powerful prayers that lead to divine attention and mercy.
The narrative sequence includes people acknowledging her tears as instrumental for divine intervention.
She expresses immediate astonishment upon recalling the wounds of Christ and how they cause her overwhelming pain but affirms her continuing devotion.
"Lord, take away this pain from me, for I cannot bear it."
Chapter 66
Christ directs the creature to resume eating meat for physical strength to perform spiritual labors.
"I wish that you should eat meat again as you used to do…"
She fears criticism from others for not adhering to her previous fasting vow.
Christ reassures her by emphasizing that the heart of the command is obedience rather than mere adherence to tradition.
The facilitating of her vows by her confessors indicates the reliance on spiritual authority and recognition of personal spiritual growth and needs.
Chapter 67
A significant fire threatens the town during the creature’s presence, prompting her to fervently pray and weep for the townspeople's safety.
Her heartfelt pleas were recognized by the public, contrasting with past scorn.
Her confessor’s decision to carry the sacrament into the fire symbolizes the courage and faith in divine intervention, underpinning the gravity of her situation.
"The sparks of the fire flew about the church" reinforces the peril and urgency of her emotional state.
Miraculously, snow falls and extinguishes the fire, leading to community acknowledgment of their salvation as a result of her prayers.
"Look, Margery, God has shown us great grace and sent us a fair snowstorm to quench the fire with."
The narrative illustrates a cycle of despair turning into gratitude, showcasing the creature’s vital role in the communal spiritual life.
The chapter concludes with her expressing profound thanks and recognition of divine mercy.
Chapter 68
The Chapter of the Preaching Friars was held at Lynn, attracting many esteemed clerics of the holy order.
Among them was a notable doctor, Master Custawns, who had a longstanding acquaintance with the subject of the chapter, referred to as 'the said creature.'
The creature approached Master Custawns to express her distress and to seek understanding of her emotional turmoil, specifically her crying and weeping.
Master Custawns responded compassionately, suggesting that her weeping was a natural expression of her spiritual state.
There were other clerics present who supported the creature’s case, using scripture to strengthen their arguments and validate her experiences.
Notably, a White Friar, a doctor of divinity, and a bachelor of canon law were involved, both well-versed in scripture.
Some envious individuals raised complaints about the close association between the doctor and the creature, stating it was inappropriate for a learned man to engage with her over spiritual matters.
As a result, the Provincial of the White Friars commanded the doctor to cease communication with her.
This directive pained the doctor deeply; he expressed to others that he would rather incur a financial loss than lose the spiritual companionship he found in her conversations.
Subsequently, her confessor also warned her against going to the friars or seeking guidance from the doctor, as directed by obedience.
This restriction caused the creature great sorrow as it cut her off from spiritual comfort.
After some time, the creature encountered the doctor in the street, but neither spoke, leading her to burst into tears.
In a moment of prayer, she lamented to Jesus, mourning the loss of her spiritual friend, whom she viewed as a significant source of support and virtue.
Christ answered her thoughts, assuring her that He was a more worthy comfort than anyone else and promised that she would speak to Master Aleyn again.
Following this, a priest was sent to Lynn to take care of the chapel of Our Lady, who began hearing her confessions in the absence of her principal confessor.
She confided in this priest about her entire life, describing her sins, troubles, contemplations, and the grace God had shown her, which the priest believed heartfelt.
Chapter 69
The narrative describes a holy woman whose experience of profound weeping was met with skepticism.
A priest, who initially dismissed her emotional expression, eventually experienced a divine moment during mass and learned to appreciate her devotion.
The aforementioned doctor engaged a fellow preacher to be accommodating towards the creature if she wept during the service.
When the doctor began his sermon on the Assumption of Mary, the creature’s overwhelming devotion caused her to cry out loudly, but the doctor remained patient, allowing her expression to continue without interruption.
Afterward, he welcomed her warmly, affirming he would support her emotional expressions and invited her to visit him in Norwich.
During Lent, at a different sermon, she again expressed her grief loudly, prompting many in the audience to deride her.
The preaching friar, however, urged the assembled crowd to remain quiet as they were unaware of the extent of her feelings.
On another occasion, the Prior of St Margaret’s Church preached about Jesus’ death, which moved the creature deeply.
He exhibited tolerance towards her weeping, as did many clerics, highlighting a general acceptance of her emotional expressions during sermons, with only one exception noted earlier.
The narrative emphasizes that God’s mercy was continuously extended towards the creature as He provided support through clerics who understood her spiritual journey.
Chapter 70
The chapter introduces a crisis involving Master Aleyn, who fell gravely ill, raising concerns for the creature due to a revelation she previously received about her future interaction with him.
She beseeched the Lord in prayer, expressing her desire for him to live until they could speak again, recalling how he spoke of her in his sermons and imploring the Queen of Mercy for his survival.
Her prayer received an inner confirmation that he would not die before they had their meeting again.
Following her prayer, Master Aleyn recovered from his illness and was granted permission to communicate with her.
Master Aleyn invited her to join him during a meal, which filled the creature with joy and relief, affirming her previous feelings were true.
During the reunion, weeping for joy, she struggled to express herself but was welcomed by Master Aleyn, who acknowledged the length of their separation.
The gathering provided them both spiritual nourishment as they shared stories from scripture, culminating in the doctor gifting the creature a pair of knives as a sign of his commitment to behalf of her and their shared faith journey.
Chapter 71
Introduction of the Priest
A priest visited Margery Kempe, who had strong faith in her spiritual feelings and revelations.
The priest sought confirmation regarding the fate of the Prior of Lynn, asking Margery to pray for understanding.
Response to the Priest's Inquiry
After praying, Margery revealed that the Prior should be moved to Norwich and replaced.
This event happened as Margery predicted: the new Prior was called back shortly after his arrival.
The original Prior returned to Lynn and remained for four years until his death.
Continued Revelations
Margery sensed that the last Prior called back to Norwich would eventually return to Lynn.
Despite her reluctance to believe, she received confirmation of this through a divine revelation.
While at White Friars' Church, she experienced a sweet heavenly scent, leading to a revelation that the prior would soon return.
