Although there are many religions in Egypt, about 90% of the population is what religion?
Islam
42
New cards
List three or more elements of Ramadan that involve food or fasting?
**Dates, Water and Cold Drinks served after a day long of fasting**
43
New cards
\-What are some similarities between Egyptian feasts and celebrations and American ones?
They paint eggs, Families get together to eat ,The feasts/holidays repeat year after year
44
New cards
98% of Nigerians are what religion?
Muslim
45
New cards
What are some of the things Nigerians do on New Year’s?
youth set off fireworks, hip hop dance parties, gift exchanges, rich house parties, elaborate dinners
46
New cards
How many Africans were taken from the continent during the Atlantic Slave Trade?
12 million
47
New cards
What is the “Iberian Peninsula”
A mountainous region that's most associated with the countries of Spain and Portugal.
48
New cards
What were the time periods when Spain and Portugal were more active on the African continent?
1583-1663
49
New cards
In what region and country did the Queen of Sheba rule?
Ethiopia and egypt
50
New cards
Was Njinga the first female leader? Did she set a precedent for other female leaders in that area of Angola?
Yes and Njinga's leadership set a precedent for other female leaders in the region, and she remains an important figure in Angolan history and culture. Her legacy has inspired generations of Angolans and continues to be celebrated in the country today.
51
New cards
Name three ways that Njinga refused and transgressed gender norms during her time period.
1. Military leadership
2. Politically leadership
3\. Had many husbands and dressed as her *wives/ Crossdressing*
\
52
New cards
There is a large written record about Njinga in European documents. Why?
Her interactions with the Portuguese, who were attempting to establish control over the region at the time. The Portuguese were keen to document their encounters with local rulers
53
New cards
Who did Sheba go and meet in Jerusalem?
King Solomon
54
New cards
What is the location of the Hausa state, where Amina lived?
\
Nigeria
55
New cards
What was the location of where Queen Nzinga ruled?
Angola
56
New cards
What was the time period when Queen Nzinga was alive?
16th and 17th century
57
New cards
Name two European powers Queen Nzinga had to negotiate with?
Portugal and the Dutch
58
New cards
What was the major trade that involved Europeans and Africans in that area of the continent at that time period?
Atlantic Slave Trade
59
New cards
What religion did Queen Nzinga convert to?
Christianity
60
New cards
What percentage of the world’s mineral reserves are in Africa?
30% of the world’s mineral reserves in Africa
61
New cards
What percentage of the world’s oil reserves are in Africa?
12% of the world’s oil reserves are in Africa
62
New cards
What percentage of the world’s natural gas is in Africa?
8% of the world’s natural gas is in Africa
63
New cards
What does the acronym “MNCs” refer to?
Multinational corporations
64
New cards
In the short video shown during the presentation, the tension was between offshore oil drilling and what local industry?
The oil rig attracts the fish, but the fishermen aren’t allowed to get close enough to catch those fish, causing the fishermen to not have enough
65
New cards
In the local fishing industry in Ghana, what is the gendered division of labor
**Men fish in the canoes, and women sell the fish**
66
New cards
Define the word “hegemonic”
Ruling or dominant in a political or social context
67
New cards
The fossil fuel industry is a driving force for the economic development of oil-rich nations. But what are the risks associated with this industry?
Oil is a limited resource, once it runs out the countries will have to figure out another revenue stream
68
New cards
How do the authors define the phrase “hegemonic globalization”?
Processes by which dominant groups remain dominant over ideological, political, and economic institutions or behaviors.
69
New cards
What is a CBO?
Community based organization
70
New cards
What country does the Terrewode Organization and the Terrewode Hospital operate in?
Uganda
71
New cards
What is the medical/physiological cause of an obstetric fistula developing?
it is caused by **prolonged, obstructed labour without access** to timely, high-quality medical treatment.
72
New cards
What are the 4 delays that can lead to fistulas developing?
