Untitled Flashcards Set

• -cigarette: A device that heats a liquid to create an aerosol for inhalation, often containing nicotine.

• Stimulants: Drugs that increase activity in the central nervous system (CNS), boosting energy and alertness.

• Depressants: Substances that slow down CNS activity, inducing relaxation or drowsiness.

• Nicotine: A highly addictive stimulant found in tobacco and e-cigarettes.

• Anabolic steroid: Synthetic substances similar to testosterone, used to build muscle mass.

• Drug: Any substance that alters the body’s normal functioning.

• Medication: Drugs prescribed to treat or prevent diseases.

• Dietary supplement: Products taken to supplement the diet, like vitamins or minerals.

• CNS (Central Nervous System): Comprises the brain and spinal cord, controlling most body functions.

• Marijuana: A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, often used recreationally or medicinally.

• Cocaine: A powerful stimulant drug derived from coca leaves.

• Tobacco: A plant whose leaves are smoked or chewed, containing nicotine.

• Hallucinogens: Drugs that alter perception, mood, and thought.

• Narcotics: Drugs that relieve pain and induce sleep, often opioids.

• Ecstasy: A synthetic drug with stimulant and hallucinogenic effects.

• Methamphetamine: A potent stimulant affecting the CNS.

• Club drugs: Substances often used recreationally in social settings, like MDMA.

• Inhalants: Substances inhaled to produce mind-altering effects.

• OTC (Over-the-Counter): Medications available without a prescription.

Concepts:

1. Stimulants and Depressants on the CNS:
   
   

   • Stimulants increase CNS activity, enhancing alertness and energy.

   • Depressants decrease CNS activity, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.

2. Effects of Nicotine:
   
   

   • Increases heart rate and blood pressure.

   • Alters brain chemistry, leading to addiction.

   • Reduces appetite.

3. Effects of Anabolic Steroids:
   
   

   • Increases muscle mass and strength.

   • Causes hormonal imbalances.

   • Leads to liver damage and cardiovascular issues.

4. Effects of Marijuana:
   
   

   • Impairs short-term memory.

   • Alters judgment and coordination.

   • Can cause anxiety or paranoia.

5. Effects of Methamphetamine:
   
   

   • Increases energy and euphoria.

   • Causes rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.

   • Leads to severe dental problems (“meth mouth”).

6. Effects of Hallucinogens:
   
   

   • Distorts perception of reality.

   • Causes mood swings.

   • Can lead to long-term psychological effects.

7. Effects of Inhalants:
   
   

   • Causes dizziness and euphoria.

   • Leads to nausea and headaches.

   • Can result in sudden sniffing death syndrome.

8. JUUL and Nicotine:
   
   

   • Many JUUL users (63%) didn’t know it always contains nicotine.

   • A single JUUL pod can contain as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes.

9. Most Common and Addictive Drug for Young People:
   
   

   • Nicotine, especially through vaping, is highly addictive and prevalent among youth.

10. Examples:
    
    

    • Stimulants: Cocaine, methamphetamine.

    • Depressants: Alcohol, benzodiazepines.

    • Hallucinogens: LSD, psilocybin.

    • Inhalants: Glue, paint thinner.

    • Club Drug: MDMA (Ecstasy).

11. Overdose Symptoms:
    
    

    • Minor/Initial: Nausea, confusion, drowsiness.

    • Major/Acute: Seizures, respiratory failure, unconsciousness.