Joyful Confirmation
After a week of divine promises, the former Prior was indeed reinstated, which brought joy to Margery as her feelings were validated.
Departure for France
The returning Prior was later appointed to travel to France with esteemed clerics, indicating his notable position and the priest's reliance on Margery's insights.
Chapter 72
Margery's Spiritual Growth
Over time, Margery's thoughts became devoted to God, and she constantly kept Him in her mind.
As her love and devotion grew, so did her sorrow, meekness, and awareness of her own frailty.
Empathy and Compassion
Whenever she saw punishment or suffering in others, she would feel more worthy of chastisement than the individuals suffering, expressing deep sorrow.
Instances of reverence for clergy or the Sacrament evoked profound meditations leading her to cry out emotionally due to her faith and trust in God.
Communal Sensitivity
Despite people’s previous disregard for her emotional displays in life, they requested her prayers and tears at their deaths.
Margery responded to the dying and sick, often collapsing in sobs, empathizing with Christ’s suffering during these moments.
Understanding of Spiritual Death
In seeing the sick, she imagined encountering Christ’s suffering and wished to join Him in death rather than endure life without Him.
Divine Assurance
Margery received assurance from the Virgin Mary regarding her future joy in heaven, along with a universal promise of pardon for believers who repent.
Chapter 73
Visions of Sorrow and Joy on Holy Thursday
During a procession, Margery had a vision of the Virgin Mary, the Apostles, and the poignant farewell with Jesus.
This vision overwhelmed her, causing public displays of intense grief and astonishment from onlookers.
Experiencing Grief
Margery experienced profound sorrow at the thought of Mary and Jesus’s separation, indicating her deep emotional spiritual connections.
Begging for Intercession
She implored the Virgin Mary to pray for her plight, wishing for comfort from the sorrow of separation, reinforcing her devotion.
Chapter 74
Longing for Divine Presence
While contemplating her mortality, Margery expressed sorrow over the delay of her union with God.
God's reply was that she had fifteen more years on Earth, referencing other figures like St. John and Mary Magdalene.
Comparative Worthiness
Margery desired purity akin to Mary Magdalene, receiving reassurance from God that she was equally loved and would find peace.
Transformation of Compassion
The sight of lepers evoked fierce emotions; Margery's perspective on their suffering transformed into a desire to care for them, even to kiss them in devotion.
Divine Admiration of Servitude
Margery shared her holy desires with her confessor, leading her to actions driven by her newfound compassion towards the sick.
Chapter 75
Engagement with a Distressed Man
Margery encountered a distressed man during church service; his wife had gone mad after childbirth.
The man was tormented by the wife's condition and sought Margery's help.
Empathetic Intervention
Margery offered to visit the woman and successfully engaged with her, calming her during moments of distress and distressing fits.
Prayer and Healing
Margery prayed for the woman and was assured of her eventual recovery.
After dedicated visits, the woman regained her senses, a miraculous outcome that highlighted Margery's faith and God’s mercy in restoring her sanity.
Chapter 76
Accident of Husband
The husband of Margery Kempe, described as a man of great age (over sixty years), suffered a serious accident when he attempted to come down the stairs.
Details of Fall:
He fell, missing his footing, and ended up on the ground with his head twisted underneath him.
He sustained critical injuries, necessitating five linen plugs to be placed in his head wounds for several days during healing.
Community Response
Neighbors were alerted of the accident, possibly due to the noise from his fall.
Upon discovery, they found him grievously injured, with a head full of blood and in a state close to death.
Maiden's Situation
Margery, his wife, was summoned to him, indicating a need for her attention.
After medical attention, he recovered but remained ill for a prolonged period, leading to speculation about Margery's role.
Accusations:
If her husband died, the community considered blaming her for failing to care adequately for him.
Margery and her husband had vowed to live chastely, which necessitated their living arrangements apart to avoid rumors of impropriety.
Concern for Reputation
They previously attempted to live together post-vow, facing slander and rumors of indulgence in lust.
To deflect harm from their reputations, Margery and her husband mutually agreed to live separately as precaution against gossip.
Margery's Devotion and Prayer
Upon hearing of her husband's accident, Margery prayed for God to allow him to live for one more year and to relieve her from slander, if it was His will.
Divine Response
God responded to her plea, assuring her that He granted her request. He informed her that she should take her husband home and care for him out of love for Him.
Margery expressed hesitation, fearing this would distract her from her devotions to God.
God reassured her that serving her husband would garner as much reward as her spiritual practices, emphasizing loving service.
Acceptance of God's Will
Margery resolved to obey God's will, praying for strength to serve her husband without distraction from her spiritual practice.
She moved her husband back in to care for him for the remainder of his life, despite the challenges that arose due to his deteriorating mental state.
Chapter 77
Spiritual Cries and Public Perception
Margery experienced intense spiritual cries during her devotions, which attracted attention and speculation about her state.
She questioned God about why she had to cry so publicly, fearing she might lead others into sin due to her visible grief.
Margery expressed a preference for her emotional experiences to remain private, away from public scrutiny.
God’s Assurance
Christ replied that her cries were beyond her control and served a purpose: they were for the salvation of others.
He emphasized that her emotional expressions were important for inspiring others to recognize their sins and seek salvation.
Attributes of Margery’s Experience
God indicated that her tears and prayers were sweet to Him, and through them, many were saved.
Margery reflected on her unworthiness and the abundance of God’s charity towards all humanity, affirming that those who are apart from God are doomed to wickedness.
Divine Revelation and Private Prayer
Church Experience
During a mass, Margery had a vision of priestly duties, a reminder of Christ’s love and sacrifice, which resulted in her emotional outpouring.
She felt an intense longing for Christ and acknowledged the connection between her cries and His Passion, finding comfort in serving Him through her devotion.
Visitations from Christ
Throughout her spiritual journey, Margery experienced divine insights, wherein God communicated various messages, including the impermanence of life and the predestined fate of souls.
Jesus reassured her of the importance of her good works and prayers, foretelling events like plagues and emphasizing the need for charity among people.
Chapter 78
Palm Sunday Procession
On Palm Sunday, Margery participated in a church procession, where she experienced overwhelming spirituality resembling the events of Jesus’ life in Jerusalem.
