7th Grade Ancient Egypt and Kush History & Culture Quiz

When was ancient Egypt the most powerful and prosperous?

During the New Kingdom.

How is the soil of the Nile River Valley best characterized?

Fertile.

What were two major accomplishments of the Kushites?

The invention of one of the world's first alphabets and the development of Africa's first ironworking center.

What is the correct order of the social structure of ancient Egypt from top to bottom?

Pharaoh, Priests, Scribes, Merchants, Farmers.

What is the significance of the Book of the Dead in ancient Egyptian literature?

It is a guide to the afterlife for the souls of the dead.

Why were Kushites more motivated to trade?

Because there was less land to farm in Kush than in Egypt.

What were two possible consequences of a drought in ancient Egypt?

The yield of grain crops would decrease and not having enough food would cause people to go hungry.

What was the significance of the story of Horus and Seth to ancient Egyptians?

Pharaohs were considered gods on Earth, and therefore powerful.

What effect did continued trade with Egypt have on Kush civilization?

Kushites adopted many elements of Egyptian culture.

What was the purpose of tomb paintings in ancient Egypt?

To provide the buried person with the objects shown.

What proficiency did Egyptians need to construct the pyramids?

Mathematics.

How did Egypt's grain surplus encourage people to become artisans?

Weavers and potters created containers for storing surplus crops.

What characterized the geography of ancient Egypt?

Vast desert areas of burning sands known as the Red Land.

How did the location of Kush help it become a powerful kingdom?

It provided a trading link between Africa south of the Sahara and Egypt.

Who were responsible for using hieroglyphics to record important information in ancient Egypt?

Scribes.

How did Hatshepsut change Egypt during her reign?

She increased Egypt's wealth by expanding trade.

What did Egyptians believe was necessary to overcome death?

To preserve their bodies in the afterlife.

What is the term for the buying and selling of goods and services that spread ideas from Egypt?

Commerce.

What were the advantages of establishing Meroë as the new capital of Kush?

Meroë was located near iron deposits and trade routes.

What functions did Egypt's bureaucracy perform for the pharaoh?

The bureaucracy collected taxes from farmers and laid plans for irrigation of the Nile.