spanish 2 hnrs sem 2

el derramamiento de petroleo

oil spills

recursos naturales

natural resources

bote de basura

trash can

desperdicio

waste

gobierno

government

veneno

poison

vertedero

dump/landfill

amenazar

threaten

dañar

damage

cuidar

care

desharcerse

get rid of

desperdiciar

waste

botar/echar

throw

grave

serious

peligroso

danger

causar

to cause

saber

to know

poder

to be able to do

haber

to have

venir

to come

oír

to hear

contaminar

to pollute

dejar de

to stop

evitar

to avoid

mejorar

to improve

pedir

to ask

aconsejar

to advise

desear

to desire

rogar

to beg

W in wedding stands for

wishes

examples of wishes that trigger subjuntivo or indicative

desear, querer

E in wedding stands for

emotion

emotion words that trigger subjunctive or indicative

alegrarse, estar, sentir, temer

alegrarse

to cheer up

D1 in wedding stands for

doubt

doubt words that trigger subjunctive or indicative

dudar, no ser

D2 in wedding stands for

desire

desire words that trigger subjunctive or indicative

aconsejar, decir, dejar, exigir, insistir, recomendar

exigir

demand

dejar

leave

I in wedding stands for

impersonal expression

impersonal words that trigger subjunctive or indicative

es __ que

N in wedding stands for

negation

negation words that trigger subjunctive or indicative

no creer, no pensar, no es cierto

G in wedding stands for

god willing

god willing words that trigger subjunctive or indicative

ojalá que, tal vez, quizás

ojala que

i hope that

quizas

maybe, perhaps

tal vez

maybe

the words _ trigger the indicative

(voces): verdad, obvio, cierto, evidente, seguro

seguro

sure

ojala, tal vez, and quizas dont need which word

que

dos sujetos, “que“, y wedding

subjuntivo

dos sujetos, que, y no wedding

indicative

no dos sujetos o que

infinative

imperfect

(howadd) habitual, on going past, weather, apperence, description, dates/time

prederite

(scad) sequence, completed, action one time, duration

prederite ar (regular)

e, aste, o, amos, asteis, aron

imperfect ar verbs (regular)

aba, abas, aba, abamos, abais, aban

prederite er+ir

i, iste, io, imos, isteis, ieron

imperfect er+ir

ia, ias, ia, iamos, iais, ian

car, gar, zar

qué, gué, cé

ser imperfect

era, eras, era, eramos, erais, eran

ser prederite

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

ir prederite

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

ir impefect

iba, ibas, ins, ibamos, ibais, iban

ver imperfect

veia, veias, veia, veiamos, veiais, veian

triggers for prederite

ayer, anoche, una vez

triggers for imperfect

siempre, a veces

ar verbs subjunctive

e, es, e, emos, eis, en

er+ir verbs subjunctive

a, as, a, amos, ais, an

dishes stands for

dar, ir, ser, haver, estar, saber

subjunctive dar

de, des, demos, deis, den

subjunctive ir

vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayais, vayan

estar subjunctive

este, estes, este, estemos, esteis, esten

saber

sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepais, sepan

ar indicative

o, as, a, amos, ais, an

er+ir indicative

o, es e, emos/imos, eis,en

decir indicative

dijo

venir indicadive

vengo