This led to profound emotional reactions, where she openly wept and cried in empathy for the suffering of Christ.
Her heartfelt responses were seen by others, who misinterpreted her manifestations of faith as insincere or overly dramatic.
Divine Approval
God viewed her emotional expressions as acts of devotion, affirming that enduring shame and contempt for His love would lead her to joy in heaven.
Through her experiences, He communicated that her spiritual desire was both a gift and a calling to bring others closer to Him.
Prayer for Humanity
Margery prayed fervently for the salvation of all, demonstrating her deep concern for humanity's relationship with God.
She was reminded of her role in divine grace and the importance of her reflections and actions that inspired others in their spiritual journeys.
Chapter 79
Vision of Christ Jesus approaching his Passion.
Blessing of the Virgin Mary:
She sees Christ kneel down to receive his mother's blessing before his Passion.
Mother's Distress:
The Virgin Mary falls into a swoon, lamenting to Jesus:
'Alas, my dear son, how shall I suffer this sorrow, and have no joy in all this world but you alone?'
Expresses a desire to suffer instead of him if it could save souls.
Requests him to have pity on her, stating he is the only comfort she has.
Christ's Assurance:
Jesus comforts Mary, saying:
'Ah, blessed mother, be cheered and comforted… I must needs suffer death, or else no man would be saved.'
He reassures her it is God's will and that his death will bring great glory and joy to her and all who trust in his Passion.
Charge to Mary:
Jesus implores Mary to remain on earth after his departure as her faith will support Holy Church.
He promises she will not be left comfortless, as he will send angels and leave John to comfort her.
Vision of the role of Mary in heaven:
Mary will be queen where all angels and saints obey her will.
Jesus assures her he will come for her at the time of her death with great joy.
She is promised a crown as the queen of heaven.
He requests her blessing to carry out his Father’s will.
Chapter 80
Contemplation of the Scourging:
Sees Christ bound to a pillar, hands above his head.
The Scourging Process:
Sees sixteen men with scourges, each having leads with sharp pricks.
Each man agreed to give Christ forty strokes.
At this sight, the sufferer weeps bitterly, feeling deep sorrow.
Simultaneous Vision of Lord and His Cross:
Sees the Lord bearing a heavy cross, so heavy he can scarcely carry it.
Mother's Intervention:
Mary, weak and distressed, requests to help carry the cross and swoons at the weight of their shared sorrow.
Experiences intense compassion for the painful exchange of comfort between mother and son.
Crucifixion Vision:
Attends the events leading up to the crucifixion and sees Christ’s body treated with cruelty:
Witnesses the tearing of Jesus' body as a cloth was removed, worsening his wounds.
Experiences the fresh sorrow of seeing nails driven into Christ’s hands, causing pain to Mary.
Emotional Reaction:
Both Mary and the observer scream and sob at the sight of the treatment inflicted on Christ.
They witness the suffering of Christ and the agony of Mary as she grieves for her son.
The observer feels increased pain at the disrespect shown by the Jews towards Jesus.
Reflections on the Intercessions:
Mary mournfully inquires to the cruel Jews why they crucify her son and pleads:
'Kill me instead, and let him go.'
The observer is astonished by her grief, paralleling Jesus’ suffering with profound sorrow.
Aftermath of the Death:
Witnesses Christ's final moments, including his statement to John and Mary's overwhelming sorrow.
Union in Grief:
The observer feels compelled to comfort Mary, sharing grief over Christ’s death and offering to take her sorrow upon herself.
Burying of the Body:
Takes note of the requests to bury Jesus' body, stating Mary requests that she be allowed to look upon her son one last time.
They lay Jesus’ body on a stone after his removal from the cross.
Mother's Grief:
Sees Mary kiss Jesus’ face, washing away the blood with her tears.
Expressions of Mourning:
Mary Magdalene expresses a desire to reverently interact with the body.
Mary and the others weep over Jesus’ lifeless body, further emphasizing the communal mourning.
The observer runs around, deeply distressed, longing for a closer connection with the body of Christ.
Conclusion of the Vision:
The profound sorrow manifests through all participants present, illustrating the gravity of the event via shared suffering.
Chapter 81
Our Lady's Grief at the Burial of Jesus
Swoon of Our Lady:
When Jesus was buried, Our Lady fell into a swoon, mimicking the physical manifestation of loss as if she were rising from the grave.
St. John supported her, with Mary Magdalene assisting on the other side.
Mourning Behavior:
Our Lady mourned loudly, expressing great sorrow for her son’s death.
The people around her were perplexed, unaware of the true nature of her grief.
Desire for Death:
Our Lady wished never to leave the grave, desiring death and burial alongside her son.
Support from Women:
As Our Lady left the grave, women approached her, expressing sympathy for her loss.
Our Lady silently thanked them, overcome with grief, unable to speak.
Our Lady’s Conversation with St. John:
Our Lady briefly imagined herself at home and prepared a comforting drink but was resolute in her sorrow.
Her verbal response included a profound sentiment of loss regarding her son Jesus.
St. John communicated the painful reality of Jesus’ death, eliciting more sorrow from Our Lady.
St. Peter’s Atonement:
Peter’s Self-Accusation:
Peter expressed unworthiness for having forsaken Jesus and asked for forgiveness.
Our Lady’s Compassion:
Our Lady reassured Peter, emphasizing that despite his failings, Jesus still cared for him.
Chapter 82
Purification Day (Candlemas)
Vision of Our Lady and the Temple:
The creature envisioned Our Lady presenting Jesus to Simeon in the Temple, experiencing it as if present.
This contemplation caused her to be overwhelmed with emotion, resulting in physical manifestations of grief and devotion.
Excessive Emotions:
The intensity of her feelings led her to weep uncontrollably, even to the point of reeling from excessive fervor in worship, causing people to marvel at her reaction.
Holy Meditations:
Whenever witnessing weddings or purification rites, she found herself spiritually connecting them to Our Lady’s experiences.
Prayers for Connectiveness:
She prayed fervently for her spirit to be united with Jesus, seeking grace to love and obey Him without reservation.
