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Hardware
any part of your computer that has a physical structure.
Software
any set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do.
Laptop
battery or ac-powered personal computer that are more portable than desktop computers.
Tablet
is a mobile computing device designed to be held in one or two hands.
system unit
is the core of a computer system.
mouse
used to interact with items on your computer screen.
Monitor
referred to as a VDT (video display terminal) and VDU (video display unit)
keyboard
an input device the main way to enter information into your computer.
Printer
an external hardware output device that takes the electronic data stored on a computer or other device.
Motherboard
main circuit board
CPU
hardware within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program.
Hard disk
is a non-volatile memory hardware device that permanently stores and retrieve data on a computer.
berg
a power connector for floppy disk
molex
power connector for IDE devices.
24 pin ATX
main power connector of the motherboard
4 pin ATX
is a standard motherboard power connector used to provide +12 VDC.
PCIE Power Connector
power connector for video card.
Graphics Card
(also called as video adapter, display card) an expansion card which generates a feed output images to display.
Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCI
Accelerated graphics port or AGP
an advanced port designed for video cards and 3d accelerators.
Port
a connector on a motherboard or on a seperate adapter that allows a device to connect to a computer.
Clock Speed
is a processor’s rating that measure a certain number of information processed per second.
FSB Front Side Bus
serves as the processors connection to the system memory. FSB transfer speed allows better processor performance.
Cache
enables the processor to speedily access recently used information.
RAM
a hardware device that allows information to be stored and retrieved on a computer.
SINGLE INLINE MEMORY MODULE
come in two main sizes, as shown in figure below, so both sizes require a different-size socket.
SDRAM DIMM
To meet the increased memory demands of newer and more powerful Pentium and AMD CPUs
RDRAM
created a super-fast, super-expensive memory in the late 1990s
DDR SDRAM
this stuff does some tricky piggybacking on the memory bus to speed things up dramatically
DDR2 SDRAM
Short for double data rate two
DDR3 SDRAM
chips have bus clock speed of 400 MHz up to 1066 MHz, range in size from 1 to 24 GB, and consume nearly 30% less power than their predecessors.
DDR4 SDRAM
is a type of system memory known as SDRAM and was released in September 2014 as the successor to DDR3