CSS hardware quiz

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33 Terms

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Hardware

any part of your computer that has a physical structure.

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Software

any set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do.

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Laptop

battery or ac-powered personal computer that are more portable than desktop computers.

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Tablet

is a mobile computing device designed to be held in one or two hands.

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system unit

is the core of a computer system.

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mouse

used to interact with items on your computer screen.

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Monitor

referred to as a VDT (video display terminal) and VDU (video display unit)

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keyboard

an input device the main way to enter information into your computer.

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Printer

an external hardware output device that takes the electronic data stored on a computer or other device.

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Motherboard

main circuit board

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CPU

hardware within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program.

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Hard disk

is a non-volatile memory hardware device that permanently stores and retrieve data on a computer.

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berg

a power connector for floppy disk

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molex

power connector for IDE devices.

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24 pin ATX

main power connector of the motherboard

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4 pin ATX

is a standard motherboard power connector used to provide +12 VDC.

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PCIE Power Connector

power connector for video card.

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Graphics Card

(also called as video adapter, display card) an expansion card which generates a feed output images to display.

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Peripheral Component Interconnect

PCI

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Accelerated graphics port or AGP

an advanced port designed for video cards and 3d accelerators.

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Port

a connector on a motherboard or on a seperate adapter that allows a device to connect to a computer.

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Clock Speed

is a processor’s rating that measure a certain number of information processed per second.

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FSB Front Side Bus

serves as the processors connection to the system memory. FSB transfer speed allows better processor performance.

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Cache

enables the processor to speedily access recently used information.

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RAM

a hardware device that allows information to be stored and retrieved on a computer.

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SINGLE INLINE MEMORY MODULE

come in two main sizes, as shown in figure below, so both sizes require a different-size socket.

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SDRAM DIMM

To meet the increased memory demands of newer and more powerful Pentium and AMD CPUs

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RDRAM

created a super-fast, super-expensive memory in the late 1990s

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DDR SDRAM

this stuff does some tricky piggybacking on the memory bus to speed things up dramatically

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DDR2 SDRAM

Short for double data rate two

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DDR3 SDRAM

chips have bus clock speed of 400 MHz up to 1066 MHz, range in size from 1 to 24 GB, and consume nearly 30% less power than their predecessors.

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DDR4 SDRAM

is a type of system memory known as SDRAM and was released in September 2014 as the successor to DDR3

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