Divine Inspirations:
Thoughts Inspired by God:
The creature often experienced holy insights during tears, which she could only express occasionally, feeling compelled by God's gifts rather than her own intellect.
Yearning for Tears:
At times, she was unable to shed tears, leading to great inner turmoil and a longing for the emotional release that tears brought.
Chapter 83
Skepticism from Clergy:
Even among the two priests who believed in her devotions, doubts existed regarding the authenticity of her emotional expressions.
Testing Her Authenticity:
The priests discussed conducting a test to determine if her cries were genuine, unsure whether they stemmed from sincere devotion or performance.
Women’s Responses:
When witnessing her intense emotions, other women expressed astonishment, reflecting their complex relationship with the divine emotions displayed by the creature.
Chapter 84: Visit to Denny
The Abbess of Denny, a house of nuns, frequently requested Margery Kempe (referred to as "this creature") to visit and converse with her and the sisters.
Margery was hesitant to go, considering she might delay her visit for another year due to the effort it required.
During meditation, Margery experienced a deep sense of sweetness and devotion.
Divine Command:
The Lord commanded her to go to Denny to comfort the ladies.
He instructed her by saying: "Daughter, set off for the house of Denny in the name of Jesus, for I wish you to comfort them."
Margery was reluctant to travel during a time of pestilence, fearing for her safety.
The Lord assured her: "Daughter, you shall go safely, and come safely back."
Visitation Request:
Margery visited a worthy burgess's wife who cared for her husband but feared he would die while Margery was away.
The burgess's wife stated: "I would not wish for forty shillings that my husband died while you were away."
Margery insisted she would go, stating: "If you gave me a hundred pounds, I would not remain at home."
She felt compelled to obey the divine command regardless of the circumstances faced.
The Lord revealed to her the burgess would not die, which she relayed to the wife, bringing her relief: "Now Gospel may it be in your mouth."
Travel Complications:
Margery hurried to embark for Denny but found all boats had left toward Cambridge before her arrival.
She felt great distress about how she would fulfill the Lord's command but was reassured: "Do not be sorry or miserable, for you will be provided for well enough."
Subsequently, Margery successfully traveled to Denny, fulfilling her mission.
Divine Affirmation:
The Lord expressed gratitude to Margery for her meditation and service, comparing her mental devotion to physical deeds of charity:
"You shall have as great reward with me in heaven for your good service and the good deeds that you have done in your mind and meditation, as if you had done those same deeds outwardly."
He affirmed that even everyday actions performed for oneself and others, such as meals or drinks shared in His name, carry the same heavenly reward as those done for His person or the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Charity and Compassion
Divine Awareness of Intentions:
The Lord acknowledged Margery's inner goodness and desire to provide for others:
She expressed thoughts of using wealth to erect churches and support priests to worship Him.
The Lord assured her: "I take it as if it were done indeed."
He highlighted her compassion for various societal groups, including lepers and prisoners:
He mentioned her tears and prayers for the sinful, desiring their redemption akin to Mary Magdalene.
Universal Charity:
The Lord praised Margery for her general charity towards all people, past and future, wishing to alleviate their damnation.
He promised her high rewards for her good desires, emphasizing that each altruistic thought was recognized and treasured.
Divine Gift of Emotion:
He explained the withdrawal of devotion and sweetness from her experiences was not due to anger, but to deepen her appreciation for His presence and to understand the pains of those unable to feel divine love.
The Lord noted the intense longing others might harbor for the devotion Margery often experienced and emphasized her unique position of grace.
Reflections on Hypocrisy and True Devotion
Margery was reassured that while external actions of devotion may be regularly judged, her inner thoughts and love were beyond human comprehension.
Hypocrisy:
The Lord differentiated between outward religious practices (prayers, fasting, charitable actions) and the genuine internal love Margery harbored, stating the latter is what truly matters.
He confirmed that her sincere thoughts and love were complemented by the Holy Spirit, akin to divine gifts bestowed only upon chosen souls.
Joy in Divine Love
Margery was told she possesses cause for great joy due to the love the Lord felt for her, which was confirmed by the Blessed Virgin, angels, and saints who worship God for Margery's sake.
The Lord insisted on sharing His earthly grace with the world, sparking awe about His mercy and love.
Chapter 85: Visions and Revelations
Margery kneels before the altar of the Cross, engaged in prayer but falls into a light slumber.
She dreams of seeing an angel, appearing as a child in white, who presented her the Book of Life.
In this book, she saw the Trinity in gold and asked about her name.
The angel confirmed her name was inscribed at the foot of the Trinity.
Divine Assurance:
The Lord reassured her of her steadfast faith, affirming her name's presence in heaven.
He encouraged her to continually draw her heart closer to Him.
Margery experienced various visions:
She envisioned the Lord’s suffering and compassion for her sinful nature, resulting in bitter weeping.
She fervently asked how to please Him, to which the Lord advised: "Daughter, have mind of your wickedness, and think of my goodness."
In conjectural contemplation, she often felt the struggle of guilt against the backdrop of God's goodness, furthering her devotion and compunction for others' sins.
THE BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE - Chapter 86
Margery Kempe receives a divine communication from our Lord regarding the spiritual rewards of receiving the blessed sacrament.
Divine Assurance: Our Lord promises that for each time Margery receives the sacrament, she will be rewarded in heaven with joys that surpass earthly comforts.
Days of Contemplation: It is revealed that in heaven, she will understand the magnitude of her devotion and high contemplation gifted to her by God.
Acknowledgment of Grace: Margery is thanked for allowing God to work within her soul.
Intimacy in Prayer: The communication emphasizes the importance of her opening her soul to God, allowing for mutual understanding of wills (God's and hers).
Calling upon Saints: She invokes Mary, the Mother of Jesus, and Mary Magdalene, expressing her trust in their intercession.
Imagery of Reception: There are vivid metaphors expressing how Margery prepares her soul for communion.
Imagined Cushions:
Gold Cushion: Represents God the Father, embodying might and power.
Red Velvet Cushion: Symbolizes Jesus (the Second Person of the Trinity), representing love and sacrifice via His blood.
White Silk Cushion: Represents the Holy Ghost, embodying purity and love.