* **women delay seeking care/leaving home,**
* **delay getting to clinic,** * **delay in getting appropriate care in the facility,** * **delay in getting care for fistula**
73
New cards
What is obstetric fistula?
A hole between the uterus and/or the bladder and rectum in the birth canal that is caused by obstructed labor
74
New cards
What is the major symptom for women who have untreated, or unsuccessfully treated, fistula?
The major symptom is urine leaking.
75
New cards
What does “NGO” stand for?
Non-governmental Organization
76
New cards
What were some of the barriers women faced to receiving follow up care?
Poverty, transportation, doctors not being available, lack of money, etc.
77
New cards
In what region of Africa is Nigeria?
Western Africa
78
New cards
Which European country colonized Nigeria?
British Empire/Great Britain
79
New cards
What did the colonial government believe was causing the increase in juvenile delinquency in Lagos, Nigeria?
The breakdown of “traditional” family homes and institutions.
80
New cards
What were the Boys' Clubs? What were their goals?
Multisports facilities equipped with table tennis, cricket, football, and more. The goal was to teach confidence, discipline, courage, and “character.”
81
New cards
Who participated in the Boys' Clubs and what activities did they do?
The participants were boys from all levels of society and Nigerians from all walks of life. What they did was do activities, such as boxing and table tennis. They also discussed things like women, dating, and politics.
82
New cards
What group of people does the acronym PWD refer to?
Person with Disabilites
83
New cards
What are two different (negative) moral explanations that people in Ghana often use to explain disability?
The first is that it’s considered to be a punishment from a deity for sins committed by them or a relative. The second is that disability is an aberration in nature’s creation.
\
84
New cards
What were two un-conventional/surprising leisure activities that people with disabilities engaged in?
People with visual impairments watched TV and people with physical impairments played soccer.
85
New cards
What are "fun clubs" or "leisure clubs"?
Places that provide opportunities for PWDs to come together and do fun activities
86
New cards
What does she mean when she refers to the “single story”?
a narrative that only presents one perspective, repeated again and again.
87
New cards
What are some of the things her roommate assumed about her, before meeting her?
She listened to tribal music and didn’t know how to use the stove
88
New cards
Who is Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie?
is a writer and storyteller, best known for her themes of politics, culture, race, and gender.
89
New cards
What country is Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie from?
Nigeria
90
New cards
What is the single story she identifies about Africa?
The single story is that there was no way for Africans to be similar to her roommate, as well as just simply feeling pity and not being able to connect as human equals.
91
New cards
What is a C-section?
An abdominal surgery to safely deliver a baby.
92
New cards
During the colonial era in Kenya, what language was imposed as the official language? What language was the national language?
English was imposed as the official language and Swahili was use more commonly and became the national language.
93
New cards
Besides the two major languages, how many other languages are spoken throughout Kenya?
40+ additional languages, close to 60
94
New cards
What is “code switching” or “code mixing”?
Different languages are mixed in the same word or utterance
95
New cards
This chapter is written by a linguist. What kinds of things to linguists pay attention to? (List at least 3)
Study words and sounds of a language, variations within a language, sentences, changes in the use of language, attitudes that speakers have toward a variety of language
96
New cards
What is “sheng”?
The slang version of Swahili
97
New cards
What is some of the appeal for why people (especially youth) may want to use sheng?
It is a better way for younger people to express themselves, it has the ability to manipulate meanings of existing words.
98
New cards
What is “genge” and what does it have to do with sheng in Kenya?
It is used to describe a variety of hip-hop music in Nairobi contorting “gang”, genge uses sheng for its language.
99
New cards
What is the connection between sheng and poetry?
Sheng in poetry makes it appealing to Nairobi youth, the people who identify with all things Sheng. It is a voice that affords young people a chance to express their views on issues that they care about.
\
100
New cards
What do the authors say frequently happens on long, crowded, bus rides in East Africa?