Correction Systems Quiz #1

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23 Terms

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probation is..

like being grounded, you have limitations on your lifestyle and have extra work to do to stay out of being incarcerated.

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what is community corrections?

when a person is on probation but remains in community. the “correction” in their behavior gets fixed while during probation

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what is the opposite of community corrections?

incarceration (putting someone away in jail/prison), doesn’t necessarily correct any behavior most of the time though

4
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in custody? pretrial release:

bail or ROR

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what is the order of the hearings in a court process?

  • 1st appearance

  • rule 8

  • omnibus (probable cause)

  • plea hearing

  • not guilty, guilty, or plea alfred

  • final hearings are: trial OR sentencing

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what are POs?

they can do a bail study at the first hearing, can show up at a sentencing hearing (PSI)

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indeterminate

range of time the defendant is sentences to

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determinate

a set time w/ early release for good behavior 

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definite

a set time w/ no early release

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what do all the ways of sentencing have in common?

they talk about prison, and felony level crimes

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what is the difference between a bail and a bail bond?

bail bond: it’s like a loan w/ interest, people WILL hunt you down down | bail: fixed money you put up yourself and get it back with compliance

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what does PA do regard to bail?

a bail study

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retribution

(balance w/ crime and punishment)

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incapacitation

remove from society

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deterrence

motivate a person to do away from crime

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Pretrial screening

higher points → less chance of ROR
felony charges higher points
less than 3 months living in MN

use of a weapon

living alone, employed less than part time or not full time student

under 21

failed appearance in court, or have prior felony or gross misdemeanor conviction with full time

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Issues with pre-trial detention?

not found guilty yet

puts an unfair advantage on people with money

employment

freedom

family

pick any jail roster — who is in custody?

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diversion

a program certain suspected criminals are offered which removes them from court process

no formal charges

must comply w/ conditions or formal charges can be brought and require you to go to court

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pretrial supervision

for a pretrial release the court can issue conditions —- to insure those conditions are met a probation agent supervises checks in on, verifies location, performs testing, etc.

conditions that you don’t use alcohol or drugs often require UA’s and testing can cost defendant money

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sentencing options 

probation - supervision and conditions

jail - incarceration w/ limited release for school or work 

combination - sentences can give a person some jail and once 

prison - felonies only see sentencing guidelines 

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PSI

probation agents are in charge of gathering information about the client in order to make a sentencing recommendation to the court

through interviews of client + collateral contacts

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conditions of probation

remain law abiding

pay fine and restitution

maintain employment (school)

refrain from alcohol or drugs

curfew — don’t leave state

treatment or classes

meet with probation agent

restorative justice circle — VOM

apology letter to victim/communtity

community work service

give presentations to the youth

finish high school/GED

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