Core Belief in Trinity: Margery acknowledges the equality and unity of the three Persons of the Trinity, each possessing the divine qualities of the others.
Verbatim explanation of the Trinity: "Three different Persons and one God in substance, and that each knows what the others know, and each may do what the others may, and each wills what the others will."
Call to Love: Jesus implores Margery to fully give her heart to Him, promising that she will rest with Him in heaven if she allows Him to reside in her soul on earth.
Emotion During Communion: Margery often weeps during communion, reflecting her deep emotional and spiritual connection during the sacrament.
Prayer for Purity: She prays to be cleansed of sin and to receive the sacrament with reverence, affirming her love for God.
Prayers for Others:
She extends her prayers for grace not only for herself but also for her husband, her children, and all humankind.
Margery acknowledges her husband’s support in living a chaste life and recognizes the sufferings of other wives longing for spiritual devotion.
Compassion for the Confessor: God allows Margery to feel sorrow for her confessor's sins, paralleling her own feelings of penance.
Prayer for Repentance: The importance of praying for others, including desires for the good of her confessor and all good people.
Unashamed in Faith: Margery is reassured not to feel shame about her emotional responses in faith, as these actions reflect true devotion and the grace bestowed upon her by God.
Divine Affection and Intercession:
God appreciates her thoughts and actions even when they are oriented towards her own wishes, assuring her of mutual love and devotion through contemplative experiences.
Living with Grace: Margery is encouraged to recognize the comfort offered by God when she seeks His presence and reflects on her faith and desires.
Community of Saints: Emphasis on the joy and connection Margery will experience in heaven for her devotion on earth, sharing rewards with saints and heavenly beings she reveres.
Endurance in Devotion: The exceptional gifts and promises offered to Margery strengthen her resolve in faith and charity.
THE BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE - Chapter 87
Response to Divine Comfort: Margery feels an overwhelming sense of gratitude, pouring her heart out to Jesus after receiving the promises.
Desire for Eternal Devotion: Her thoughts express a wish to serve God eternally without displeasing Him.
Continuity of Divine Visitation: Describes the consistent nature of divine visitations over five years.
Experiences include comprehensive engagement in prayers and contemplations not marked by hours of distress or ordinary considerations.
Spiritual practices become sweeter, resembling the joy of heaven.
Realizations in Suffering: Margery experiences deep sorrow and weeping as a form of worship and longing for God’s presence.
The emotional state during prayers specifically during those devotions (weeping) symbolizes closeness to God.
Clarifications on Time Perception: Experiences divine presence as spanning time, noting the ephemeral nature of her stay in prayerful meditation.
Heavenly Offerings: Margery expresses a wish that weeping in hell would not deter her if it meant being with God, showcasing her dedication to divine love.
THE BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE - Chapter 88
Connection to Writing: At the time of writing this treatise, Margery feels less compelled to say traditional prayers; her heart leads her towards meditative practices instead.
Divine Approval of Meditation: Our Lord reassures her that her heartfelt thoughts serve as a sincere prayer, valuing them greatly.
Gratitude for Confessor: Margery expresses thanks that her confessor, Master Robert, has become a vessel through whom God’s grace operates in her life.
Personal Affection: Her affection for him becomes redirected towards divine love, realizing that through this relationship she grows closer to God.
Mutual Blessing: Assurance that their shared prayers and experiences lead to joy in spirit, and a blessed conclusion in heaven.
Prayer versus Thought: God reminds Margery that heartfelt thoughts may surpass vocal prayers in sincerity and efficacy.
Encouragement to Remain Focused: Encouragement to remain focused on the love between God and herself, reinforcing her calls for meditation and heartfelt contemplation.
The Book of Margery Kempe - Chapter 89
Writing and Inspiration During the Composition
Margery Kempe experiences frequent and intense emotional and spiritual states while writing this treatise.
Physical Sensations: Flame of Fire
A flame of fire came about her breast, described as very hot, symbolizing divine inspiration or presence.
Holy Tears
While writing, she sheds many holy tears and experiences profound weeping, indicating a deep emotional connection to her spiritual work.
Visions and Divine Approval
During her time in church, she feels the presence of Our Lord Jesus Christ, His glorious mother, and many saints.
They express their satisfaction with her writing, saying they are well pleased with the work she has done.
Margery reports hearing sweet sounds and melodies that surpass her ability to describe or articulate, signifying a transcendent experience.
Health and Physical State
Margery often feels ill while writing the treatise.
Upon starting to write, she suddenly feels hale and healthy, suggesting a miraculous recovery attributed to her spiritual task.
Revelation about Master Aleyn
Desire for a Holy Sermon
While praying during Advent before Christmas, Margery wishes for Master Aleyn to preach a sermon of great quality.
Immediately, she hears the voice of Christ assuring her that he will indeed preach a holy sermon.
Divine Assurance
Christ instructs her to believe in the words preached by Master Aleyn as if they were His own, providing significant comfort and solace.
Warning of Deception
Margery confides in her confessor and two other trusted priests about this revelation but also expresses concern about the reliability of such experiences, recognizing that some perceived revelations may be mere illusions or deceptions.
Skepticism and Validation
She emphasizes the importance of discerning true spiritual experiences from deceptive ones, advocating for a cautious and steadfast approach in assessing such feelings.
Emotional Turmoil and Spiritual Growth
At times, Margery experiences intense depression related to her spiritual insights and fears regarding the understanding of her revelations.
Her dread of possible deception causes her to wish for an extreme measure (i.e., wishing her head to be struck off) until she receives clarity from God.
Transformation through Fear
The fear and struggle she faces regarding her spiritual experiences serve as great trials, leading to deeper humility and meekness, fostering her growth in virtue.
Increased Strength in Love and Fear
Ultimately, Margery recognizes that God strengthens her spirit and virtue through these trials, enabling her to persevere despite difficulties.
Conclusion of the Treatise
The chapter concludes by noting the departure of God’s mercy for the original writer of the first copy of the book, highlighting the divine influence in the writing process.
Although the original manuscript had its unique style that did not align perfectly with contemporary language norms, it conveyed meaningful sense due to the empowering aid from God and Margery’s experiential understanding while writing this treatise.
