Inorg L5: Alkaline Earth Metals

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39 Terms

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Magaldrate

combination of aluminum and magnesium hydroxides and sulfates

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Magnesium Carbonate

Syn: Magnesia

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Magnesium Chloride

electrolyte replenisher

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Magnesium Citrate

Syn: Limonada purgante, Citrate of Magnesia, Purgative Lemonade

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Magnesium Hydroxide

Syn: milk of Magnesia

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Magnesium Oxide

Syn: Calcined magnesia, deadburned

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Magaldrate

Use: non-systemic antacids

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Magnesium Carbonate

Use: antacid, laxative

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Magnesium Citrate

Use: laxative

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Magnesium Gluconate

electrolyte replenisher

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Magnesium Phosphate

Use: antacid and potential laxative action

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Magnesium Salicylate

Use: anti-inflammatory

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Magnesium Sulfate

Syn: Bitter salt, epsom salt

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Magnesium trisilicate

compound of MgO and SiO2 with varying proportions of water 

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Talc

Syn: Talcum, French chalk, soapstone

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Magnesium Perchlorate

Use: drying agent

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Magnesium Sulfate

Use: treatment for eclampsia or pre-eclampsia

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Saline Laxative

treats occasional constipation

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Magnesium Trisilicate

non-systemic antacid

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Talc

Softest mineral

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Foliated Talk

occurs in plates

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Fibrous Talc

occurs in matted shreds

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Steatite

yields a granular particles when pulverized

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Erysipelas

bacterial skin infection involving the upper dermis that characteristically extends into superficial cutaneous lymphatics

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Caclium

major component of bone marrow

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Hypercalcemia

can cause constipation, renal stones, cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, and depressed brain function

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Calcium Carbonate

Use: rapidly acting non-systemic antacids and for prevention of osteoperosis

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Milk Alkali Syndrome

Burnett’s syndrome-prolonged

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Calcium Hydroxide

Syn: Slaked lime, hydrated lime

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Calcium sulfate

Syn: Gypsum, Terra Alba

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Calcium Hydroxide

Use: antacid (before); solution added to babies milk formula to prevent curdling of milk

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Calcium Sulfate

Use: used in preparing bandages and in cast impressions

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Burnett’s Syndrome

severe hypercalcemia'; far-advanced milk-alkali syndrome and due to long-standing calcium and alkali ingestion

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Acid Rebound

happens when your body makes too much acid after you stop taking acid-suppressing medication

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Strontium Chloride

tooth desensitizing agent

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Strontium Bromide

sedative effect

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Strontium Lactate

treatment for osteoporosis

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Barium Sulfate

used in x-raying imaging to enhance visibility

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Barium Sulfate

acts as a radiopaque substance that does not dissolve in water