Lab practical 1, lab 1-3

abdominal

abdomen

acromial

shoulder

antebrachial

forearm

brachial

arm

bucaal

cheek

carpal

wrist

celiac

pertaining to the abdomen

cephalic

head

costal

ribs

coxal

hip

digital

fingers

dorsal

back

femoral

femur

genital

reproductive organs

gluteal

gluteus

inguinal

groin

lumbar

loin

mammary

breast

nasal

nose

occipital

back of head

oral

mouth

orbital

eye

otic

ear

palmar

palm

pectoral

pertaining to the chest

pedal

foot

pelvic

pelvis

sacral

sacrum

sternal

sternum

umbilical

navel

vertebral

spinal column

superior

above/cranial

inferior

below/caudal

anterior

front

posterior

back

distal

away from the point of attachment

proximal

Closer to the point of attachment

medial

toward the midline

lateral

away from the midline

transverse plane

divides horizontally

coronal plane

frontal plane; divides body into front and back

midsaggital plane

divides the body into equal right and left halves/ runs down middle

sagittal

divides vertically/ right and left

afferent

toward

efferent

away

internal

deep

external

superficial

visceral

related to internal organs

parietal

related to body wall

prone

anterior surface of body down

supine

anterior surface of body facing up

Ipsilateral

same side of body

contralateral

opposite side of body

visceral membrane

covers organs

parietal organs

lines body cavity

integumentary

protects, regulates body temp

skin, hair, nails, sweat glands

skeletal

support, protect, movement

bones tendons, cartilage

muscular

movement, heat production

skeletal muscles

nervous

coordination of body parts

brain, spinal cord, nerves

endocrine

maintenance of homeostasis

secrete hormones

cardiovascular

transport nutrients, waste, co2, o2

heart, blood vessels

lymphatic

fight infection

bone marrow, spleen, thymus

respiratory

exchange of gases, o2 and co2

nose, trachea, alveoli

urinary

removal of metabolic waste from blood

kidneys, urinary bladder, ureters

digestive

breakdown of food

stomach, large/small intestine, liver

reproductive

production of sex hormones

ovaries, testes, cervix

right upper quadrant

liver, gallbladder, larger intes,

left upper quadrant

pancreas, spleen, stomach

right lower quadrant

appendix, small intes, ascending colon

left lower quadrant

small intes, sigmoid colon, descending colon

first person to use microscope? what did he see

Robert hooke

he saw walled boxes (like tiny rooms), cellula

3 steps in preparing microscope

1. fixation: tissue is preserved w/ solvent

2. Sectioning: cut into slices thin enough to transmit light

3. stain/label: enhance contrasts, detract from what sample looks like in living tissue

Epithelium tissue

covering/lining

(skin surface, lining of GI tract organs & other hollow organs)

protect, absorb, secrete, excrete, filtrate

connective tissue

support

(bone, tendon, fat & other soft tissue)

muscle tissue

movement

(cardiac, smooth, & skeletal muscle)

nervous tissue

control

(brain, spinal cord, nerves)

microvilli

increases membrane surface

cilia

aid movement of substances across layer

avascular

et's contain no blood vessels

simple

single layer

stratified

many layers

squamous

flattened

cuboidal

square shaped

columnar

elongated

pseudostratified columnar

single layer of elongated cells

merocrine

secrete fluid

apocrine

lose cells with secretion

holocrine

release cells into secretion

skeletal muscle

attached to bones, move bones of skeleton

cardiac muscle

heart, pump blood

smooth muscle

movement of food through digestive tract

false about epithelium

has many blood vessels

epithelial tissue one layer thick

simple

type of epithelium found in lining of small intestine

simple columnar w microvilli

type of epithelial found in lining of trachea

ciliated pseudostratified

epithelium that allows stretching of urinary bladder

transitional

apical surface that increases sa for absorption

cilia

not a characteristic of connective tissue

secretion and absorption

connective tissue that makes up tendons and ligaments

dense, regular

cartilage attaching ribs to sternum, covering ends of bones, embryonic skeleton

hyaline cartilage