The treatise is now transformed into a finalized version that accurately reflects the divine experiences Margery faced during its composition.
Chapter I
The narrative begins with a reference to God's mercy towards the author and the priest, who transcribed a treatise based on spiritual revelations.
This act is framed as a duty to honor the Holy Trinity, making God's works known to the people for their worship.
The writing commenced in the year 1438, specifically on the feast of St. Vitalis, Martyr. This time serves as the backdrop for recounting the grace experienced by the author, referenced here as a simple creature, during her life.
Key Characters
The author (designated as a simple creature)
The priest who transcribed the treatise
The mother of the young man, who is central to the narrative
The son, described as a tall young man involved in mercantile activities
Other members of the community and individuals interacting with the main characters
Mother and Son Encounter
The story details the mother’s forced separation from worldly pursuits and her intent to guide her son away from the dangers of life as a merchant.
The mother exhorts her son to abandon worldly pursuits and follow Christ. Despite her attempts, he rejects her advice, showing resistance by avoiding her company.
During a forced encounter, the mother implores him to endeavor to keep his body pure until he marries, invoking a form of maternal blessing with a curse if he does not comply.
Consequences of the Young Man's Actions
Defying his mother’s wishes leads to the young man succumbing to temptation of lechery, resulting in physical afflictions (skin conditions) likened to those of a leper.
He attributes his punishment to the mother’s curse, leading to community sympathy for him while simultaneously blaming the mother for the perceived misdone.
The Young Man's Redemption
Eventually, the young man, recognizing his errors, seeks reconciliation with his mother, vowing to repent and align with God's will.
He acknowledges the need for her prayers for divine intervention on his behalf to cure his illness.
The mother, with a compassionate heart, agrees, promising to pray for his well-being.
Divine Response and Transformation
Through the mother’s fervent prayers, the young man recovers from his ailment and progresses in life, marrying a woman in Prussia and eventually having a child, much to the mother’s delight.
Chapter 2
Changes in the Young Man
Upon returning to England, the young man exhibits a transformation: a shift from flamboyant attire and vain conversation to modest dress and virtuous living.
His mother perceives this transformation as a result of her prayers and thanks God for this blessing.
Pilgrimages and Relationships
The narrative recounts the son’s commitment to God through pilgrimages to sacred locations, which reinforces his spiritual journey.
The integration of his wife into the family dynamic, including her desire to visit England to meet the mother-in-law, showcases an evolution in familial bonds.
Mother’s Prophetic Insight
The mother receives an internal revelation regarding her son’s safe return, regardless of whether his travel is by land or sea.
This assurance manifests in letters exchanged between the mother and son, demonstrating her faith in God’s plan.
Journey and Trials at Sea
The story follows the couple’s attempts to journey back to England by ship that is thwarted by storms, leading them to return overland as a precaution.
After a month-long illness, the young man ultimately passes away, reinforcing themes of mortality and divine mercy.
Family Dynamics Post-Mortem
The narrative shifts to the afterlife, with the mother still alive after her son's death, addressing the grief and continuity of familial relationships.
The young man's widow desires to return to Germany after staying in England, indicating concern for familial ties and dictates of external relationships.
Divine Inspiration and Command
As the widow prepares to leave for Germany, the mother-in-law feels a divine call to accompany her, counter to her previous intention never to embark on the sea again.
The mother-in-law's doubts and her confessor's guidance highlight the tension between personal desire and perceived divine will, leading her to ultimately agree to embark on the journey.
Preparation for Departure
The mother-in-law arranges to travel, underlining the sacrificial aspect of her choice steered by divine inspiration.
Community members express varied opinions about the nature of her journey, reflecting on its motives and implications regarding faith.
Chapter 3
The narrative begins with the character referred to as "the said creature" and her companions boarding a ship on a Thursday during Passion Week.
They experience favorable winds and weather on Thursday and Friday; however, on Saturday and Palm Sunday, severe storms threaten their lives.
The storms are so intense that the crew believes they might perish at sea.
In despair, the characters turn to God for guidance, relinquishing their navigation skills and asking for divine help.
The creature expresses her deep sorrow and care, feeling tested by God, she reflects on His past promises of protection and worries that her enemies’ curses may lead to her destruction.
She invokes God's mercy, remembering His numerous promises that she should never perish.
The creature pleads for God's intervention to alleviate the peril they face, fearing that without divine assistance their suffering will soon lead to despair.
In her turmoil, she hears a voice from God, chastising her for her fear, reminding her of the promises made, and urging her to trust in His mercy.
God reassures her of His omnipotence, asserting that He is as powerful at sea as on land, and she should not doubt His support.
The conversation continues with further comfort from God, emphasizing the importance of maintaining faith.
Eventually, a divine confirmation from the Virgin Mary reassures her that the storms will cease, urging her not to fear any longer.
The storm subsides and they land on the Norwegian coast on Good Friday.
They remain there through Easter, attending communion on board the ship and participating in church services on Easter day.
The creature feels a profound spiritual presence throughout her journey, whether on land, at sea, or on the ship.
After communion on Easter Monday, God sends favorable winds that enable them to return to Germany.
The ship's master demonstrates great kindness towards the creature, providing her with food, drink, and clothing, which helps her withstand the cold at sea.
Her successful endurance on the ship is attributed to her faith and obedience to God.
Chapter 4
The creature stays in Danzig, Germany for five to six weeks, being warmly received by many for God’s love.
Notably, her daughter-in-law is against her and fails to offer support.
The creature expresses joy in receiving kindness, yet she feels commanded by God to leave Danzig, leading to great inner turmoil as she considers her next steps.
She desires to avoid sea travel due to her previous traumatic experience but feels it dangerous to travel by land due to ongoing war.
In her prayerful distress, seeking divine guidance, a stranger offers to accompany her to Wilsnack, a place renowned for venerating the precious blood of Christ from three miraculous Hosts.
She agrees to the pilgrimage, provided she has trustworthy companions.
A former companion named John, however, abandons her, prioritizing material wealth over compassion and failing to fulfill his promise of company.
The creature laments John's departure, expressing that she would prefer his companionship to any monetary gain.
Facing loneliness, she is approached by hostile local priests who insult her and make indecent proposals.
