Plastics

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waste separation/avoidance

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English

12th

Test q3

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24 Terms

waste separation/avoidance

Mülltrennung/Müllvermeidung

wrapped

e.g. Items can be wrapped/packed in plastic foil (verpackt)

toxic

poisonous/noxious substance

threat

danger/menace/statement in which one declares harmful plans

tackle a problem

take effort to deal with a problem (Problem in Angriff nehmen)

sustainable

usage of natural resources in an environmental friendly way/without hurting the environment (nachhaltig)

single-use plastic bag

disposable plastic bag, that is only used once before being disposed of (Einweg-Plastiktüte)

packaging waste

waste that consists out of packaging materials (Verpackungsmüll)

microplastic fibres

very small thread-like fibres that can come from natural or synthetic materials (Mikroplastikfasern)

litter

small pieces of garbage/waste (Abfall)

marine mammal

sea animals that do not lay eggs and feed their younglings on milk

gyre

swirling sea current (circular movement) (Wirbel)

entangle

to be caught or twisted in something (verfangen)

encourage

to give something/someone support, hope or courage

ecosystem

all the plants and living creatures in a particular area in relation to their physical environment ( Ökosystem)

durable

long-lasting (lasting for a long time without breaking) (haltbar, dauerhaft)

ingestion

absorb/take something into one‘s body, next step would be digestion (Aufnahme)

to dispose of

to get rid of something/throw it away (entsorgen)

to decompose

to be destroyed after death by natural processes (zersetzen)

debris (spoken: debrie)

pieces of waste/garbage/litter that are left over after something has been destroyed (Schrott, Trümmer)

decade

10 years (Jahrzehnt)

century

100 years (Jahrhundert)

coastal countries

countries near the ocean/sea

biodegradable

compostable (can be broken down by natural processes without harming the environment) (biologisch abbaubar)