Overcome with fear for her chastity, she requests that two maids of the household stay with her for protection.
Despite being granted company for the night, she remains too anxious to sleep.
She spends the night praying for continued protection and the arrival of more respectable companions.
In a spiritual command, she feels called to attend church the next morning to find companionship for her journey.
Investigating her intuition, she discovers a group of poor travelers heading to Aachen, seeking to join them.
When she is accepted into their company, she must adapt to their lifestyle, which includes begging for food while she herself lacks the courage to relinquish her clothes like the others do.
This leads her to suffer from infestations of vermin, enduring much discomfort during the journey until they reach Aachen.
Her commitment to the pilgrimage is tested through trials of discomfort, and she struggles to keep pace with the more vigorous members of her group.
Chapter 5
Upon reaching a hostelry far from towns on Corpus Christi Eve, they find only straw for bedding, and she spends the night there recovering from her illness.
Rain and thunder impede their travel, giving her unexpected relief as her male companion's impatience is thwarted.
Despite his disregard, she is able to continue on her pilgrimage and is carried to the Holy Blood of Wilsnack with the help of a wagon due to her illness.
Local women express their sympathy for her plight, admonishing the man for his treatment of her, but he shows no consideration for their comments.
Ultimately, she reaches Wilsnack, where she witnesses the miraculous blood of Christ exhibited in the sacrament of the altar.
Chapter 6
Their stay at Wilsnack is brief, leading them on towards Aachen again by wagon.
They encounter a river filled with travelers, including a monk and merchants, who are familiar with her guide.
The group shares a thirst and asks her to fetch wine from the friars' house, but she declines due to their gender-based presence, preferring to maintain her modesty.
A merchant goes instead and returns with wine while the friars invite the group to view the blessed sacrament, which is especially venerated during this period.
Eager to see the sacrament, the creature discreetly follows them, horrified at her emotional outpouring upon witnessing it.
Her weeping is met with disdain from her companions, who accuse her of being hypocritical and insist she no longer travel with them.
She attempts to justify her actions through scriptural references, yet this only further incites their anger and results in her being kicked out of the group.
Despite her pleas, they insist on abandoning her, leaving her alone and vulnerable in unfamiliar territory.
Chapter 7: Meeting in Aachen
The central character, referred to as 'the said creature,' arrives in Aachen and encounters a monk from England traveling to Rome.
The presence of someone she can understand comforts her, and they spend ten to twelve days together in Aachen, particularly to see the holy relics on St Margaret's Day.
Encounter with a Worthy Woman
A widow from London visits Aachen with a large retinue to worship the holy relics.
The said creature expresses her disappointment at not having companions to return to England with.
The worthy woman takes pity on her, offering food and drink, and is very friendly.
Departure from Aachen
After St Margaret's Day passes, the worthy woman hastens to leave Aachen, leaving the said creature distressed for not fulfilling her desire to see the relics.
The said creature leaves the monk, who is on his way to Rome, and struggles to find transportation back to England.
She encounters two London men returning home and asks to travel with them, explaining she can keep pace with their quick travel.
Difficulty in Traveling
The two Londoners inform her that due to being robbed, they cannot delay on their journey, but are willing to help her if she can maintain their pace.
The said creature foots the long journey alongside them with great effort until they meet fellow English pilgrims returning from Rome.
She requests to accompany the pilgrims but is told they cannot delay for her, as they too have been robbed.
Helping the Friar
Observing a friar from their group who is not eating with them, she learns he has also been robbed.
She offers her resources to him, trusts in divine provision, and shares her food and drink.
After meals, she realizes she cannot keep pace with those traveling faster than her due to her age and weakness.
Turning to the Friar
The said creature approaches the friar and offers to cover his expenses to Calais if he will allow her to accompany him at a gentler pace.
The friar agrees, and they leave their companions behind, moving together slowly.
Request for Refreshments
The friar, familiar with the area, suggests they stop for refreshments.
They receive advice from a compassionate innkeeper, who advises her to travel with a group rather than stay alone with a man.
A wagon of pilgrims arrives, and she secures a ride to expedite her journey.
Returning to the Worthy Woman
Upon arrival in a good town, she spots the worthy woman from London and requests to leave the pilgrims to accompany her.
The worthy woman treats her coldly with harsh words, rejecting her request, leaving the said creature distressed.
Seeking Comfort
Feeling isolated, the said creature remains in town, waiting for divine comfort until the friar returns in the evening, encouraging her amidst sorrow.
They leave the town fearing danger, searching for lodging through a forest until they find a resident who initially denies them lodging but allows her to rest in a pile of bracken for the night.
The Journey to Calais
The next day, they travel toward Calais through difficult terrain for two days, experiencing thirst and discomfort, and share fears of safety during the nights.
Ultimately, she feels exhausted from their travels but is grateful for the friar's company and kindness, rewarding him at their parting.
Chapter 8: Arrival in Calais
In Calais, she is welcomed by various locals who have never seen her before.
A woman takes her into her home, offering cleansing and new clothes, with others also providing sustenance.
While waiting for a ship, a few recognizable acquaintances from her past extend kind words to her, although they do not assist her practically.
Attempt to Travel to Dover
She observes the acquaintances planning their trips and, despite initial rejection, successfully arranges to board the same ship.
Notably, the previously mentioned worthy woman from London is onboard as well, despite having turned her away before.
During the crossing, it becomes apparent that the other passengers have minimal affection for her; she prays to God for grace to endure.
She assists the worthy woman in her sea sickness, showcasing her charitable nature even towards those who have shunned her.
Struggles in Dover
After reaching Dover, she finds herself alone again, needing to travel to Canterbury without any guidance or companionship.
A poor man helps her to Canterbury, motivated by a desire to serve her in God’s name, providing her with the assistance she needs during her journey.
Chapter 9: Return to London
Upon returning to London, she dresses in plain cloth reminiscent of her prior overseas attire, wishing to conceal her identity until she could arrange finances.
Nevertheless, she is recognized by some disreputable individuals who deride her with false accusations - 'Ah, you false flesh, you shall eat no good meat!'
Despite her attempts at silence and humility, she is burdened by slanderous words attributed to her, none of which she has spoken.
The origins of these accusations stem from the devil's envy, attributing falsehood to her virtuous living, leading to public reproach.
Chapter 10 Overview
Journey to Sheen
Margery Kempe embarked on a journey from London to Sheen three days before Lammas Day to seek a pardon through divine mercy.
While at Sheen, she experienced profound devotion and high contemplation.
Emotional Response: Kempe shed abundant tears, which were caused by her deep feelings of compunction and compassion for the suffering of Jesus Christ during his passion.
Reactions from Observers: Witnesses were filled with wonder and astonishment regarding the intensity of her emotional state.
Encounter with the Young Man
A young man, moved by the Holy Ghost, approached Kempe during her moment of devotion.
His Inquiry: He expressed admiration for her tears and asked for the reason behind her deep sorrow.
Ambitions: The young man revealed his desire to please Jesus Christ and to possibly join a holy order, requesting Kempe to share her insights with him.
Margery Kempe's Reflection on Suffering and Sin
Response to Inquiry: Kempe kindly and humbly shared her thoughts with the young man, articulating the reasons behind her sorrow.
Key Reasons:
Acknowledgment of her unkindness towards God which had led her to offend Him multiple times.
Her abominable feelings toward her sins were also highlighted as a source of her tears.
Reflection on the exceptional charity of her Redeemer, through whom she believed she was redeemed from everlasting torment, stirred her emotions further.
Spiritual Comfort: Through her words, she provided spiritual comfort to the young man, which inspired him towards virtuous actions.
Shared Company: They enjoyed meals together during this time, fostering a sense of joy in their companionship.
Lammas Day and The Hermit
Lammas Day was recognized as the primary day for obtaining pardon.
Joyful Reunion: Upon entering the church, Kempe encountered the hermit who had previously escorted her from Lynn.
Emotional Response: She expressed heartfelt joy at seeing him, believing that he was sent by the Lord to return her home.
Hermit's Reaction:
The hermit responded coolly, indicating that Kempe had disappointed her confessor by not informing him about her travels, which resulted in her being somewhat ostracized.
Advice from the Hermit: He advised her to find companions for her journey as he was not inclined to assist her further given the circumstances.
Plea for Compassion
Kempe pleaded with the hermit, asking him to be kind and to consider that those who loved her for God would continue to love her upon her return.
Compensation Offered: She offered to cover his expenses in exchange for his help.
Reluctant Acceptance: Ultimately, the hermit agreed to assist her on her journey back to London and then to Lynn, which brought glory to God and was beneficial for their souls.
Return to Lynn and Confessor's Response
Upon returning to Lynn, Kempe approached her confessor with humility.
Penance: He admonished her sharply for undertaking the journey without his consent.
Aftermath of Conflict: Despite his initial anger, she received love and support from him and others upon her return, demonstrating the possibility of reconciliation in faith.
Conclusion
The chapter concludes with a note of praise for God's worship, affirming the restoration of relationships and spiritual growth through Kempe's experiences.
Kempe's Prayers Overview
This section details the prayer practices of Margery Kempe, particularly her invocations and petitions to God and various saints during her worship.
Invocation and Worship
Initial Position: Margery Kempe begins her prayers in a church, kneeling before the sacrament.
Objects of Worship: She offers worship to the Blessed Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Ghost), the Virgin Mary (Queen of Mercy), and the twelve apostles.
Hymn Recitation:
She recites the hymn "Veni creator spiritus" with all its verses.
Purpose: To request illumination of her soul akin to the illumination of the apostles on Pentecost, acquire the gifts of the Holy Ghost, gain understanding of God’s will, resist temptations from her spiritual adversaries, and avoid sinfulness.
Petitions to God
Adjoining Witness:
Kempe invokes the Holy Ghost as a witness to her sincerity in prayer.
She seeks understanding that is divinely sanctioned rather than derived from any worldly knowledge or false guidance of evil.
Desire for Understanding:
Expresses a deep desire not to possess knowledge beyond God's will, illustrating her humility and submission to divine authority.
Temptation and Sin:
She acknowledges her adversaries and the existence of sin in her life, projecting a desire for a penitent heart and a constant state of contrition.
Expressions of Sorrow
Well of Tears:
She petitions God to grant her a "well of tears" for washing away her sins, symbolizing her deep sorrow for wrongdoings and her pursuit of divine mercy.
Request for Pain:
She requests pain and sorrow in her life as a means to achieve holiness and remain unimpeded in her pursuit of eternal bliss with God.
Thirteen Specific Petitions
Cleansing and Justification:
Kempe pleads for her tears of devotion to be recognized as acts of charity by others.
She wishes to convert ridicule into pathways for others to be drawn to God.
Desire for Divine Will:
Asks God to align her will with His, rejecting any worldly desires or 'fleshly lust'.
Prayers for Others:
Extensive prayers for various groups:
Holy Church: Members of the Church including the Pope, bishops, and priests, for strength against enemies.
Kings and Authorities: For the rulers to uphold justice and find grace in their leadership.
The Marginalized: Jews, Saracens, and all non-believers, asking for their drawing towards faith.
Sorrowful Reflection:
She yearns for selfless love, wanting none but God at the center of her affections.
Connection to Purgatory and Afterlife
Prayer for Souls:
Prays for the souls suffering in purgatory, emphasizing the communal nature of mercy and the importance of prayers for the deceased.
Gratitude and Acceptance
Thankfulness:
Expresses gratitude for all experiences—joy, suffering, riches, and tribulations—seeing them as means for focusing on God and achieving merit.
Analogy of the Universe:
She likens her gratitude to the multitude of elements in creation, underscoring the impossibility of adequately thanking God for His grace.
Acknowledgement of Saints
Request for Intercession:
Asks the Virgin Mary and saints like Mary Magdalene and St. Augustine to intercede on her behalf, marking their virtues as examples to emulate.
Closing Plea
Final Supplication:
Concludes her prayer with a fervent inquiry for all who hold faith in her prayers to receive the grace they need, relying on God’s abundant mercy.
Amen:
Ends with an affirmation of faith, characterizing her prayers and intentions at the intersection of personal desire and divine will.